初三英语阅读理解
节粮手抄报内容-平行轴定理
2023年2月18日发(作者：富甲天下4)2020初三英语阅读理解及答案
下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲
解找到准确的答案。
Passage1
Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmoving
andshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbea
comet(彗星).
lanet,a
esfromthesunlightit
reflects(反射).Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,
butonamuchlongerpath(轨道)thantheearthtravels.
Ifacometisn’tastar,whatisitthen?
Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometis
waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrock
nshine
melts(融化)theiceinthecomet,greatcloudsofgasgo
louds,togetherwiththedust,form
alongtail.
rnoone
aybemillionsof
comets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee.
AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to
1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstake
metsmoveoutofoursightandnever
cometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecause
hewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.
MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelast
timeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear
opleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnightto
lprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sComets
whenitcomesneartheearthagain.
islike________.
th
partofacometis______.
ndrock
rozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithiron
,ironandrockdust
ewbigpiecesofrock
anypeople_______.
’enallcomets
enacomet
metskeepcomingback________.
daytime
’sCometscameback_____.
1989
Passage1
【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了相关彗星方面的知识。与地球
一样，彗星也是绕太阳旋转的，它本身不发光，靠反射太阳的光而发
亮。短文中还介绍了彗星的成因，它拖着的长尾巴是如何形成的以及
的哈雷彗星名字的由来。
1.D。“Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,but…”
是判断本题的根据。
2.C。根据“…iswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixed
withironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.”
这句话即能得出答案。
3.D。由第五段的首句“Manypeopleperhapshaveseena
comet.”可知。
4.C。“Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercome
keepcomingbackatregulartimes.”一句是答案的
出处。
5.C。哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再结合“…thelast
timeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear
1986.”这句话的意思，即可得到答案。
上面的五个问题我们都能够很容易的在原文找到对应的部分，这
种题实际上是最不容易出错误的，因为只要你找到了对应句，即使有
个别的单词不能理解，也能够答对，下面再来试一文章，看看你的准
确率哦。
Passage2
verygoodcareofthiscow
andonedaywhenitwasill,
telephonedthevet.
“What’stheproblem?”Thevetaskedhimwhenhe
arrived.
“Mycow'sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat's
’slyingdownandwon’'s
makingastrangenoise.”
Thevetlookedoverthecow."She'scertainlyill,"he
said,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."
Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohis
handandsaid,"lsshouldmakeher
better."
“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.
Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubein
hermouth,'ll
makeit."
mer
wassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.
“How'syourcow?”thevetasked.
“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingvery
strangemyself.”
“Oh?”thevetsaid,"Why?"
“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthe
tubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”
“And?”thevetasked.
“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.
tory,thevetmustbe_________.
mer'actory
rforanimals
meraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_______
''teatthepills
'
dicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?
ube.
box.
taughtthefarmerhow_________.
thecowtakethepills
hetubeinhismouth
fthefollowingistrue?
meratethepillshimself.
gotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.
cametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenext
day.
merwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethe
e2
【答案与解析】这篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要内容是：一个农
夫的牛病倒了。兽医给了他一些药和一根管子，并告诉他怎么样用这
根管子给牛喂药。第二天，兽医再次到农场时发现那位农夫坐在家门
口，一脸的焦虑不安。原来他的牛病情并没有好转。他说自己按照兽
医的嘱咐做了，可当他将管子插入牛的嘴里，并放进两粒药丸，正想
吹气时，牛却先吹了一口气。
1.D。根据短文内容，很容易推测出该词的汉语意思是“兽医”。
答案当然是D。
2.D。由“She’slyingdownandwon’'smakinga
strangenoise.”能够排除A和B。C显然不对。
3.C。“Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopills
intohishand…”一句是答案的出处。
4.B。由“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”这句话可知。
5.A.根据短文最后一句话，不难想象，没等农夫吹气，牛先吹了
一口气，将药丸吹到了农夫的嘴里。
做这样类型的题有一种小技巧，你能够在回答问题的时候同时把
答案的相对应部分用笔标出来，这样的好处有两个，一是提升准确率，
二是当你觉得哪个答案有可能有误差的时候能够只针对那句话和它的
上下文来判断，不必阅读整篇文章。
下面是两篇练习，看看你今天是否掌握了方法，一定要先做完再
看答案和讲解哦。
Passage3
OnNovember18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.
dmanwasAugusteGaudron,
da
bigballoon,andtheywerereadyforalongway.
recarrying
theusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketof
ndoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.
were
realsocarryingsomebags
ofsand.
Afterthesunrose,up
to3,000meters,erinthe
llpastthemen’sbasket,and
asalsosome
snowontheballoon,nto
triedtothrowoutsome
moresand;iedtobreaktheicysand
withtheirknives,kwasslowand
theywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebags
hemfellonanicylakebelowandmadea
blackholeintheice.
till
snowing;se
to5,100meters!resocold
medowninPolandheavily
dtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!
enflewinaballoon_________.
nearly1,hercity
alboxwasusedfor_______.
ngropesofthebasket
ngthebagsofsand
eballoonwentuphigher,________.
peratureofthe
balloonbegantofall
de
aholeinthebasketwiththeirknives
loonlanded__________.
thesea
eemenhadtolandbecause_______.
dnotenoughsand
lttoo
cold
Passage3
【答案与解析】这是发生在历的一则历险小故事。1908年12月，
三个人乘坐气球从伦敦出发，实行了一次长途旅行。为了能有效地控
制气球的重量，他们在气球下方挂了一个能盛水的金属盒子，还事先
携带了沙子。随着气球的升高，气球上面结满了冰，于是引起了一系
列的麻烦。历尽千难万险，总算化险为夷。可当气球升至五千多米的
高空时，他们实在无法忍受严寒，结果在波兰安全降落。
1.C。由首句的1908年可知A项有误。另外，这三个人打算从伦
敦出发乘气球作长距离旅行，因为天气状况不好，只好在波兰(Poland)
着陆。行程达1,797公里，将近1,800公里。
2.A.根据“uldbeempty.
Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.”可知，金属盒里盛的水
是并非是饮用水，而是用来改变气球重量的。文中还说他们同时也带
了几袋沙子来调节气球的重量。
3.B.根据“Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwas
verycold.”或地理常识可断定B为答案。
4.A.如果气球降落在湖上或海上，那将是很危险的，联系“They
camedowninPolandheavilybutsafely”，可知A是答案。
5.D.答案源自最后一段中的“Theyweresocoldthatthey
decidedtoland.”一句。
Passage4
Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywith
on’t,eally
getlost,nandstaywhere
’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou
bystayinginoneplace.
Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearby
emasignal(信号)byshoutingor
whistling(吹口哨)nalgiventhreetimes
isacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.
Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjust
llletyouknowthattheyhave
veyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,or
twogun-shots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itis
ananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenight
comes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholes
withbranches(树枝)urselfa
softbedwithleavesandgrass.
Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinking
water?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookfor
’fsmallbranchesand
mostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinone
place.
ostintheforest,youshould_______.
ereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes
oundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriends
couldhearyou
indyourfriendsassoonaspossible
etoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp
anttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjust
makingnoiseforfun,youshould_______.
shoutingor
whistling
rwhistle
threetimes
uheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,
__________.
whistlethree
times
uld
trytoruntothem
uwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,
youshould________.
totheriver
meglassesorbottlesbeforeyougo
iresothatyoucanhavesometea
arkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback
ssagemainlytellsyou__________.
uhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacall
forhelp
ushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest
nalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallfor
help
canlivelongerinaforest
Passage4
【答案与解析】如果一个人在森林中迷了路，他该怎么办呢？本
文讲述了一个很重要的方法：原地不动，让别人来找你。为了让附近
的人尽快发现你处于困境，你能够大喊三声或者吹三声口哨。在别人
找到你之前，你还理应学会自我保护。比如怎样做饭或者搭建一张床
等。
1.A。“Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.”和“Givethema
signalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.”是解答本小题的
关键句子。
2.D。该题的答案源自“Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalways
oplehearyou,theywillknow
thatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.”一句中。
3.C。“Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwo
meonegivesyouasignal,itisananswer
toacallforhelp.”是答案的出处。
4.D。根据“Don’fsmallbranches
anddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.”
可知“当你离开原地去找水喝时，不要径直走开，要在路上留下标记，
以便能找到回到原地方的路。”
5.B。由文章末句“Themostimportantthingtodowhenyou
arelostis—stayinoneplace.”和开头的“…thisiswhatyou
shoulddo.”可不难得出答案。