食物英语
jgj120-辽宁古生物博物馆
2023年2月21日发(作者：好奇心的名言)食物类英语单词
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食物类英语单词
1．水果类（fruits）：
西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock
（pomelo）
橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry柑橘tangerine
梨pear椰子coconut葡萄grape枣Chinesedate去
核pitteddate
芒果mango
草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry甘蔗sugarcane
木瓜pawpaw
（papaya）
杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate
榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut猕猴桃kiwifruitor
Chinesegooseberry
金橘cumquat山楂果haw
蟠桃flatpeach桃子peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage水蜜桃honeypeach
香瓜，甜瓜musk
melon
李子plum杨梅waxberryred
bayberry
桂圆longan杨桃starfruit
枇杷loquat莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava沙果crabapple
2．肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
南瓜（倭瓜）
pumpkincushaw
甜玉米Sweetcorn韭菜leek木耳agarics
牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken咸猪肉bacon腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint
瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily
（daylilybud）
豆芽菜beansprout
萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato
黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion
芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom
橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot
紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway
青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆
gardenbean
银耳silveryfungi茴香fennel
鲤鱼carp金针蘑
needlemushroom
扁豆lentil槟榔areca
生菜莴苣lettuce竹笋bambooshoot白菜Chinesecabbage
（celerycabbage）
（甘蓝）卷心菜
cabbage
水萝卜summerradish艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean
丝瓜towelgour
3.海鲜类（seafood）：
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虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩
者）
虾籽shrimpegg
小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn蟹crab蟹足crabclaws
烤鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone
小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle
蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish鱼鳞scale
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilver
carp
黄花鱼yellowcroaker
4.调料类（seasonings）：
醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt
糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad
辣椒
hot（red）pepper
胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepper
Chinesepricklyash
powder
色拉油saladoil
调料fixingsauce
seasoning
砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar
芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry
番茄酱（汁）ketchup
redeye
辣根horseradish葱shallot（Spring
onions）
枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）
medlar
姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce
八角aniseed黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在
美国十分受欢迎)
洋葱onion酵母粉yeastbarmYellow
pepper
黄油butter香草精(甜点必备)vanilla
extract
面粉flour
5.主食类（staplefood）：
三明治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup
饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle
牛排steak里脊肉fillet肉丸子meatballs蛋挞eggtart
香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs
油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread
饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese
馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley
青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn
（kaoliang）
春卷Springrolls芋头Taro
山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved
eggs
春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn
馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat
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白薯sweetpotato凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest
粟Chinesecorn枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch
6.干果类（dryfruits）：
7.酒水类（beverage）：
红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry
伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail汉斯啤酒Hansbeer冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)
beer
班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer
汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparkling
water
果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk
七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiled
water
浓缩果汁concentrated
juice
札幌（日本啤酒）
Sapporo
爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk参水牛奶bluemilk
日本粗茶bancha大麦酒barley-
bree
咖啡伴侣coffeemate
8.零食类（snack）:
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干biscuit饼干棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea
（沏茶makethetea）
话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed
冰棒（冰果）ice
（frozen）sucker
冰淇凌icecream圣代冰淇淋sundae布丁pudding
防腐剂preservative巧克力豆
marblechocolatebarley
9.与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:
炸fired炝quickboiled烤roast烩braise（烩牛舌braised
oxtongue）
饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst产品有效期expiration
date
防腐剂preservative
形容食物变坏spoil
spoilage
绝味酿agoodstrong
brew
10.中式早點：
烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒
Friedleekdumplings
馒头teamedbuns
水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings饭团豆浆Soybeanmilk
腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel
栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit
芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut
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Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg
11.饭类：
稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice
卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewith
egg
地瓜粥
Sweetpotatocongee
12.面类：
馄饨面
Wonton&noodles
刀削面Slicednoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles板条Flatnoodles
麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面
Sesamepastenoodles
鴨肉面
Duckwithnoodles
鱔魚面Eelnoodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled
mustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细
Oysterthinnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles
冬粉Greenbeannoodle
13.汤类：
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup蛋花汤
Egg&vegetablesoup
紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup
蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup
貢丸汤Meatballsoup肉羹汤porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup
14.中餐：
熊掌bear'spaw海参beche-de-mer;
seacucumber
海鳝seasturgeon海蜇皮saltedjellyfish
海带kelpseaweed鲍鱼abalone鱼翅sharkfin干贝scallops
龙虾lobster燕窝bird'snest烤乳猪roastsucklingpig猪脚pig'sknuckle
盐水鸭boiledsalted
duck
腊肉preservedmeat叉烧barbecuedpork香肠sausage
肉松friedporkflakes烤肉BAR-B-Q荤菜meatdiet素菜vegetables
肉羹meatbroth地方菜localdish广东菜
Cantonesecuisine
客饭setmeal
咖喱饭curryrice炒饭friedrice白饭plainrice锅巴crispyrice
粥gruelsoftrice
porridge
打卤面
noddleswithgravy
阳春面Plainnoodle砂锅casserole
火锅chafingdishfirepot肉包子meatbun烧麦shao-mai腐乳preservedbeancurd
豆腐beancurd豆豉frmentedblank
bean
酱瓜pickledcucumbers皮蛋preservedegg
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鸭蛋saltedduckegg萝卜干driedturnip
15.西餐与日本料理：
菜单menu法国菜Frenchcuisine今日特餐today'sspecial主厨特餐chef'sspecial
自助餐buffet快餐fastfood招牌菜specialty欧式西餐
continentalcuisine
饭前酒aperitif点心dimsum炸薯条Frenchfires
烘马铃薯bakedpotato马铃薯泥
mashedpotatoes
泡菜pickledvegetables韩国泡菜kimchi
简蛋卷omelette布丁pudding甜点pastries石头火锅stonefirepot
蟹肉crabmeat明虾prawn海螺conch田螺escargots
炖牛肉braisedbeef熏肉bacon
荷包蛋poachedegg煎一面荷包蛋
sunnysideup
煎两面荷包蛋over煎蛋friedegg
半熟蛋Overeasy煎全熟蛋overhard炒蛋scrambleeggs煮蛋boiledegg
日本竹筷sashi日本米酒sake味噌汤Misoshiru铁板烤肉roastmeat
生鱼片sashimi奶油butter