慈溪中学
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2023年2月13日发(作者：)2019-2020学年浙江省慈溪中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Expertssaythatiffoodwereacountry,itwouldranksecondbehindtheUSasoneofthebiggestgreenhouse
farmingisresponsiblefor14.5percentofglobal
owsaretheworstcontributors,pigs,sheep,donkeysandotheranimalsplayapartas
well.
Animalagriculturealsocauseslandtobecomedamaged,watertobepollutedandforeststogetdestroyed.
Withtheworldpopulationforecasttoriseto9.8billionby2050,thingsareonlylookingworseforouralready
oingvegetarianwouldhelp,meatconsumptionistoodeep-rootedinmost
Westerndietstoallowforsuchasharp,whyexpertsareadvocatingsubstitutingsome
ofthebeef,chicken,orporkwithordinaryinsects!
Insects,whichgrowintoadultswithinamatterofmonths,ifnotweeks,arereadyforconsumptionmuch
sorequiremuchlessroom,uselesswaterandfood,andproducefarless
greenhousegasthananimals.
Ofthe1.1millioninsectspeciesworldwide,scientistshaveidentified1,hemareants,
grasshoppers,grubs,keanimals,rmstastejustlike
pork,andgrubsaresimilartosmokedmeat.
WhileeatinginsectsmightbeanewconceptforWesternpeople,over2billionpeopleworldwideconsume
sbeingdelicious,insectsarehighinprotein,haveveryfewcalories,
vecookscan
usethemtocookprotein-richsoup,makebakedtreats,nsects---both
yourbodyandMotherEarthwillthankyouforit!
fthefollowinganimalscontributethemosttoglobalmethaneemissions?
.
hethirdparagraphdeveloped?
idingexamples.
ngquestions.
nbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
pleeatinsectsregularly.
ryinsectsarehighinfat.
scontainvariousvitamins.
tedfatisharmfultohealth.
B
Expertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremelypicky(挑剔的)eatingafterateenagerlivingonadietofchips
torsinBristolcaredforthe17-year-oldafterhissighthadgoneto
howedhehadseriousvitamindeficiency(缺乏).Atan,whotreatedhimat
thehospital,said,“Hisdie
usedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhitebreadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.”
Theteenagtimehe
sufferedfromvitaminB12deficiency,ears
later,hewastakentotheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressivesightloss.
Hewasnotoverweightorunderweight,buthehadlostmineralsfromhisbones,whichwasreallyquite
sofhissightloss,hemetthestandardsofbeingblind.“Hehadblindspots
rightinthemiddleofhissight,”saidDrDenizeAtan,“Thatmeanshecan’tdriveandwouldfinditreallyarduousto
read,watchTVorrecognizefaces.”
DrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshouldlearnabouttheharmthatcanbecausedbypickyeating,andturnto
sewhoareconcerned,sheadvised,“It’sbestnottobeanxiousaboutpickyeating,and
insteadcalmlyintroduceoneortwonewfoodswitheverymeal.”Shesaidmultivitamintabletscansupplement(补
充)adiet,butcannottaketheplaceofeatinghealthily.“It’smuchbettertotakeinvitaminsthroughavariedand
balanceddiet,”shesaid,addingthattoomanycertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbeharmful,“soyoudon’t
wanttooverdoit.”
esDrDenizeAtanimplyinparagraph1?
toftheboyisnotbalanced.
ndvegetablesarerichinvitamins.
atingiscommonamongteenagers.
seoftheboy’sdiseaseisunknown.
theboygotoseehisdoctorattheageof14?
ovehispoordiet.
omehelptoloseweight.
eatedforhisdiscomfort.
downhisprogressivesightloss.
estheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph3probablymean?
ult.
esthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
swhytheboyisseriouslyill.
tionsfortheboy’sfamilytocareforhim.
forparentsworriedaboutpickyeating.
takinginenoughvitaminsandminerals.
C
WhenJenniferDoudnawasinsixthgrade,shecamehomeonedaytofindthatherdadhadleftabooktitled
itaside,thinkingitwasoneofthosedetectivetalessheloved.
OnarainySaturday,pedthroughthepages,shebecamefascinatedbythe
drama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature\'oughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirls
didn\'tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewould.
Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityofnatureintoaninvention—aneasy-to-usetool
sCrispr,atson,theauthorofThe
DoubleHelix,latertoldheritwasthemostimportantbiologicaladvance:sinceheandFrancisCrickdiscoveredthe
structureofDNA.
Forthisachievement,ow,
onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedtheNobelforChemistryoutof184
isyear\'sprizewasannounced,ntiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecifically
toyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawarded
prizes.
Afewdecadesfromnow,ifitbecomespossibleandsatetoeditDNA,shouldweallowparentstoimprovethe
IQandphysicalstrengthoftheirkids?Shouldweletthemdecideeyecolor1?Skincolor1?Height?Afterhelping
todiscoverCrispr,\'sthemainmessagewe
shouldtakefromthisNobel:Newtechnologiescanbeahugebenefittothehumanrace,butinordertomakesure
theyareusedwisely,it\'simportantforpeopletounderstandthem.
erDoudnadecidedtobecomeascientistbecause,__________
nspiredher
atsonmotivatedher
wasawardedtheNobelPrizebecause,__________.
tethebook“TheDoubleHelix\"coveredthestructureofDNA
pedinventatoolforeditingDNA
ingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
women\'ssuccesswillinspiremoregirlstobedevotedtoscience.
1911,therehavebeen184peoplewhowontheNobelforchemistry.
sfollowthepathofscience,theywillsurelyachievetheirgoals.
willmakeabigdifferencetothehumanrace.
ordscanbestdescribeJenniferDoudna?
ousandhumorous.
ssandstubborn.
D
It’sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithextendedfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildren
wereintheirparents’shoes,themajoritywouldn’55%said
theywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyof
over16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.
Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonline
indefinitely,hepupilssurveyed
said,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous.”
Inresponsetothesurvey,children’smentalhealthcharityPlace2BeandlawfirmMishcondeReyahave
producedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays–thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.
Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,“Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknow
who’oushareitpublicly,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”
JoeHancock,asecurityleadatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely.“Simplesteps,suchas
checkingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsifthey
havenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,
havingtheirpermissioniskey,”hesaid.
Thestudymarksashiftaw
Davis,headofthelawfirm’sfamilydepartment,said,“Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpact
ofsharenting（晒娃）–ensurewelistentochildrenandtake
theirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.”
’smostpupils’attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren?
ing.
estheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?
izethepreviousparagraph.
esomeadviceforparents.
ttheconsequenceofsharingposts.
asonsfortheresultofthesurvey.
ouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock?
.
nwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
sshouldtakechildren’sopinionsintoaccount.
sshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.
enmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.
enshouldavoidunintendedconsequencesofsharenting.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
WhataresomeofthelifelessonsIwouldteacheverystudent,andprofessional,ifIhadthechance?Hereare
fourofthemostimportantlessonsIwisheveryonecouldhavethechancetolearn:
Remembercommunicationisn’tnaturalanddoesn’tcomeeasy.
____16____icationtakesfocusandenergy.
rwords,youneedtoactuallycareaboutothersifyoueverreally
wanttocommunicateeffectively.
Learnhowtosolveyourownproblems.
Stuckinarut?Manypeopleare,atsomepointintheirlife.____17____It’stion
iswhetheryouspendyourtimecomplaininghowstuckyouare,oryoudevoteyourattentiontofindingawayout.
Becomecuriousaboutpeopleandabouttheworldaroundyou.
Don’“why?”asoftenasa
three-year-old.____18____Whereisitcomingfrom?What’sthebackgroundorintention?Takeasincereinterest
inlearning.
____19____.
’saworld
ofpeopleouttheretoconnectwith,touchwithpeople.____20____
epositiveineveryday.
topnetworkingormakingconnections.
ewhattodonextorhowtogetsomewhere?
restedinwhat’sunderneathanyinformationyouhear.
,welearntotalkatanearlyageandtalkingisnaturalformostpeople.
dofblamingothers,figureoutwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.
erknowwhenyouwillneedafriendtohelpyousomewherealongtheway.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
“reeachmomentofyourlife,\"accompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandfor
One,madeupoffivepeople,___21___thelyricssoulfullyduringaperformanceinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,on
theband,therewasa___22___
isthe___23___k,a27-year-oldAustralianwhotaughtEnglishinChongqingdiedin
2018___24___diabetes（糖尿病），___25___parentsfollowedhiswishesand___26___hisorganswiththehelpof
theRedCrossSocietyofChina\'sChongqingbranch.
I\'mPhilip\'sliver\";\"I\'mPhilip\'s___27___I\'mPhilip\'seyes.”...Thefivepeople—arealestatesalesperson,a
farmer,aformer___28___driverandtwodoctors—___29___etheoneswhoreceived
Philip\'sorgans.\"Lastyear,RedCrossofficialstoldmethatPhilip\'sparentsmentionedduringan
earlier____30____servicethathelovedmusicand____31____havinghisownbandoneday,“saidformertruck
s____32____onboardtoformabandin____33____ofPhilip,andsoweretheother
fourrecipients.
Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience,theyhadtostartfrom____34____.Fromlearningtheguitartotakingon
thedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestorehearseoverthepastyear,____35____duringtheepidemic.
“____36____anewinstrumentiscertainlydifficultatmyage,butwehaveacleargoalinmindand
are____37____toachieveit,\"saidMoLi,the36-year-oldrealestatesalesman.\"IthinkPhilipnotonlygaveme
a____38____life,butalsosomemusicalcellsthatenablemetoappreciatebeautifulmelodies.”
PeterHancock,Philip\'sfather,saidafterwatchingtheband’sperformance,hisbiggestwishisforthefiveto
enjoytheir____39____more.
Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytomemorializealovedone,butalsoa____40____waytosavethe
livesofothers.
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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Justamerefifteenyearsearlier,
nowallofthathaschanged___41.___(complete).
TakingatripfromShanghaitoBeijing?Forthoseunderthepressuresoftheclock,the___42.___(quick)and
ports___43.___(spring)upineverymajorprovince,
openingupaccesstoregionsofChina,which___44.___(leave)unexploredbypreviousforeigntravels.
Butifthepriceofplanesisabithighorifthefearofheightsgetsyoudown,___45.___(take)abullettrainisa
letrailwayisjustbarelylonger___46.___theplanetripandwatchingcityandcountryside
viewsfromthewindowisanexperiencein___47.___(it).
Andtheoptionsdon\'take___48.___wheelyourself?Nowadayscarrentaliseasyand
lypavedroadsarewelcomingandGPSsystems___49.___(be)justasadvancedasany
thebackroadsandexplorethedifferentpartsofthecountryside,____50.____have
takenasignificantjumpinlivingstandards.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Amongthefourseasons,ssayingthat“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”
’ear,Ienjoyplayingin
ghitiscoldoutside,butitisstillfuntoplayingwithsnowballsandmakesnowmen.
What’smore,therearemuchfestivalsinwinter,includesNewyear’d,winter
oreandmorepeoplecanenjoythebeautifulofthisseason.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
ions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin
Chinese.
最近你们学校打算在每个教室安装CCTV系统（闭路电视监控系统）以更好了解学生的课堂行为。校长
在学校的网站公布了此事，并征求学生的意见。请你给校方写封信，对此事发表看法，说明理由。
参考答案
1.C2.A3.D
4.A5.C6.D7.C
8.B9.D10.C11.A
DDAA
[语篇解读]
16.E17.C18.D19.B20.G
21.B22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.
D33.A34.C35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D
tely
st
rung
/areleft
51.(1).在saying前加a
(2).was→is
(3).mean→means
(4).for→with
(5).去掉but
(6).playing→play
(7).much→many
(8).includes→including
(9).your→my
(10).beautiful→beauty
52.略