开普敦天气
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2023年2月13日发(作者：)温馨提示：
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课时素养评价十二
Unit4ReadingforWriting
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
goodcrying(cry)overspiltmilk.
’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.
’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.
ldlearnfromthosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.
passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack.
stplacethatweweretakentoseewastheirworkshop.
llknownthatChinahassuccessfullywontherighttohosttheevent.
azing(amaze)thatatmyageIamstillfit.
rtaken(take)outoftheclassroom.
nyproblemstosettle(settle),hefeltworried.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用短语完成句子
Ishouldintroducemyselftoyou.
我想我应该向你做个自我介绍。
kelytobeadmittedtotheBeijingUniversity.
他可能被北京大学录取。
herismorethansatisfiedwithherkid’sbehaviour.
这个母亲对她孩子的行为很满意。
ofwomenfromthevillagewaittocheertheirboysandmenon.
村里的一群妇女等待着为她们的孩子和丈夫欢呼喝彩。
greatsightsalongthewayareatruefeastfortheeyes.
沿途的美丽风景真是一场视觉盛宴。
sthatyourmotherwon’tallowyoutoswiminthisriver.
似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。
itythatyoucan’tgowithustoenjoytheconcert.
你不能跟我们一块儿去欣赏音乐会真是可惜啊。
portedthatthefilmstarwillcometoourcitytopublicizehernewfilm.
据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。
sytobecomeaddictedtosmoking.
对吸烟上瘾是很容易的。
theworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam.
建完大坝花了工人们几乎三年的时间。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
WelcometoCapeTown—thecitythathaseverything!
(2019·佛山高一检测)
’tthecapitalcity
(that’sPretoria),anditisn’tthebiggestcityeither(that’sJohannesburg),butCape
TownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsand
ebeautifulviewsandsunnybeachestogreatshopping,CapeTown
,avacationinCapeTownisunforgettable!
Adventure(冒险)&outdoors
Fortheoutdooradventurerorsportsfan,CapeTownhasalotofactivities
fromclimbingtodiving—allcombinedwithfantasticsettingsandsunnyskies.
Watersports&diving
CapeTown’ivingisalsopopular.
Themanyshipwrecks(失事船只)
moreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcage(鲨鱼笼)divingtogeteye-to-eye
withagreatwhite!Ifyouaren’tsoadventurous,’s
walkaroundonwooden
’sgreatforswimming
too,ifyoudon’tmindcomingface-to-facewithapenguinortwo!
CapeTown’er,it’sabout26℃(andremember,
mid-summerhereisJanuary!),andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow
10℃.
threemainlanguagesareXhosa,ulationofCape
Townisabout3.5million.
【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章是一则介绍开普敦旅游项目的广告。
nwelearnaboutCapeTown?
derdeveloped.
ell-visitedcity.
ssfamousthanPretoria.
ggerthanJohannesburg.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的CapeTownisSouthAfrica’smost
popularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities及Infact,avacation
inCapeTownisunforgettable可知,开普敦是一个热门旅游城市。
fthefollowingisaspecialsightatBouldersBeach?
ns.
.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的’spart
ofaprotectedareafortheAfricanpenguin可知,在BouldersBeach游客可以看到
企鹅。
esthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
ctsaboutCapeTown.
ggestionsfortourists.
ttimetogotoCapeTown.
sonsforvisitingCapeTown.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段中对开普敦天气、货币、语言、人
口的介绍可知,该段主要介绍了开普敦的基本情况。
B
’sLutheranSchoolarehelpingfighthungerinGuatemalaby
volunteering(自愿参加)withLovetheHungry,anon-profit(非营利的)
organization.
Theschool’sstudentbodyhelpedpackage20,000mealsfortheorganization
basedinLouisville,Kentucky.
’sLutheranhasworkedwiththeorganizationoverthelastfewyears.
Butthisyearitprovidedmorehelpbyaskingalargerpartofitsstudentstotakepart,
saidScottKrueger,aparentofthreedaughterswhoattendtheschool.
Studentswearinggloveslineduponbothsidesoftablessetupintheschool’s
requiredscooping(舀取)foodsuchasrice
andotherfoodfromalargeboxthatwereprovidedbyLovetheHungry.
Krueger,whoalsowasvolunteeringforLovetheHungry,saidhefeltitwas
importantforstudentstotakepartinitandseetheimportanceoftheirworkduring
theSept.13event.
“Thisisonewaytotrytogiveback,”Kruegersaid.
LovetheHungry,whichwascreatedin2012,givesgreatattentionto
packaginghealthymealsthatcanpreventmalnutrition(营养不良)inyoungchildren,
saidDaleOelker,thedirector.
OtherthanGuatemala,LovetheHungryalsooffersfoodtoNicaragua,El
Salvador,HaitiandcountriesinWestAfricasuchasSierraLeone,Maliand
Sudan.
Fifth-graderSydneyJohnsonwasamongthehundredsofstudentswhohelped
andsaidshefeltitwasimportanttomakeadifferenceforthehungrypeople.
“Itmakesmefeelgoodhowweallhelpedout,”Johnsonsaid.
LovetheHungryplanstooffer100,000to150,000mealstoGuatemalabefore
theendoftheyear,Oelkersaid.
“It’sapartoftheworldthatthistypeofmealcanreallyhelp,”saidOelker.“We
’sLutheranSchoolanditproveshowvolunteersofall
agescanmakeadifference.”
【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。美国一所学校的学生帮助一个慈善组织包装食
物,旨在解决危地马拉的饥饿问题。
nwelearnfromKrueger’swords?
ofthestudentswasabitdifficult.
ntattractedmorevolunteersfromtheschool.
dentsrealizedtheimportanceofgivingback.
eHungryhasalonghistoryofhelpingthepoor.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Butthisyearitprovidedmorehelpby
askingalargerpartofitsstudentstotakepart可知,今年来自’sLutheran
School的志愿者比往年多。
sLovetheHungryhelpfighthungerinGuatemala?
ringfoodtothecountry’skids.
ngmoneytothecountry’speople.
hingthelocalshowtogrowrice.
idingpackagedmealstothecountry.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第七段中的LovetheHungry,whichwascreated
in2012,givesgreatattentiontopackaginghealthymealsthatcanprevent
malnutritioninyoungchildren可知,LovetheHungry组织通过向危地马拉提供包
装好的食物的方式帮助该国解决饥饿问题。
dOelkerexpressinthelastparagraph?
riesabouttheproblemofhunger.
nkstotheschoolanditsstudents.
yforpoorpeoplearoundtheworld.
deinworkingforLovetheHungry.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Oelker实际上表达了对这所学校
和该校学生的感谢。
thepurposeofthetext?
onpeopletofighthunger.
rtaschool’svolunteerwork.
oduceanon-profitorganization.
usstheproblemofmalnutrition.
【解析】选B。写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文报道了美国一所学校的志愿者
活动,学生帮助一个慈善组织包装食物,致力于解决危地马拉的饥饿问题。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
(2017·浙江高考)
HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews
Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthe
streetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.1Butwiththesetips,
yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.
•Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviews
forastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestions
mple,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsin
America,youmightask,“Whydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionis
importantinAmerica?”2
•Hitthestreetswithconfidence.3Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZ
News,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”This
isaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.
•Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalking
’tgetdiscouraged.
4Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthanten
asyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.
Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyof
yoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.A
safenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.5
•Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformsto
appearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.
ourtime.
pproachpeople,bepolite.
on’townacamera,youcanbuyone.
reporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.
oodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.
mberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.
uestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行街头采访。涉及采访
前多准备一些问题,满怀信心地走上街头,限制采访时间等。
1.【解析】选D。根据后面的Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-street
interviewexperiencecanbeeasy可知,D项“对于新记者来说,这似乎是一项具
有挑战性的任务”符合语境。
2.【解析】选G。根据前面的developalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingto
it和youmightask...可知,G项“问这样的问题,你将会得到的不再仅仅是
‘是’或‘否’的回答”符合语境。
3.【解析】选B。根据后面的Excuseme,...andIwaswonderingif...和get
peopletowarmuptoyou可知,B项“当你接近别人时,要有礼貌”符合语境。
4.【解析】选A。此处是段落主题句。根据后面的Eachinterviewthatyougeton
thestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes可知,本段主要谈论的是“限制你的
采访时间”。
5.【解析】选F。根据前面的Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixto
ten可知,F项“这种采访的次数会给你所有你需要的答案”符合语境。
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