英语四级考试题
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2023年2月12日发(作者：)2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)
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2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
(第一套)
PartIWriting
(25minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyour
vertisementmayincludeits
brand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,
shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension
(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,ndofeachnews
report,enewsreportandquestionswillbe
ouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour
choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions1to2arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Themaninthecarwasabsent-minded.
B)Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement.
C)Theself-drivingsystemwasfaulty.
D)Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed.
2.A)Theyhavedonebetterthanconventionalcars.
B)Theyhavecausedseveralseverecrashes.
C)Theyhaveposedathreattootherdrivers.
D)Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.
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Questions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Heworksatanationalpark.
B)Heisaqueenbeenspecialist.
C)Heremovedthebeyondfromtheboot.
D)Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar.
4.A)Theywerelookingafterthequeen
B)Theyweremakingalotofnoise
C)Theywerelookingforanewboxtolivein
D)Theyweredancinginauniqueway
Questions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake
B)Thesecondtriptoasmallremoteisland
C)Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrog
D)Thelatesttestonrareanimalspecies
6.A)Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonhisfieldtrip
B)Hediscoveredararefogonadeserted
C)Asnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep
D)Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident
7.A)Fromitsgenes
B)Fromitslength
C)Fromitsorigin
D)Fromitscolour
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,ndofeach
conversation,econversationandthequestionswill
ouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe
fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
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Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Thesecuritychecktakestime
B)Hehastocheckalotofluggage
C)Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours
D)Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel
9.A)Incash
B)Bycreditcard
C)Withatraveler’scheck
D)Withhissmartphone
10.A)Givehimareceipt
B)Confirmhisflight
C)Lookafterhisluggage
D)Findaporterforhim
11.A)SigningupformembershipofSHotel
B)Stayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes
C)Loadingherluggageontotheairportshuttle
D)Postingacommentonthehotel’swebpage
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Heistheonlyboyinhisfamily
B)Hebecomestearfulinwind
C)Hehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces
D)Heishisteacher\'sfavoritestudent
13.A)Tellhimtoplayinherbackyard
B)Dosomethingfunnytoamusehim
C)Givehimsomecherrystonestoplaywith
D)Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory
14.A)Theycouldbreakpp\'slegs
B)Theycouldsometimesterrifyadults
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C)Theycouldflyagainstastrongwind
D)Theycouldknockppunconscious
15.A)Onewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberately
B)Onewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair
C)Onewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponupsidedown
D)Onewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoflecturesortalksfollowed
ouheara
question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Everythingseemedtobechanging.
B)Peoplewereformalanddisciplined.
C)Peoplewereexcitedtogotravellingoverseas.
D)ThingsfromtheVictorianeracamebackalive.
17.A)WatchingTVathome.B)Meetingpeople.
C)Drinkingcoffee.D)Tryingnewfoods.
18.A)Hewasinterestedinstylishdresses.
B)Hewasabletotakealotofmoney.
C)Hewasastudentinthe1960s.
D)Hewasamanfullofimagination.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Theyavoidlookingatthem.
B)Theyrunawayimmediately.
C)Theyshowangerontheirfaces.
D)Theymakethreateningsounds.
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20.A)Itturnstoitsownerforhelp.
B)Itturnsawaytoavoidconflict.
C)Itlooksawayandgetsangry,too.
D)Itfocusesitseyesontheirmouths.
21.A)Byobservingtheirfacialfeaturescarefully.
B)Byfocusingonaparticularbodymovement.
C)Bytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.
D)Byinterpretingdifferentemotionsindifferentways.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Theyhavetolookforfoodandshelterunderground.
B)Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintemperature.
C)Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.
D)Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtothechangedenvironment.
23.A)Theyhavetheirweightreducedtominimum.
B)Theyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.
C)Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.
D)Theycankeeptheirbodytemperaturewarmandstable.
24.A)Bystayinginhidingplacesandeatingverylittle.
B)Byseekingfoodandshelterinpeople’shouses.
C)Bygrowingthickerhairtostaywarm.
D)Bystoringenoughfoodbeforehand.
25.A)Tostaysafe.B)Tosaveenergy.
C)Tokeepcompany.D)Toprotecttheyoung.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40
minutes)
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SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,requiredto
selectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
epassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoicein
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon
notuseanyofthewordsin
thebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
(啤酒花)，forexample,
whichgivemanyamodembeeritsbitterflavor,area(26)_______recentadditiontothe
,
researchershavefounda(27)_______ingredientinresidue(残留物）from5,000-year-old
iggingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,
ferentshapesofthe
containers(28)_______theywereusedtobrew,filter,ybe
ancient“beer-makingtools,”andtheearliest(29_______evidenceofbeerbrewingin
China,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.
To(30)_______thattheory,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried(31)_______inside
orityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley(大
麦),andabout10%werebitsofroots,(32)_______lily,whichwouldhavemadethebeer
sweeter,wasanunexpectedfind:thecropwasdomesticatedin
WesternEurasiaanddidn\'tbecomea(33)_______foodincentralChinauntilabout2,000
yearsago,nthattiming,theyindicatebarleymay
have(34)_______intheregionnotasfood,butas(35)_______materialforbeerbrewing.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)ArrivedB)B)consumingC)C)directD)D)exclusively
E)includingF)informG)rawH)reached
I)relativelyJ)remainsK)resourcesL)staple
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M)suggestN)surprisingO)test
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements
fy
chooseaparagraphmore
thequestionsbymarkingthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheBlessingandCurseofthePeopleWhoNeverForget
Ahandfulofpeoplecanrecallalmosteverydayoftheirlivesinenormousdetail—
andafteryearsofresearch,neuroscientists(神经科学专家)arefinallybeginningto
understandhowtheydoit.
[A]Formostofus,
muchaswewouldliketoclingontoourpast,eventhesaddestmomentscanbewashed
awaywithtime.
[B]AskNimaVeisehwhathewasdoingforanydayinthepast15years,however,
andhewillgiveyouthedetailsoftheweather,whathewaswearing,orevenwhatsideof
thetrainhewassittingonhisjourneytowork.“Mymemoryislikealibraryofvideotapes,
walk-throughsofeverydayofmylifefromwakingtosleeping,”heexplains.
[C]Veisehcanevenputadateonwhenthosetapesstartedrecording:15December
2000,whenhemethisfirstgirlfriendathisbestfriend\'lways
hadagoodmemory,butthethrillofyoungloveseemstohaveshiftedagearinhismind:
fromnowon,hewouldstartrecordinghiswholelifeindetail.“Icouldtellyoueverything
abouteverydayafterthat.”
[D]Needlesstosay,peoplelikeVeisehareofgreatinteresttoneuroscientistshoping
eofrecentpapershavefinally
openedawindowonthesepeople’hresearchmighteven
suggestwaysforusalltoreliveourpastwithgreaterclarity.
[E]“Highlysuperiorautobiographicalmemory”（orHSAMforshort)firstcameto
lightintheearly2000s,ngtheneuroscientist
andmemoryresearcherJimMcGaughoneday,sheclaimedthatshecouldrecalleveryday
ehelpexplainherexperiences?
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[F]McGaughinvitedhertohislab,andbegantotesther:hewouldgiveheradate
herword,shewascorrect
almosteverytime.
[G]Itdidn’ttakelongformagazinesanddocumentaryfilm-makerstocometo
understandher“totalrecall”，andthanktothesubsequentmediainterest,afewdozen
othersubjects(includingVeiseh)havesincecomeforwardandcontactedtheteamatthe
UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.
[H]Interestingly,theirmemoriesarehighlyself-centred:althoughtheycanremember
“autobiographical”lifeeventsinextraordinarydetail,theyseemtobenobetterthan
averageatrecallingimpersonalinformation,suchasrandom(任意选取的）listsofwords.
Noraretheynecessarilybetteratrememberingaroundofdrinks,houghtheir
memoriesarevast,theyarestilllikelytosufferfrom“falsememories”.Clearly,thereisno
suchthingasa“perfect”memory—theirextraordinarymindsarestillusingthesame
stionis,how?
[I]LawrencePatihisattheUniversityofSouthernMississippirecentlystudiedaround
20peoplewithHSAMandfoundthattheyscoredparticularlyhighontwomeasures:
fantasyproneness(倾向)ypronenesscouldbeconsidereda
tendencytoimagineanddaydream,whereasabsorptionisthetendencytoallowyourmind
tobecomefullyabsorbedinanactivitytopaycompleteattentiontothesensations(感
受)andtheexperiences.“I’mextremelysensitivetosounds,smellsandvisualdetail,”
explainsNicoleDonohue,whohastakenpartinmanyofthesestudies.“Idefinitelyfeel
thingsmorestronglythantheaverageperson.”
[J]Theabsorptionhelpsthemtoestablishstrongfoundationsforrecollection,says
Patihis,andthefantasypronenessmeansthattheyrevisitthosememoriesagainandagain
methisinitialmemorytraceis“replayed”,it
ways,youprobablygothroughthatprocessafterabig
eventlikeyourweddingday,butthedifferenceisthatthankstotheirotherpsychological
tendencies,theHSAMsubjectsaredoingitdayin,dayout,forthewholeoftheirlives.
[K]NoteveryonewithatendencytofantasisewilldevelopHSAM,though,soPatihis
suggeststhatsomethingmusthavecausedthemtothinksomuchabouttheirpast.“Maybe
someexperienceintheirchildhoodmeantthattheybecameobsessed(着迷）withcalendars
andwhathappenedtothem,”saysPatihis.
[L]ThepeoplewithHSAMI’veinterviewedwouldcertainlyagreethatitcanbea
lusside,itallowsyoutorelivethemosttransformativeand
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,forinstance,paretime,he
visitedthelocalartgalleries,andthepaintingsarenowlodgeddeepinhisautobiographical
memories.
[M]“Imaginebeingabletoremembereverypainting,oneverywall,ineverygallery
space,betweennearly40countries，”hesays.“That’sabigeducationinartbyitself.”
Withthiscomprehensiveknowledgeofthehistoryofart,hehassincebecomea
professionalpainter.
[N]Donohue,nowahistoryteacher,agreesthatithelpedduringcertainpartsofher
education.“
imaginewhattheteacherwassayingorwhatitlookedlikeinthebook.”
[O]NoteveryonewithHSAMhasexperiencedthesebenefits,gthe
pastinhighdefinitioncanmakeitverydifficulttogetoverpainandregret.“Itcanbevery
hardtoforgetembarrassingmoments,”saysDonohue.“Youfeelthesameemotions—itis
justasraw,justasfresh...Youcan’tturnoffthatstreamofmemories,nomatterhowhard
youtry.”Veisehagrees.“Itislikehavingtheseopenwounds—theyarejustapartofyou,”
hesays.
[P],for
instance,oftengetspainful“flashbacks”，inwhichunwantedmemoriesintrudeintohis
consciousness,butoverallhehaschosentoseeitasthebestwayofavoidingrepeatingthe
samemistakes.“Somepeopleareabsorbedinthepastbutnotopentonewmemories,but
that’orwardtoeachdayandexperiencingsomethingnew.”
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
withHSAMhavethesamememoryasordinarypeoplewhenitcomesto
impersonalinformation.
ypronenesswillnotnecessarilycausepeopletodevelopHSAM.
begantorememberthedetailsofhiseverydayexperiencesafterhemethis
firstyounglove.
repeoplewithHSAMstartedtocontactresearchersduetothemass
media.
withHSAMoftenhavetomakeeffortstoavoidfocusingonthepast.
opledonothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.
nbebothacurseandablessing.
womansoughtexplanationfromabrainscientistwhenshenoticedher
unusualmemory.
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oplewithHSAMfinditveryhardtogetridofunpleasantmemories.
tstudyofpeoplewithHSAMrevealsthattheyareliabletofantasyandfull
absorptioninanactivity.
SectionC
Directions:ssageisfollowedbysome
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),
C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thephrasealmostcompletesitself:’sthestageinthemiddleofthe
journeywhenpeoplefeelyouthvanishing,theirprospectsnarrowinganddeath
approaching.
There’sonlyoneproblemwiththecliche(套话).Itisn’ttrue.
“Infact,thereisalmostnohardevidenceformidlifecrisisotherthanafewsmallpilot
studiesconducteddecadesago,”BarbaraHagertywritesinhernewbook,LifeReimagined.
Thevastbulkoftheresearchshowsthattheremaybeapause,orashiftingofgearsinthe
40sor50s,butthisshift“canbeexciting,ratherthanterrifying”.
BarbaraHagertylooksatsomeofthefeaturesofpeoplewhoturnmidlifeintoarebirth.
Theybreakroutines,because“autopilotisdeath”.Theychoosepurposeoverhappiness一
havingaclearsenseofpurposeevenreducestheriskofAlzheimer’ve
prioritytorelationships,ascareersoftenrecede(逐渐淡化).
eseems
entityhasbeenformed;you’vebuilt
upyourresources;andnowyouhavethechancetotakethebigriskspreciselybecause
yourfoundationisalreadysecure.
leage,hewrote,“thesowing
isbehind;hasbeentaken;nowisthetimetoleap.
Preparationhasbeenmade;nowisthetimefortheventureoftheworkitself.”
Themiddle-agedperson,Barthcontinued,canseedeathinthedistance,butmoves
witha“measuredhaste”togetbignewthingsdonewhilethereisstilltime.
arehealthyandenergetic
presidentialcandidatesrunningfortheirfirstterminofficeatage68,69
uldhave
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beenconsideredthebeginningofadescentisnowapotentialturningpoint—theturning
pointyouaremostequippedtotakefulladvantageof.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
estheauthorthinkofthephrase“midlifecrisis”？
A)Ithasledtoalotofdebate.B)Itiswidelyacknowledged.
C)Itisnolongerfashionable.D)Itmisrepresentsreallife.
sBarbaraHagertyviewmidlife?
A)Itmaybethebeginningofacrisis.
B)Itcanbeanewphaseofone’slife.
C)Itcanbeterrifyingfortheunprepared.
D)Itmayseeold-agediseasesapproaching.
idlifepicturedinthebookLifeReimagined?
A)Itcanbequiterose.
B)Itcanbeburdensome.
C)Itundergoesradicaltransformation.
D)Itmakesforthebestpartofone’slife.
ingtoKarlBarth,midlifeisthetime_______.
A)torelaxB)tomature
C)toharvestD)toreflect
estheauthorsayaboutmidlifetoday?
A)Itismoremeaningfulthanotherstagesoflife.
B)Itislikelytochangethenarrativeofone’slife,
C)Itismoreimportanttothosewithalongerlifespan.
D)Itislikelytobeacriticalturningpointinone’slife.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inspring,chickensstartlayingagain,bringingawelcomesourceofproteinatwinter’s
’snosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringtheegg.
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Sometraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintoGreekEasterbreads.
Otherselevatetheeggintoafancyart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered“eggs”thatwere
favoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.
turies,Ukrainianshave
poraryartistshavefollowedthis
traditiontocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,anddelicate.
Eggsare,too.
“There’ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatappealstome,”saysNewYorker
lyearsago,shebecameinterestedineggsandlearnedthe
traditionalUkrainiantechniquetodrawherverymodemcharacters.“I’vebrokeneggsat
everystageoftheprocess—fromtheverybeginningtothevery,veryend.”
Butthere’sanappealinthatvulnerability.“There’spartofthissickeninghorrorof
knowingyou’rewalkingontheedgewiththis,thatIkindoflike,knowingthatitcouldall
fallapartatanysecond.”Chast’sdesigns,suchasaworriedmanaloneinatinyrowboat,
reflectthatdelicateness.
boratepatterns
werebelievedtoofferprotectionagainstevil.
“There’sanancientlegendthataslongastheseeggsaremade,evilwillnotprevail
intheworld,”saysJoanBrander,aCanadianegg-painterwhohasbeenpaintingeggsfor
over60years,havinglearnedtheartfromherUkrainianrelatives.
Thetradition,datingbackto300B.C.,waslaterincorporatedintotheChristian
symbols,however,atedeggwithabirdonit,givento
ayoungmarriedcouple,atedeggthrownintothefieldwould
beawishforagoodharvest.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
eopleinmanyculturesprizetheegg?
A)Itisawelcomesignofthecomingofspring.
B)Itistheirmajorsourceofproteininwinter.
C)Itcaneasilybemadeintoaworkofart.
D)Itcanbringwealthandhonortothem.
welearnaboutthedecorated“eggs”inRussia?
A)Theyareshapedlikejewelcases.
B)Theyarecherishedbytherich.
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C)Theyareheavilypaintedinred.
D)Theyarefavoredasaformofart.
econtemporaryartistscontinuedtheeggarttradition?
A)Eggsserveasanenduringsymbolofnewlife.
B)Eggshaveanovalshapeappealingtoartists.
C)Eggsreflecttheanxietiesofpeopletoday.
D)Eggsprovideauniquesurfacetopainton.
sChastenjoytheprocessofdecoratingeggs?
A)Sheneverknowsiftheeggwillbreakbeforethedesigniscompleted.
B)Shecanaddmultipledetailstothedesigntocommunicateheridea.
C)Shealwaysderivesgreatpleasurefromdesigningsomethingnew.
D)Sheisneversurewhatthefinaldesignwilllooklikeuntiltheend.
welearnfromthepassageaboutegg-painting?
A)ItoriginatedintheeasternpartofEurope.
B)Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.
C)Itisthemosttime-honoredformoffancyart.
D)Itisespeciallyfavoredasachurchdecoration.
PartIVTranslation
(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefrom
uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
在珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄
河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11，000平方公里。它在
面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5700
多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主
要经济区域和制造中心之一。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
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快速对答案
223
BDABACDCBADCDABABCADCCB
2627282936373839464748
INMCOJELAGHKCGPALEOIDBA
5152535455
ADCAB
翻译第一套答案：
珠江是华南第一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄
河。
ThePearlRiver,thelargestriversystemofsouthernChinathatflows
throughGuangzhou,isthethirdlongestriverinChina,onlysecondtothe
YangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.
珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约为11000平方公里。
ThePearlRiverDeltaisoneofthemostdevelopedregionsinChina
withanareaofabout11,000squarekilometers.
它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
Itisalsothegreatesturbanareasinbothsizeandpopulationall
overtheworld.
珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开
放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
TheninelargestcitiesofthePearlRiverDeltatotallyhavea
heChinesereformandopening
upinthelate1970s,thePearlRiverDeltahasbecomeoneofthemajor
economicregionsandmanufacturingcentersinChinaandtheworld.
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2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
(第二套)
PartIWriting
(25minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyour
vertisementmayincludeits
brand,features,conditionandprice,uldwriteat
least120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension
(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,ndofeachnews
report,enewsreportandquestionswillbe
ouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour
choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions1to2arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Themajorityofdriversprefertodriveandparkthemselves.
B)Humandriversbecomeeasilydistractedortiredwhiledriving.
C)Mostdriversfeeluncertainaboutthesafetyofself-drivingcars.
D)Mostdrivershavetestdrivencarswithautomaticbrakingfeatures.
2.A)Theirdriverswouldfeelsafeaftergettingusedtotheautomaticdevices.
B)Theywouldbeunpopularwithdriverswhoonlytrusttheirownskills.
C)Theirincreasedcomfortlevelshaveboostedtheirsales.
D)Theyarenotactuallyassafeasautomakersadvertise.
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Questions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
3.A)TheftsofsnowmobiledogsinAlaska.
B)Aseriesofinjuriestosnowmobiledrivers.
C)AttacksonsomeIditarodRacecompetitors.
D)AseriousaccidentintheAlaskasportsevent.
4.A)Hestayedbehindtolookafterhisinjureddogs.
B)HehaswontheAlaskaIditarodRacefourtimes.
C)HereceivedaminorinjuryintheIditarodRace.
D)HehasquitthecompetitioninAlaskaforgood.
Questions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Itsankintotheseaduetooverloading.
B)ItranintoNicaragua’sBigCornIsland.
C)Itdisappearedbetweentwolargeislands.
D)Itturnedoverbecauseofstrongwinds.
6.A)13.B)25.
C)30.D)32.
7.A)Hehashelpedwiththerescueeffort.
B)Heisbeinginvestigatedbythepolice.
C)Hewasdrownedwiththepassengers.
D)Heisamongthosepeoplemissing.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,ndofeach
conversation,econversationandthequestionswill
ouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe
fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
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8.A)Atashoppingcentre.B)Atacommunitycollege.
C)Atanaccountancyfirm.D)AtanITcompany.
9.A)Helpingoutwithdatainput.B)Arranginginterviews.
C)Sortingapplicationforms.D)Makingphonecalls.
10.A)Heenjoysusingcomputers.
B)Heneedsthemoneybadly.
C)Hewantstoworkinthecitycentre.
D)Hehasrelevantworkingexperience.
11.A)Purchasesomebusinesssuits.
B)Learnsomecomputerlanguage.
C)Improvehisprogrammingskills.
D)Reviewsomeaccountancyterms.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Theyarekeenonhightechnology.
B)Theyarepoorattechnologyskills.
C)TheyoftenlistentoNationalPublicRadio.
D)Theyfeelsuperiorinscienceandtechnology.
13.A)Japanese.B)Germans.
C)Poles.D)Americans.
14.A)Emailing.B)Texting.
C)Science.D)Literacy.
15.A)Itisundergoingadrasticreform.
B)Itlaysemphasisoncreativethinking.
C)Ithasmuchroomforimprovement.
D)Itprioritizestrainingofpracticalskills.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoflecturesortalksfollowed
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ouheara
question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyhavesmallroots.B)Theygrowwhiteflowers.
C)Theytastelikeapples.D)TheycomefromCentralAfrica.
17.A)Theyturnedfromwhitetopurpleincolor.
B)Theybecamepopularontheworldmarket.
C)Theybecameanimportantfoodforhumans.
D)Theybegantolooklikemodern-daycarrots.
18.A)Theywerefoundquitenutritious.
B)Therewereseriousfoodshortages.
C)Peoplediscoveredtheirmedicinalvalue.
D)Farmmachineshelpedlowertheirprices.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Shecouldupdateherfamilyanytimesheliked.
B)Shecouldcallupherfamilywheneversheliked
C)Shecouldlocateherfriendswherevertheywere.
D)Shecoulddownloadasmanypicturesassheliked.
20.A)Shelikedtoinformherfriendsabouthersuccess.
B)Sheenjoyedreadingherfriends’statusupdates.
C)Shefeltquitepopularamongthem.
D)Shefeltshewasateenageragain.
21.A)Shecouldbarelyrespondtoallher500Facebookfriends.
B)Shespentmoretimeupdatingherfriendsthanherfamily.
C)ShecouldbarelybalanceFacebookupdatesandherwork.
D)Shedidn’tseemtobedoingaswellasherFacebookfriends.
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Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Theyhavestrongmuscles.
B)Theylivealongerlifethanhorses.
C)Theyeatmuchlessinwinter.
D)Theycanworklongerthandonkeys.
23.A)ItwasapetofaSpanishking.
B)ItwasboughtbyGeorgeWashington.
C)ItwasbroughtoverfromSpain.
D)ador.
24.A)Theymetandexchangedideasonanimalbreeding.
B)Theyparticipatedinamule-drivingcompetition.
C)Theyshowedandtradedanimalsinthemarket.
D)Theyfedmuleswiththebestfoodtheycouldfind.
25.A)Thewideruseofhorses.B)Thearrivaloftractors.
C)Ashrinkinganimaltrade.D)Agrowingdonkeypopulation.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40
minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,requiredto
selectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
epassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoicein
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon
notuseanyofthewordsin
thebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
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America’sInternetisfesterthaneverbefore,butpeoplestillcomplainabouttheir
Internetbeingtooslow.
NewYork’sAttorneyGeneral’soffice(26)_______aninvestigationinthefallinto
whetherornotVerizon,CablevisionandTimeWarneraredeliveringbroadbandthat’sas
fastastheproviders(27)_______rthismonth,theofficeaskedforthepublic’s
helptomeasuretheirspeedresults,sayingconsumers(28)_______togetthespeedsthey
werepromised.“Toomanyofusmaybepayingforonething,andgettinganother，”the
AttorneyGeneralsaid.
Iftheinvestigationuncoversanything,itwouldn’tbethefirsttimeatelecomprovider
gotinto(29)_______overthebroadbandspeedsitpromisedanddeliveredcustomers.
BackinJune,theFederalCommunicationsCommissionfinedAT&T$100millionover
(30)_______thatthecarriersecretlyreducedwirelessspeedsaftercustomersconsumeda
certainamountof(31)_______.
Evenwhentheystayontherightsideofthelaw,Internetprovidersarousecustomers’
isweek,aninvestigationfoundthatmediaand
telecomgiantComcastis
themost(32)_______10months,Comcastreceivednearly12,000
customercomplaints,many(33)_______toitsmonthlydatacapandoverage(超过额度
的）charges.
SomeAmericansaregettingso(34)_______withInternetprovidersthey’rejust
t
studyfoundthatthenumberofAmericanswithhigh-speedInternetathometoday
(35)_______fellduringthelasttwoyears,and15%ofpeoplenowconsiderthemselvesto
be“cord-cutters.”
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)accusationsB)actuallyC)claimD)communicating
E)complainF)dataG)deservedH)frustrated
I)hatedJ)launchedK)relatingL)times
M)troubleN)usuallyO)worried
SectionB
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Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements
fy
chooseaparagraphmore
thequestionsbymarkingthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
FromAccountanttoYogi:MakingaRadicalCareerChange
[A]Atsomepoint,almostallofuswillexperienceaperiodofradicalprofessional
uswillseekitout;forothersitwillfeellikeanunwelcomeintrusioninto
way,wehavechoicesabouthowwerespondtoitwhenit
comes.
[B]WerecentlycaughtupwithyogaentrepreneurLeahZaccaria,whoputherself
earchtolivealifeof
purpose,Leahleftherhigh-payingaccountingjob,herhusband,andherhome,hithe
process,hen,shehasfoundedtwoyoga
studios,metanewlifepartner,your
personalreinventionislessdrastic,wethinktherearelessonsfromherexperiencethat
apply.
[C]Wheredotheseedsofchangecomefrom?theNativeAmericanIndianshavea
saying:“Payattentiontothewhisperssoyouwon’thavetohearthescreams.”Oftenthe
bestideasforbigchangescomefromunexpectedplaces—it’sjustamatteroftuningin.
Greatleadersrecognizetheweaksignalsorslightsignsthatpointtobigchangestocome.
Leahreflectsonatimeshelistenedtothewhispers:“Aboutthetimemydaughterwasfive
edhavingasensethat‘thisisn’tright.”’Shethenrealizedthatherlifeno
longermatchedhervisionforit.
[D]Upuntilthatpoint,
graduatingwithadegreeinbusinessandaccounting,shejoinedapublicaccountingfirm,
married,boughtahouse,putlotsofstuffinit,andhadababy.“Ididwhateverybodyelse
thoughtlookedsuccessful,”silycouldhavefallenintoatrapoffeeling
content;instead,herenergysparkedaperiodofexperimentationandrenewal.
[E]Feelingtheneedtochange,Leahstartedplayingwithfuturepossibilitiesby
ryingphysicalexerciseand
dieting,shelostsomeweightanddiscoveredaninnerstrength.“1feltpowerfulbecause1
brokethroughmyownlimitations,”sherecalls.
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[F]However,itwasanotherinterestthatledLeahtoradicallyreinventherself.“I
remembersittingonabenchwithmyauntatayogastudio,’’shesaid,havingamomentof
clarityrightthenandthere:wakingmeup.I’mnothappy
andIwanttochangeandI’mdonewiththis.”InthatmomentofclarityLeahmadean
importantleap,conqueringherinnerresistancetochangeandmakingafirmcommitment
totakebiggersteps.
[G]Creatingthefutureyouwantisaloteasierifyouarereadytoexploitthe
ahmadethecommitmenttochange,sheprimed
alls:
[H]OnedayamanIworkedwith,Ryan,whohadhisofficenexttomine,said,“Leah,
let’sgolookatthisspaceonQueenAnne.”Heknewmyloveforyogaandhadseena
space
soonasIsawthelocation,seIwasscared,yetIhadthisstrong
senseof“Ihavetodothis.”OnlyafewmonthslaterLeahopenedherfirstyogastudio,
butsuccesswasnotinstant.
[I]’swhyleaderscontinuetomanagethepresent
’stimetomaketheleap,they
takeactionandimmediatelydropwhat’llyLeah
stayedwithheraccountingjobwhilestartinguptheyogastudiotomakeitallwork.
[J]Soonafter,sheknewshehadtomakeaboldmovetofullycommittohernew
twoyears,Leahshedthesafetyofheraccountingjobandmadetheswitch
asticchangeisnoteasy.
[K]Steeringthroughchangeandfacingobstaclesbringsusfacetofacewithourfears.
Leahreflectsononeincidentthattriggeredherfears,whenherinvestorsthreatenedtoshut
herdown:“IwasprobablyupagainstthemostfearI’veeverhad，”shesays.“Ihadspent
twoyearscultivatingthiscommunity,andithadbecomesuccessfulveryfast,butwithin
sixmonthsIwasfacingtheprospectoflosingitall.”
[L]Sheconnectedwithhersenseofpurposeanddugdeep,cultivatingatremendous
senseofstrength.“IwasfeelingsointentionalandstrongthatIwasn’tgoingtoletfearjust
inking,‘OK,guys,ifyouwanttotrytoshutmedown,shutme
down.’AndIknewitwasanegotiationscheme,soIwasabletosaytomyself,‘Thisisnot
real.’”Bynamingherfearsandfacingthemhead-on,t
ofus,goutour
fearsexplicitly,asLeahdid,canhelpusactdecisively.
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[M]’sgrowthspurredhertoopenhersecond
studio—anditwasn’tforthemoney.
[N]’snotaboutthat;it’saboutgrowth
ly,Ididn’kingasmuchmoneyasI
owifyoudon’tgrow,youstandstill,andthatdoesn’twork
forme.
[O]Considerthecurrentmomentinyourownlife,yourteamoryourorganization.
Whereareyouinthecycleofrenewal:Areyouactivelypreservingthepresent,or
selectivelyforgettingthepast,orboldlycreatingthefuture?WhatadvicewouldLeahgive
youtomoveyouaheadonyourjourney?Oncewe’reonthepathofgrowth,wecan
continuallymovethroughtheseasonsoftransformationandrenewal.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
esstotakeadvantageofnewopportunitieswillmakeiteasiertocreateone’s
desiredfuture.
entionalstandards,Leahwasatypicalsuccessfulwomanbeforeshechanged
hercareer.
inedconfidencebylayingoutherfearsandconfrontingthemdirectly.
chofameaningfullife,Leahgaveupwhatshehadandsetupherownyoga
studios.
40Leah\'sinterestinyogapromptedhertomakeafirmdecisiontoreshapeherlife.
ignsmayindicategreatchangestocomeandthereforemeritattention.
’sfirstyogastudiowasbynomeansanimmediatesuccess.
opleregardprofessionalchangeasanunpleasantexperiencethatdisturbs
theirstablecareers.
stfearLeaheverhadwastheprospectoflosingheryogabusiness.
xplorednewinterestsanddevelopednewpotentials，Leahfeltpowerful
internally.
SectionC
Directions:ssageisfollowedbysome
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),
C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
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Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheUrbanization—migrationawayfromthesuburbstothecitycenter—willbe
thebiggestrealestatetrendin2015,accordingtoanewreport.
ThereportsaysAmerica’surbanizationwillcontinuetobethemostsignificantissue
affectingtheindustry,ascitiesacrossthecountryimitatethewalkabilityandtransit-
orienteddevelopmentmakingcitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscososuccessful.
Assmallercitiescopythemodelofthese“24-hourcities，’’tfioreaffordableversions
ortreferstothisasthecomingofthe“18-hour
city，”，andusesthetermtorefertocitieslikeHouston,Austin,Charlotte,andNashville,
whichare“positioningthemselvesashighlycompetitive,intermsoflivability,
employmentofferings,andrecreationalandculturalfacilities.”
Anothertrendthatlookssignificantin2015isthatAmerica’slargestpopulationgroup,
Millennials(千禧一代)，entswillretain
theirappealforawhileforMillennials,hauntedbywhathappenedtohome-owningparents.
Thistrendwillcontinueintothe2020s,hat,survey
respondentsdisagreeoverwhetherthisgenerationwillfollowintheirparents，footsteps,
movingtothesuburbstoraisefamilies,orwillchoosetoremaininthecitycenter.
AnotherissueaffectingrealestateinthecomingyearwillbeAmerica’sfailing
ads,bridges,transit,watersystems,theelectricgrid,and
communicationsnetworkswereinstalled50to100yearsago,andtheyarelargelytaken
forgranteduntiltheyfail.
Thereport’swritersstatethatAmerica’sfailuretoinvestininfrastructureimpactsnot
onlythehealthofthereal-estatemarket,butalsoourabilitytoremaingloballycompetitive.
Apartfromthespecifictrendshighlightedabove,whichcausesomeinvestorsto
worry,thereportportraysanoveralloptimismbornebytherecenthealthyreal-estate
“upcycle”y-fourpercentoftherespondentssurveyed
reporta“goodtoexcellent”
excessiveoptimismcanpromotebadinvestmentpatterns,resultinginareal-estate
“bubble,”thereport’swritersdownplaythatpotentialoutcomeinthatithasnotyet
occurred.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
ingtothenewreport,realestatedevelopmentin2015willwitness_______.
A)anacceleratingspeed
B)ashifttocitycenters
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C)anewfocusonsmallcities
D)anever-increasingdemand
aracterizes“24-hourcities”likeNewYork?
A)Peoplecanlivewithoutprivatecars.
B)Peoplearegenerallymorecompetitive.
C)Peoplecanenjoyservicesaroundtheclock.
D)Peopleareinharmonywiththeenvironment.
Millennialsreluctanttobuyahouse?
A)Theycanonlyaffordsmallapartments.
B)Thehousepricesarecurrentlytoohigh.
C)Theirparents\'badexperiencestillhauntsthem.
D)Theyfeelattachedtothesuburbanenvironment.
ghthinderrealestatedevelopmentintheU.S.?
A)Thecontinuingeconomicrecessioninthecountry.
B)Thelackofconfidenceonthepartofinvestors.
C)Thefierceglobalcompetition.
D)Theworseninginfrastructure.
-estatemarket
in2015?
A)Pessimistic.B)Hopeful.
C)Cautious.D)Uncertain.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thebrainisaseeminglyendlesslibrary,whoseshelveshouseourmostprecious
memoriesaswellasourlifetime’hereapointwhereitreachescapacity?
Theanswerisno,dofjust
crowdingin,oldinformationissometimespushedoutofthebrainfornewmemoriesto
form.
Previousbehaviouralstudieshaveshownthatlearningnewinformationcanleadto
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newstudy,researchersdemonstratedforthefirsttimehowthiseffect
occursinthebrain.
Indailylife,e,forinstance,thatyou
cardyoureceivewillcomewithanewpersonalidentificatipn
number(PIN).EachtimeyourememberthenewPIN,yougraduallyforgettheoldone.
Thisprocessimprovesaccesstorelevantinformation,withoutoldmemoriesinterfering.
Andmostofusmaysometimesfeelthefrustrationofhavingoldmemoriesinterfere
withnew,ertryingtorememberwhereyouparkedyourcarin
peofmemory(whereyouaretrying
toremembernew,butsimilarinformation)isparticularlyvulnerabletointerference.
Whenweacquirenewinformation,thebrainautomaticallytriestoincorporate(合
并)nweretrieve(检索)
information,boththedesiredandassociatedbutirrelevantinformationisrecalled.,
Themajorityofpreviousresearchhasfocusedonhowwelearnandremembernew
rentstudiesarebeginningtoplacegreateremphasisontheconditions
underwhichweforget,asitsimportancebeginstobemoreappreciated.
Averysmallnumberofpeopleareabletorememberalmosteverydetailoftheirlife.
Whileitmaysoundlikeanadvantagetomany,peoplewiththisrareconditionoftenfind
theirunusualabilityburdensome.
Inasense,forgettingisourbrain’swayofsortingmemories,sothemostrelevant
forgettingmayevenbeasafetymechanismto
ensureourbraindoesn’tbecometoofull.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
vepastbehaviouralstudiesfoundaboutourbrain?
A)Itscapacityactuallyknowsnolimits.
B)Itgrowssophisticatedwithpractice.
C)Itkeepsourmostpreciousmemoriesuntillife’send.
D)Newinformationlearnedpushesoldinformationout.
thebenefitofforgetting?
A)Itfreesusfrompainfulmemories.
B)Ithelpsslowdownouragingprocess.
C)Itfacilitatesouraccesstorelevantinformation.
D)Itpreventsoldinformationfromformingassociations.
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theemphasisofcurrentstudiesofmemory?
A)Whenpeopletendtoforget.
B)Whatcontributestoforgetting.
C)Hownewtechnologyhindersmemorycapacity.
D)Whylearningandforgettingarccomplementary.
peoplefindabouttheirrareabilitytoremembereverydetailoftheirlife?
A)Itaddstotheburdenoftheirmemory.
B)Itmakestheirlifemorecomplicated.
C)Itcontributestotheirsuccessinlife.
D)Itconstitutesarareobjectofenvy.
esthepassagesayaboutforgetting?
A)Itcanenlargeourbraincapacity.
B)Ithelpsgetridofnegativememories.
C)Itisawayoforganisingourmemories.
D)Itshouldnotcauseanyalarminanyway.
PartIVTranslation
(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefrom
uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸
多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(riverbasin)居住着
三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)
产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业
生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
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参考答案
翻译第二套答案：
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种
的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历
史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年
来，长江一直被用于供水，运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandalsothethirdlongest
eRiverwhichflowsthroughavarietyof
differentecosystems,isthehabitatofmanyendangeredspecies,irrigatingonefifth
gtzeRiverBasinishometoonethirdof
Chinesepopulation,whichplaysasignificantroleonChinesehistory,culture
gtzeRiverDeltaproducesuptotwentypercentofChina\'s
usandsofyears,theYangtzeRiverhasbeen
takenadvantagesofwatersupply,transportationandindustrialproduction.
Besides,theworld’slargesthydro-electricpowerstationstandsontheYangtzeRiver.
1718192
CACBDDBCABDBADCADBABDACCB
26272829363738394647484950
JCGMAFIKHBGDLBFCHAKEBCCDB
5152535455
DCBAC
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2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
(第三套)
PartIWriting
(30minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyour
vertisement
mayincludeabriefdescriptionoftheircontent,theircondition,theirpriceandyour
uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension
(25minutes)
说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力
内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40
minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,requiredto
selectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
epassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoicein
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon
notuseanyofthewordsin
thebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Asifyouneededanotherreasontohatethegym,itnowturnsoutthatexercisecan
exhaustnotonlyyourmuscles,t,however,forcoffeecan
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(26)_______exercise,ourmusclestireastheyrunoutof
performancecanalsobeaffectedbya
(27)_______called\"centralfatigue,”inwhichanimbalanceinthebody’schemical
messengerspreventsthecentralnervoussystemfromdirectingmusclemovements
（28)_______.Itwasnotknown,however,whethercentralfatiguemightalsoaffectmotor
systemsnotdirectly(29)_______intheexerciseitself,suchasthosethatmovetheeyes.
Tofindout,researchersgave11volunteercyclistsacarbohydrate(碳水化合物的）
(30)_______eitherwithamoderatedoseofcaffeine(咖啡因)，whichisknownto
stimulatethecentralnervoussystem,orasaplacebo(安慰剂）without,during3hours
of(31)_______.Afterexercising,thescientiststestedthecyclistswitheyetracking
camerastoseehowwelltheirbrainscouldstill(32)_______m
foundthatexercisereducedthespeedofrapideyemovementsbyabout8%,(33)_______
feine,theequivalentoftwostrong
cupsofcoffee,was(34)_______toreversethiseffect,withsomecyclistsevendisplaying
(35)_______ghtbeagoodideatogetsomeoneelsetodrive
youhomeafterthatmarathon.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)cautiouslyB)commitC)controlD)cycling
E)effectivelyF)increasedG)involvedH)limited
I)phenomenonJ)preventingK)sensitiveL)slowing
M)solutionN)sufficientO)vigorous
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements
fy
chooseaparagraphmore
thequestionsbymarkingthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Teamspirit
[A]tment
advertisementsroutinelycallfor“teamplayers”.Businessschoolsgradetheirstudentsin
managersknockdownwallsto
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reasoldascivilization,ofcourse:evenJesushad12co-
wreportbyDeloitte,“GlobalHumanCapitalTrends”,basedonasurvey
ofmorethan7,000executivesinover130countries,suggeststhatthefashionforteamwork
halfofthosesurveyedsaidtheircompanieswereeitherin
themiddleofrestructuringorabouttoembarkon(开始）it;andforthemostpart,
restructuringmeantputtingmoreemphasisonteams.
[B]Companiesareabandoningconventionalfunctionaldepartmentsandorganising
employeesintocross-disciplinaryteamsthatfocusonparticularproducts,problemsor
ealso
teargues
thataneworganisationalformisontherise:anetworkofteamsisreplacingthe
conventionalhierarchy(等级体制).
[C]Thefashionforteamsisdrivenbyasensethattheoldwayoforganisingpeople
istoorigidforboththemodemmarketplaceandtheexpectationsofemployees.
Technologicalinnovationplacesgreatervalueonagility(灵活性).JohnChambers,
chairmanofCiscoSystemsInc.,aworldwideleaderinelectronicsproducts,saysthat“we
competeagainstmarkettransitions(过渡)，ttransitionsusedto
takefiveorsevenyears;nowtheytakeoneortwo.”Digitaltechnologyalsomakesit
easierf
“millennials”(千禧一代)whowillsoonmakeuphalftheworkforceinrichcountrieswere
raisedfromnurseryschoolonwardstoworkingroups.
[D]Thefashionforteamsisalsospreadingfromtheusualcorporatesuspects(such
asGEandIBM)velandClinic,ahospitaloperator,
hasreorganiseditsmedicalstaffintoteamstofocusonparticulartreatmentareas;
consultants,nursesandotherscollaboratecloselyinsteadofbeingseparatedbyspeciality
(专业)ook,“TeamofTeams\'
GeneralStanleyMcChrystaldescribeshowthearmy’shierarchicalstructurehinderedits
utionwastolearnsomethingfrom
theinsurgentsitwasfighting:decentraliseauthoritytoself-organisingteams.
[E]Agoodruleofthumbisthatassoonasgeneralsandhospitaladministratorsjump
onamanagementbandwagon,hompsonofKellogg
SchoolofManagementinIllinoiswarnsthat,‘Teamsarenotalwaystheanswer—teams
mayprovideinsight,creativityandknowledgeinawaythatapersonworking
independentlycannot;butteamworkmayalsoleadtoconfusion,delayandpoordecision-
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making.”ThelateRichardHackmanofHarvardUniversityonceargued,“Ihaveno
questionthatwhenyouhaveateam,thepossibilityexiststhatitwillgeneratemagic,
producingsomethingextraordinary...Butdon’tcountonit.”
[F]Hackman(whodiedin2013)notedthatteamsarehamperedbyproblemsofco-
-flyers
hinkmay
dyof120teamsofseniorexecutives,hediscoveredthatlessthan
10%hard
enoughtodefineateam’smembership,agreeingonitspurposeisharderstill.
[G]
hardtoachievewhen,
asisnowthecaseinmanybigfirms,alargeproportionofstaffaretemporarycontractors.
Teamworkimproveswithtime:America’sNationalTransportationSafetyBoardfoundthat
73%oftheincidentsinitscivil-aviationdatabaseoccurredonacrew’sfirstdayofflying
r,asAmyEdmondsonofHarvardpointsout,organisationsincreasingly
use“team”asaverbratherthananoun:theyformteamsforspecificpurposesandthen
quicklydisbandthem.
[H]Theleastthatcanbeconcludedfromthisresearchisthatcompaniesneedtothink
edtoridtheirmindsofsentimentalism(感情用事)：
themostsuccessfulteamshaveleaderswhoareabletosetanoveralldirectionandtake
edtokeepteamssmallandfocused:givingintopressuretobe
more“inclusive”zos,Amazon’sboss,saysthat“IfI
seemorethantwopizzasforlunch,theteamistoobig.”Theyneedtoimmunizeteams
againstgroup-think:Hackmanarguedthatthebestonescontain“deviants”(离经叛道者）
whoarewillingtodosomethingthatmaybeupsettingtoothers.
[I]Anewstudyof12,000workersin17countriesbySteelcase,afurniture-maker
whichalsodoesconsulting,findsthatthebestwaytoensureemployeesare“engaged”is
togivethemmorecontroloverwhereandhowtheydotheirwork―whichmaymean
liberatingthemfromhavingtodoeverythingincollaborationwithothers.
[J]However,organisationsneedtolearnsomethingbiggerthanhowtomanageteams
better:theyneedtobeinthehabitofaskingthemselveswhetherteamsarethebesttools
ildingskillsareinshortsupply:Deloittereportsthatonly12%ofthe
executivestheycontactedfeeltheyunderstandthewaypeopleworktogetherinnetworks
andonly21%y
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managedteamscanbecomehotbedsofdistraction―employeesroutinelycomplainthat
theycan’tgettheirworkdonebecausetheyareforcedtospendtoomuchtimeinmeetings
theageofopen-planofficesandsocial
networkssomeworkisbestlefttotheindividual.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
sfulteamleadersknowexactlywheretheteamshouldgoandareabletotake
promptaction.
ralisationofauthoritywasalsofoundtobemoreeffectiveinmilitaryoperations.
companies,theconventionalformoforganisationisgivingwaytoanetwork
ofteams.
sofpoorlymanagedteamsareeasilydistractedfromtheirwork.
rkismosteffectivewhenteammemberssharethesameculture.
ingtoareportbyDeloitte,teamworkisbecomingincreasinglypopularamong
companies.
ammembersfindithardtoagreeonquestionslikemembershipandtheteam’s
purpose.
holarsthinkteamworkmaynotalwaysbereliable,despiteitspotentialtowork
wonders.
reemployees’commitment,itisadvisabletogivethemmoreflexibility
astowhereandhowtheywork.
ttransitionstakemuchlesstimenowthaninthepast.
SectionC
Directions:ssageisfollowedbysome
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),
C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,
researchhasshown.
Penny-pinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchas
AldiandLidlratherthanluxuryalternatives.
Thishaswiped6%
shrunkfrom£1.19billionin2011to£1.12billionin2015,accordingtoanewreportfrom
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rmore,thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,
withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto£1.11billionin2016.
Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationandasubsequentrise
inthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,withtheaveragehousehold
reducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom£43in2014to£41in2015.
Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageofpaper—
includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll―tosavemoney.“Strength，softnessandthickness
remaintheleadingindicatorsoftoiletpaperquality,withjustasmallproportionof
consumerspreferringmoreluxuriousalternatives,suchasthosewithflowerpatternsof
perfume,saidMintelanalystJackDuckett.\'\'Theseextrafeaturesaredeemedunnecessary
bythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsare
typicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer.”
Whileconsumersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfussy―intheoryat
least—ritons’toiletpaperwishlistissoftness
(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness(36%).
Onein10buyersrandtoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtop
considerations,highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsideration
llengeformanufacturers,81%ofpaperproduct
userssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinquality
tostandardpaper.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
ketsalesoftoiletpaperhavedecreasedbecause_____.
A)Britonshavecuttheirspendingonit
B)itspriceshavegoneupovertheyears
C)itsqualityhasseenmarkedimprovement
D)Britonshavedevelopedthehabitofsaving
estheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarketintheUK?
A)Itwillexpendintime.
B)Itwillremaingloomy.
C)Itwillexperienceupsanddowns.
D)Itwillrecoveraspopulationgrows.
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esJackDuckettsayabouttoiletpaper?
A)Specialofferswouldpromoteitssales.
B)Consumersareloyaltocertainbrands.
C)Luxuriousfeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.
D)Consumershaveavarietytochoosefrom.
welearnaboutBritonsconcerningtoiletpaper?
A)Theyareparticularaboutthequalityoftoiletpaper.
B)Theyemphasizethestrengthoftoiletpaperthemost.
C)Theyprefercheaptoiletpapertorecycledtoiletpaper.
D)Theyrejectusingtoiletpaperwithunnecessaryfeatures.
nweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A)MoreandmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoilerpapertoprotecttheenvironment.
B)Toiletpapermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromotingitssales.
C)Toiletpapermanufacturerscompetewithoneanothertoimproveproductquality.
D)EnvironmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoiletpaper.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
“OneofthereasonsIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmoker
whenIwasyounger，”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthatthe
UniversityofOxford.
Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthathermomquittherightway—
bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.
Inherstudy,participantswererandomly(随机地）
toquitabruptlyonagivenday,ercutdown
inbothgroupsusednicotine(尼古丁）
patchesbeforetheyquit,inadditiontoasecondformofnicotinereplacement,likegumor
sohadtalktherapywithanursebeforeandafterquitday.
Sixmonthsout,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit—morethanone-
fifthofthem,ghthesenumbers
appearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.
Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,
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mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’re
trainingforamarathon,youwouldn’
ink,‘Well，ifIgraduallyreduce,it’s
likepractice，’”twasn’dofgivingpeople
practice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemcravings(瘾）andwithdrawalsymptoms
beforetheyevenreachedquitday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactually
madeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quitting
abruptlyismoreeffective,”laFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecific
numberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sthemthe
encouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit，’’Ferreirasays.
east,shesays,theycan
maximizetheoddsofsuccess.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
esLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?
A)Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelp.
B)Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.
C)Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.
D)Shestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokers.
ndofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?
A)Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.
B)Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians.
C)Theywereencouragedbypsychologists.
D)Theywereofferednicotinereplacements.
laFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?
A)Itisidealized.
B)Itisunexpected.
C)Itisencouraging.
D)Itismisleading.
aof“amarathon”（Line2,Para.5)illustratesthepopularbeliefthatquitting
smoking
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A)issomethingfewcanaccomplish
B)needssomepracticefirst
C)requiresalotofpatience
D)isachallengeatthebeginning
ppenswhenpeopletrytoquitsmokinggradually?
A)Theyfinditevenmoredifficult.
B)Theyaresimplyunabletomakeit.
C)Theyshowfewerwithdrawalsymptoms.
D)Theyfeelmuchlesspainintheprocess.
PartIVTranslation
(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefrom
uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流
之一。黄河流域(riverbasin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣
的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年
里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
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参考答案
翻译第三套答案：
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青
海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域（river
basin）是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏
力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
Thd
“yellow”atinginQinghai
province,theYellowRiverflowsthroughnineprovincesandfinallyemptiesintothe
inwasthebirthplaceof
ancientChinesecivilizationandthemostprosperousregioninearlyChinesehistory.
However,becauseoffrequentdevastatingfloods,theriverhascausedmanydisasters.
Inthepastfewdecades,thegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestoprevent
disasters.
26272829363738394647484950
OIEGMDCJNFHDBJGAFEICABCAD
5152535455
BDCBA
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2017年6月英语四级考试真题及答案整理
作文一
题目
Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritean
advertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,
uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan
180words.
参考范文
ComputerforSale
AsIamabouttograduateandleavethecampus,Iamgoingtosellmypersonal
laptopatalowprice.
ItisaLenovoThinkPadthatIboughtinJune,tbig,butvery
four-coreCPU,anindependentdisplaycardof2G,aharddisk
of500Gandascreenof15.6inches.
Forthelasttwoyears,thelaptophasservedasmyfaithfulaidandhelpedme
asappearednofaultinthe
yworkplacehasalreadyofferedmeamore
advancedworkinglaptop,
knowthattheremustbesomeofmyschoolmateswhoaremoreinneedofthe
ore,Ideterminedtosellit.
llsellitat1500yuan
interestedcancontactmeviaemail,andmymailboxis
***@.
作文二：
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritean
advertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,
uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan
180words.
参考范文
Aswetravelbybike,wewillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion,
meetandmakefriendswithdifferentpeopleandgettoknowthecustomofthe
workedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfinda
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weekendtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation,ridingonthe
inion,thebiggestadvantageoftravelingiswecan
learnmuchduringourtravelbybikeaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryof
ore,you’dbetterseizethechancetobuythisbike
soastogainsomethingmeaningful.
作文三
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritean
advertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,
uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan
180words.
参考范文：
Buyingthesebooks,
thing,youcansaveagreatamountofmoneyandthiswillallowyoutospendthese
savedmoneyonothermoresignificantthingsinthatthebooksIsoldherewith
ther,thecontentofthesebook
includetranslation,writing,readingaswellaslisteningwhichwillbeadaptto
tnotthe
least,throughthepurchaseoftheseEnglishcoursebookswithnineintonew
withoutanynotesonthem,youwillimproveyourstudyskilltoagreatextent.
听力真题与原文答案（缺16-25题干）
1.
inthecarwasabsent-minded
tdrivermadeawrongjudgement
f-drivingsystemwasfaulty
wasmovingatafastspeed
2.
vedonebetterthanconventional
vecausedseveralseverecrashes
veposedathreattootherdrivers
vegenerallydonequitewell
3.
satanationalpark
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ueenbeespecialist
vedtheBeyoncefromtheboot
ethebeesawayfromhiscar
4.
relookingafterthequeen
remakingalotofnoise
relookingforanewboxtolivein
redancinginauniqueway
5.
coveryofanewspeciesofsnake
ondtriptoasmallremoteisland.
dingof2newspeciesoffrog
esttestonarareanimalapecies
6.
noussnakeattackedhimonthisfieldtrip.
overedararefogonadesertedisland
crawledontohisheadinhissleep.
fromatallpalmtreebyaccident
7.
sgenes
slength
sorigin
scolour
8.
uritychecktakestime.
ocheckalotofluggage
ghtisleavinginlessthan2hours
portisalongwayfromthehotel
9.
itcard
raveler’scheck
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ssmartphone
10.
mareceipt
mhisflight
terhisluggage
orterforhim
11.
gupformembershipofSHotel
ginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes
gherluggageontotheairportshuttle
gacommentonthehotel’swebpage
12.
eonlyboyinhisfamily
mestearfulinwind
toppedmakingterriblefaces
steacher’sfavoritestudent
13.
mtoplayinherbackyard
unnytoamusehim
msomecherrystonestoplaywith
mofdangerbymakingupastory
14
uldbreakpp’slegs
uldsometimesterrifyadults
uldflyagainstastrongwind
uldknockppunconscious
15.
ldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberately
ldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair.
ldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponuosidedown
ldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread
16
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一.新闻听力
【NewsReport1】
OneofGoogle\'sself-drivingcarscrashedintoabusinCalifornialastmonth.
Therewerenoinjuries.
ItisnotthefirsttimeoneofGoogle\'sfamedself-drivingcarshasbeen
involvedinacrash,butitmaybethefirsttimeithascausedone.
OnFebruary14ththeself-drivingcar,travellingat2mph(3km/h),pulledout
infrontofapublicbusgoing15mph(24km/h).
ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdown
toletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode.
Inastatement,Googlesaid:\"Weclearlybearsomeresponsibility,becauseif
ourcarhadn\'tmoved,therewouldn\'thavebeenacrash.\"
Thatsaid,ourtestdriverbelievedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallow
ustomergeintothetraffic,andthattherewouldbesufficientspacetodo
that.\"
Thecompany\'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacross
variousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.
Q1:AccordingtoGoogle,whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?
BThetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement
解析：根据新闻第一句话，这篇新闻主要报道的是谷歌无人自动驾驶汽车与一辆公交车发生
碰撞这一事故。根据原文“ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumed
thebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanual
mode.”选项B是正确选项，是对原文的同义替换，题目较难。
Q2:HowhaveGoogle’sself-drivingcarsperformedsofar?
DTheyhavegenerallydonequitewell.
解析：根据原文“Thecompany\'sself-drivingcarshavedonewellovera
millionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreported
minoraccidents.”选项D是对原文的同义替换。题目相对较难。
【NewsReport2】
Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheir
eswhoworksatanearbynationalpark,
noticeda“brownpatch”onthebackofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodo
lookedcloserherealizeditwasahugegroupofbees.
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Mosessaid:“ery
reveryclosetogetherandtherewasalotofnoiseandmovements,
rewerealotofpeople
aroundandIwasabitworriedaboutthebeesandthepeoplestoppingtolook.I
thoughtthatsomeonemightdosomethingstupid.
Mosescalledtwolocalbeesspecialistswhohelpedremovedthebeesby
attractingthemintoabox.
Mosesspentthreehourslookingafterthebeesandwasstungfivetimes,he
saidmystingsareabitpainfulbutIampleasedthatallworkedoutandIcould
help,peopleneedtorealizethatbeesarevaluableandtheyshouldbelooked
after.
welearnaboutTomMoses?
AHeworksatanationalpark.
weknowaboutthebeesonthebackofthecar?
BTheyweremakingalotofnoise.
【Newsreport3】
AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.
Scientistsidentified20oftheonemeter-longsnakesduringtwotripstothe
ondtripwasmadeinOctoberlastyear.
Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadof
theteamleaderasheslept.
Thesnakehasbeennamedsilverboabecauseitismetalliccoloredandthe
firstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.
Reynolds,fromHarvardUniversity,the
scientistconfirmedthesnakewasapreviouslyunknownspeciesafterconductinga
geneticanalysisoftissuesamples.
Commentingonthefind,snakeexpertRobertHendersonfromtheMuseumof
NaturalHistory,said:“Worldwidenewspeciesoffrogsarebeingdiscoveredand
ciesofsnakes,however,aremuchrarer.
thenewsreportmainlyabout?
AThediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake.
welearnaboutthescientificteamleader?
CAsnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep.
thenewlydiscoveredcreaturegetitsname?
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DFromitscolour.
二.对话听力
【Conversation1】
W:Didyouenjoyyourstaywithus,?
M:Yes,\'mgoingtotheairport.
,couldyoutellme,what\'sthequickest
waytogetthere?
W:Well,haveafreeairportshuttle
service.
M:Thatsoundsgreat,butwilltheshuttlegetmetotheairportintime?
W:Yes,akessome25
minutestogettotheairport.
M:Fantastic!I\'upleaseletmeknowwhen
it\'sleaving?
W:Ofcourse,sir.
M:histhat?
W:Let\'sto$ldyouliketopayforit?
M:I\'\'llneedareceipt,soIcan
chargeittomycompany.
W:Absolutely!Hereyouare,ike,Icanleaveyourbagswiththe
anloadthemontotheshuttleforyouwhenitarrives.
M:ou.
W:Wouldyouliketoleaveacommentonourwebpagewhenyouhavetime?
M:eallygoodstayhere,andI\'dliketorecommendyourhotel
tomyfriendsandcolleagues.
W:That’ouagainforstayingatSheratonHotel.
sthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?
AThesecuritychecktakestime.
hemangoingtopayhisbill?
BBycreditcard.
dthemanaskthewomantodo?
AGivehimareceipt.
vordoesthewomanaskoftheman?
DPostingacommentonthehotel’swebpage.
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【Conversation2】
M:Youknow,Ben’
otherday,chersaidifhewent
onlikethat,hisfacewouldgetstuckwhenthewindschanged.
W:Andhebelievedher?
M:Yeah,he’’tyourememberallthosethingsweused
tobelievewhenwewerelittle?IremembermyauntMaryusedtosayifyouswallow
acherrystone,’mstillterrified
today,w,ifIswallowonebymistake…
W:Yeah,Isupposeyou\'thatusedtogetmewasthatswans
couldbreakyourlegwhentheyblowofthewing.
M:Theycan,can’tthey?Ialwaysthoughttheycould.
W:No,re’sanotheroneevenmore
,ifyouputapoststamponupsidedown,youwillgoto
prison.
M:No,randmotherwasaterrorforthatkindof
mple,shewouldsay,youwillgetaspotonyourtongueifyoutell
atstalebread,e’
onacampaigntriponceinItaly,andmywifespentthewholetimeworryingabout
dhergrandmotherreckonedyouhadtoshave
wasreallyterrified.
W:Silly,isn’tit?Butthat’showsomeparentstrytokeeptheirkidsfrom
doingthewrongthingorgettingintotrouble.
Q12:WhatdoesthemansayaboutBen?
CHehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces.
Q13:WhatdidauntMarryusedtodowhenthemanwasachild?
DWarnhimofdangerbymakingupastory.
Q14:Whatdoesthewomanbelieveswanscoulddo?
Theycouldbreakpp’slegs.
Q15:Whatdidthegrandmotheroftheman’swifesay?
BOnewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair.
三.短文听力
【Passage1】
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IfIcouldgobackinhistoryandlivewhenIliked,Iwouldn\'tgobackvery
,I\'dliketoreliveaperiodI\'vealreadylived–the1960s.
Iwasinmytwenties,wouldcomein
outofaformalandalmostVictorianattitude,andyoureallyfeltanythingwas
gpeoplewasthething,andyouwenttocoffeebarswhereyoumet
ema,thetheater,allthatwasevery
,weseemedtobeout,allthetime!I
don\'treallyrememberworking–ofcourse,Iwasastudent–orsittingaround
stwasn\'twherethescenewas,eveneating!Itwasthe
firsttime,beginningtobe
adventurousaboutfood,butweweremoreinterestedinmeetingpeoplethanin
ss,yes,,girlswent
aroundinreallyshortskirts,werein
jeans,ike
livinginanageyoucouldneverhaveimagined,
didn\'thavemuchmoney,butitdidn\'rewasplentyofopportunity
todowhateveryoufeltlikedoing.
Question16–18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard:
sthespeakersayhewouldliketorelivethe1960s?
CEverythingseemedtobechanging.
esthespeakersaywasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?
AMeetingpeople.
welearnaboutthespeaker?
DHewasayoungstudentinthe1960s.
【Passage2】
Dogs,man\'sbestfriends,haveaclearstrategyfordealingwithangry
owners—theylookaway.
haviormay
haveevolvedasdogsgraduallylearnedtheycouldbenefitfromavoidingconflicts
withhumans.
Toconductthetests,theUniversityofHelsinkiresearcherstrained31dogs
photosofdogsandhumanswere
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owedthreatening,pleasantand
camerastrackedthedogs\'eyemovements.
Dogsinthestudylookedmostattheeyesofhumansandotherdogstosense
gslookedatexpressionsofangrydogs,theireyesrested
moreonthemouth,n
lookingatangryhumans,theytendedtoturnawaytheirgaze.
Dogsmayhavelearnedtodetectthreatsignsfromhumansandrespondbytrying
tomakepeace,ngconflictsmayhave
helpeddogsdevelopbetterbondswithhumans.
Theresearchersalsonotethatdogsscanfacesasawholetosensehowpeople
arefeeling,ggestthisindicates
thatdogsaren\'tsensingemotionsfromasinglefeature,butpiecingtogether
informationfromallfacialfeaturesjustashumansdo.
dogsdowhentheyarefacedwithangryhumans?
BTheyavoidlookingatthem.
esadogdowhenitseestheexpressionsofangrydogs?
CItfocusesitseyesontheirmouths.
sadogsensepeople\'sfeelings?
BBytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.
【Passage3】
slotsofsnowaround,andthe
groundfreezes,incoldplaces
animalsdo?Therearethree
mainwaysthatanimalssurvivethecoldinwinter:sleep,adaptormigrate.
Someanimals,suchasbears,frogsandsnakes,eep
leeping,theirbodytemperature
drops,areforthisbeforewinter,these
animalseatextrafoodtobecomefat,whichgivesthemtheenergytheyneedwhile
theysleep.
mple,ten
animals,suchasmice,collectextrafood
beforewinter,ntercomes,theyreturntotheirhidingplaces
imalsgrowthickerfur,orliveintreeholesor
undergroundtostaywarm.
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Somebirdsmigratebyflyingtoawarmerplaceforthewinter,wheretheycan
yverylongdistances,includingonekindofbirdthat
fliesfromtheremotenorthoftheworld,
birdsflyingroupsforsafety,whileothersflyalone.
Questions22-25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
esthespeakersayaboutanimalsinwinter?
DTheyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.
welearnaboutanimalsthatsleepthroughwinter?
CTheyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.
nimalslikemiceadapttotheseverewinter?
ABystoringenoughfoodbeforehand
omebirdsflyingroupswhenmigrating,accordingtothespeaker?
CTostaysafe
选词填空
,forexample,which
givemanyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area_____(26)recentadditiontothe
,
researchershavefounda_____(27)ingredientinresidue(残留物)from5000-year-old
xcavatingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplains
ofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompots,funnels,amphorae,andstoves
(stovefragmentpictured).Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers_____(28)they
wereusedtobrew,filter,ybeancient“beer-making
toolkits,”andtheearliest_____(29)evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,the
researchersreportonlinetodayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyof
_____(30)thathypothesis,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried
_____(31)orityofthegrains,about80%,werefrom
cerealcropslikemilletandbarley(大麦),andabout10%werebitsofroots,
_____(32)likely,wouldhavemadethebeersweeter,was
anunexpectedfind:ThecropwasdomesticatedinwesternEurasiaanddidn’t
becomea_____(33)foodincentralChinauntilabout2000yearsago,accordingto
nthattiming,theysuggestbarleymayhave_____(34)in
theregionnotasfood,butas_____(35)materialforbeerbrewingbeer.
d
ing
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ively
ing
d
vely
s
ces
sing
t
参考答案：
26I，由空格前的a和空格后的recent，可以判定空格处缺副词，所以在D和I
里面选择，根据语义，应该选I，relatively。
27N，由空格后的ingredient，可以判定空格前缺形容词，根据语义，选N，
surprising。
28M，由空着前的container和空格后的they，可以判定空格处缺谓语动
词，根据语义，选M，suggest。
29C，由空格前的earliest和空格后的evidence，可以判定空格处缺形容
词，根据语义，选C，direct。
30O，由空格前的to和空格后的that，可以判定空格处缺动词原形，根据空
格后的的hypnosis，选O，test，意为“为了验证这个假设”
31J，由空格前的dried可以判定空格处缺名词，根据语义，选J，
remains(剩余物/沉淀物)
32E，由空格前的about10%werebitsofroots,以及空格后的lily，可以
判定选E，including
33L，由空格前的a和空格后的food，可以判定空格处缺形容词，根据语义，
选L，staple
34A，由空格前的mayhave和空格后的intheregion可以判定空格处缺
Ved，根据语义，选A，arrived
35G，由空格前的butas和空格后的material可以判定选项词为形容词，根
据意义，选G，raw。
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翻译
啤酒配方随着时间而改变。例如给许多现代啤酒带来苦味和柑橘味的啤酒
花，是相对较晚被添加到啤酒中的成分，在九世纪与酿酒相关的史料中首次被提
及。现在，研究人员在5000年前的酿酒制品残留物中发现了惊人的成分。在中国
中原地区两个考古坑进行挖掘的期间，科学家们发现了来自陶罐、漏斗、双耳陶
罐和火炉的陶制碎片(火炉碎片如图)。研究人员今天在《国家科学院院刊》网络
版中报告称，容器的不同形状表示它们曾被用来酿造、过滤和储存啤酒，它们可
能是古代的“啤酒制作工具包”，也是最早的有关中国啤酒酿造的直接证据。为
了检验这一假设，研究小组检测了容器内暗黄干燥的残留物。其中发现的淀粉颗
粒中约有三分之一或凹或胀，或折叠或扭曲，这些变形会在酿造啤酒所需的麦芽
处理和麦芽浆制作的过程中发生。科学家们表示，这些谷粒中的大多数，约80%，
来自小米和大麦这样的谷类作物，同时10%左右来自块茎植物，包括山药和百合，
它们给这些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人员表示，大麦是一个意外的发现：这种农作
物在欧亚大陆西部种植，直到大约2000年前才成为中国中部地区的主食。根据这
一时间点，研究人员表示大麦当时可能是作为酿造啤酒的原料，而不是一种食物
被引入中国中原地区的。
段落匹配
point,almostallofuswillexperienceaperiodofradicalprofessionalchangesomeofuswill
seekitout:forotheritwillfeellikeanunwelcomeintrusionintootherwisestablecareerEitherway,we
havechoicesabouthowwerespondtoitwhenitcomes.
ntlycaughtupwithyogaentrepreneurLcahZeccaria,whoputherselfthroughthefireof
ftherhigh-paying
accountingjob,herhusband,
lifepartner,andformedanewcommunityof
yourpersonalreinventionislessdrastic,wethinktherearelessonsfromherexpericence
thatapply
otheseedsofchangecomefrom?TheNativeAmericanIndianshaveasaying:”Payattention
tothewhisperssoyouwon’thavetohearthescreams”Oftenthebestideasforbigchangescomefrom
unexpectedplaces-----it’eadersrecognizetheweaksignalsorslight
flectonatimeshelistenedtothewhispers:”Aboutthe
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edhavingasensethat‘thisisn’tright’”Shethenrealizedthat
lifenolongermatchedhervisionforit
lthatpoint,raduatingwithadegree
nedapublicaccountingfirm,married,boughtlookedsuccessful,”she
says,Leaheasilycouldhavefallenintoatrapoffeelingcontent,instead,herenergysparkedaperiodof
experimentationandrenewal.
artplayingwithfuturepossibilitiesbyexploringherinterestand
tsomeweightand
discoveredaninnerstrength.”IfeltpowerfulbecauseIbrokethroughmyownlimitations.”sherecalls
r,itwasanotherinterestthatledLeahtoradicallyreinventherself,”Iremembersittingona
benchwithmyauntatayogastudio,”shesaid,”andhavingamomentofclarityrightthenandthere.
wakingmeup.I‘mnothappyandIwanttochangeandI’mdonewith
this,”InthatmomentofclarityLeahmadeanimportantleap,conqueringherinnerresistancetochange
andmakingafirmcommitmenttotakebiggersteps
ngthefutureyouwantisalotcasierifyouarereadytoexploittheopportunitiesthatcome
ahmadethecommitmenttochange,sheprimedherselftonewapporiunitiesshe
alls
amanIworkedwith,Ryan,whohadhisofficenexttomine,said,”’sgolookatthis
spaceonQueenAnne.”Heknewmyloveforyogaandhadseenaspacechosetowherehelivedthat
hethoughtmightbegoodtoserveasayogaandhadseenaspaceclosetowherehelivedthathe
asIsawthelocation,
courseIwasscared,yetIhadthisstrongsenseof“Ihavetodothis.”OnlyafewmonthslaterLeah
openedherfirstyogastudio,butsuccesswasnotinstant.
’swhyleaderscontinuetomanagethepresentwhilebuilding
’stimetomaketheLeahstayedwithher
accountingjodwhilestartinguptheyogastudiotomakeitallwork.”Iwasworking60hoursaweek
n’asgoodforme,”
after,twoyears,Leah
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asticchangeisnotcasy.
J.“Beyourself”Leahsays.”Quitbeingthepersonpeoplethinkyou’aytodig
erthatmeansasfarasexploring
youremotions,youridentity,eversionofyouthatyouarealwaysand
everywhere.”ItwasthissenseofpurposethatwouldcarryLeahthroughthestormsofchange
ngthroughchangeandfacingobstaclesbringsusfacetofacewithourfearsLeahreflectson
oneincidentthattriggeredherfears,whenherinvestorsthreatenedtoshutherdown:”Iwasprobably
upagainstthemostfearsI’veeverhad”shesay.”Ihadspenttwoyearscultivatingthiscommunity,and
hinsixmonthsIwasfacingtheprospectoflosingitall”
nectedwithhersenseofpurposeanddugdeep,cultivatingatremendoussenseofstrength.”I
wasfeelingsointentionalandstrongthatIwasn’
thinking,OK,guys,ifyouwanttowanttotrytoshutmedown,ewitwasa
negotiationscheme,soIwasabletosaytomyself.””Thisisnotreal”Bynamingherfears
esstotakeadvantageofnewapportunitieswillmakeiteasiertocreateone’sdesiredfuture.
entionalstandards,Leahwasatypicalsuccessfulwomanbeforeshechangedhercareer
inedconfidencebylayingoutherfearsandcontrontingthendirectly
chofameaningfullife,Leahgaveupwhatshehadandsetupherownyogastudios.
’sinterestinyogapromptedhertomakeafirmdecisiontoseshapeherlife.
ignsmayindicategreatchangestocomeandthereforementattention
’sfirstyogastudiowasbynoweansanimmediatesuccess
opleregardprofessionalchangeasanunpleasantexperiencethatdisturbstheircareer
stfearthatLeaheverhadwastheprospectoflosingheryogabusiness
xplorenewinterestsanddevelopednewpotential,Leahfeltpowerfulinternally
参考答案
36.G
37.D
38.L
39.B
40.F
41.C
42.H
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43.A
44.K
45.E
仔细阅读：
PassageOne
Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,
researchhasshown.
PennypinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchas
AldiandLidiratherthanluxuryalternatives.
Thishaswiped6%
hasshrunkfrom£1.19billionin2011to£1.12billionin2015,accordingtoanew
rmore,thefutureofthemarket
looksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfutureofthemarketlooksfar
fromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto£1.11billionin2016.
Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationanda
subsequentriseinthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,
withtheaveragehouseholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom£43in2014to
£41in2015.
Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageof
paper-includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll–tosavemoney.\"Strength,
softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsODMtoiletpaperquality,
withjustasmallproportionofconsumerspreferringmoreluxuriousalternatives,
suchasthosewithflowerpatternsorperfume,\"saidMintelanalystJackDuckett.
\"Theseextrafeaturesaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,which
probablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethan
regulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer.\"
Whileconsunmersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfussy-in
ritons\'toiletpaperwish
listissoftness(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness(36%).
Onein10buyersranktoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtop
considerations,highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofa
llengeformanufactures,
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81%ofpaperproductuserssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissue
ifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper.
46.【题干】Themarketsalesoftoiletpaperhavedecreasedbecause_____.
【选项】
shavecuttheirspendingonit
ceshavegoneupovertheyear
lityhasseenmarkedimprovement
shavedevelopedthehabitofsaving
【答案解析】根据题干关键词marketsales和toiletpaper可以定位到首段Shoppers
intheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney“英国的购物者减少
卫生纸开支以省钱”和第三段首句Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissue
papermarket“这使得软棉纸市场的价值下降了6%”。haswipedoff正好对应题干have
increased。This指代的是第二段的内容Penny-pinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaper
productsfromdiscounters“吝啬的英国消费者从折扣商店选择更为便宜的商品”。综上所
述，选A“卫生纸市场销售额下降是因为英国人缩减这方面的开支”。
【答案】A
47.【题干】Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarket
intheUK?
【选项】
expandintime.
remaingloomy.
experienceupsanddowns.
recoveraspopulationgrows.
【答案】B
【答案解析】根据题干关键词tissuepaper可以定位到第三段首句Thishaswiped6%
offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.根据第三句thefutureof
themarketlooksfarfromrosy“市场的未来看起来远远不够乐观”。因此，本题选B“作
者认为绵纸市场的未来仍然是惨淡的”。
48.【题干】WhatdoesJackDuckettsayabouttoiletpaper?
【选项】
lofferswouldpromoteitssales.
ersareloyaltocertainbrands.
ousfeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.
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ershaveavarietytochoosefrom.
【答案】C
【答案解析】根据题干关键词JackDuckett可以定位到第五段的引用部分。A“特价可以促
进销售额”，原文引用处最后部分提到了specialoffer。which指代的是theseextra
features，也就是thosewithflowerpatternsorperfume。“这些额外的特点反映了这些
商品通常比普通的卫生纸要贵，即使是在特价销售的时候。”所以A是利用原文细节信息设置
的干扰选项，可以排除。B“消费者忠于某些品牌”和D“消费者有多样化的选择”，引用处
均未提及，直接排除。C“奢侈品的特点大幅度提升了价位”，正好对应原文引用处which引
导的非限定性定语从句的内容。
49.【题干】WhatdowelearnaboutBritonsconcerningtoiletpaper?
【选项】
eparticularaboutthequalityoftoiletpaper.
phasizethestrengthoftoiletpaperthemost.
efercheaptoiletpapertorecycledtoiletpaper.
jectusingtoiletpaperwithunnecessaryfeatures.
【答案】A
【答案解析】根据题干关键词Britons和toiletpaper可以定位到第六段。根据原文
theyremainfussy...whenitcomestopaperquality可知，A选项正好是同义替换。如
果不认识fussy“爱挑剔的”和beparticularabout“对...挑剔”，可以用排除法。依据自
然段界定原则，48题定位到第五段，50题定位到最后一段，所以本题定位到第六段。CD均不
在定位范围，可以直接排除。B“他们最强调的是卫生纸的强度”，由原文可知，最关注的应
该是softness，所以B选项排除。采取这种方法也可以选出A。
50.【题干】Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
【选项】
dmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoiletpapertoprotecttheenvironment.
papermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromotingits
sales.
papermanufacturerscompetewithoneanothertoimprove.
nmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoilet
paper.
【答案】D
【答案解析】根据题干thelastparagraph可知答案要在最后一段寻找。由原文“1/10
的购买者把利用可循环纸制造的卫生卷纸列为首选，这突出表明，相比环境，购买者更加关注
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商品质量的现象是多么普遍。”因此，我们可以选出D“英国人购买卫生纸的时候，环境保护
不是人们十分关心的。”
PassageTwo
Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
\"OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasa
smokerwhenIwasyounger,\"sayLindson-Hawly,whostudiestobaccoandhealthat
theUniversityofOxford.
Bystudyingabout700adultsmoker,shefoundoutthathermomquittheright
way-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.
Inherstudy,participantswererandomly(随机地)
hadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,
inbothgroupsused
nicotine(尼古丁)patchesbeforetheyquit,inadditiontoasecondformofnicotine
replacement,sohadtalktherapywithanursebeforeand
afterquitday.
Sixmonthsout,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit-morethan
one-fifthofthem,gh
thesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.
Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudy
started,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey\'drathercutdowngraduallybefore
quitting.\"Ifyou\'retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn\'texpecttoturnupand
think,\'Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it\'slikepractice.\'\"saysLindsons-Hawley.
Butthatwasn\'dofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreduction
likelygavethemcravings(瘾)andwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquit
day,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.
\"Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou\'rereadytoquit,quittingabruptly
ismoreeffective,”iaFerreira,\"Whenyoucanquoteaspecific
numberlikeafifithofthepatientswereabletoquit,that\'
givesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.
east,shesays,
theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.
51.【题干】WhatdoesLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?
【选项】
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tsmokingwithherdaughter\'shelp.
ceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.
alsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.
diedthesmokingpattemsofadultsmokers.
【答案】B
【参考解析】根据题干中专有名词Lindson-Hawley回文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根
据第一段的信息可得出Lindson-Hawley的母亲曾经是一位吸烟者，第二段中她发现她的母亲
有效地戒烟了，而且戒地很突然、很彻底。根据第二段中的信息点，可以得出本题的正确选项
应为BShesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.(她突然成功戒掉了烟瘾。)A、C、D
选项在文中都没有提及，属于无中生有选项。
52.【题干】Whatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokingin
Lindson-Hawley\'sstudy?
【选项】
regivenphysicaltraining.
relookedafterbyphysicians.
reencouragedbypshchologists.
reofferednicotinereplacements.
【答案】D
【参考解析】本题问的是“在Lindson-Hawley的研究中，吸烟者在戒烟的过程中得到了
哪些帮助?”，本题解题根据题文一致原则，可顺序定位至第三段第四、五句话，提到两组志
愿者在戒烟前除了使用nicotinereplacement(尼古丁替代疗法)之外，还使用nicotine
patches尼古丁贴片(一种戒烟贴)。他们还在戒烟前后接受护士的talktherapy(谈话治疗)。
结合定位信息及四个选项的意思，可以确定选项DTheywereofferednicotine
replacements.为本题的正确答案。
53.【题干】laFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley\'s
experiment?
【选项】
ealized.
expected.
couraging.
sleading.
【答案】C
【参考解析】根据题干中专有名词laFerreira回文定位该题至文中第五段后半部
分laFerreira的引语部分，其中她提到“Itgivesthemtheencouragement,I
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think,toreallygoforit.”根据这句话结合四个选项的意思，可以确定选项CItis
encouraging.为原文的同义替换。
54.【题干】Theideaof\"amarathon\"(Line2,Para.5)illustratesthepopular
beliefthatquittingsmoking_____.
【选项】
thingfewcanaccomplish
omepracticefirst
esalotofpatience
llengeatthebeginning
【答案】B
【参考解析】根据题干定位至第五段第2行，根据上下文，可确定本题在文中的定位信息处为
“ink,‘well,ifI
graduallyreduce,it’slikepractice’.”由此可以得知这些人的观点是逐步戒烟首先需
要一些练习，该题四个选项中Bneedssomepracticefirst.为文中信息的同义替换。A、
C、D选项在文中都没有提及，属于无中生有选项。
55.【题干】Whathappenswhenpeopletrytoquitsmokinggradually?
【选项】
nditevenmoredifficult.
esimplyunabletomakeit.
owfewerwithdrawalsymptoms
elmuchlesspainintheprocess.
【答案】A
【参考解析】根据题干信息“quitsmokinggradually”，定位至文中第五段“Butthat
wasn’dofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikely
gavethemcravingsandwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquitday.”根
据原文的定位信息可得知逐步戒烟有可能会更能使人上瘾甚至出现戒断症状。结合四个选项可
以确定ATheyfinditevenmoredifficult.为正确选项。
翻译一：
2017.6四级翻译题目一：
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发
源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域
(riverbasin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极
具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害
发生。
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TheYellowRiverranksthethirdlongestinAsiaandthesixthlongestinthe
d“yellow”low
River，oneofseveralriversforChinatoliveon，originatesfromQinghai，flows
throughnineprovinces,erbasinis
notonlythebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilization，butalsothemost
r,duetothefrequent
devastatingfloods,astfewdecades,the
governmenthastakenvariousmeasurestopreventdisasters.
翻译二
珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角
洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界
上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国
改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
ThePearlRiver,anextensiveriversysteminsouthernChina,flowsthrough
ina’sthird-longestriver,onlyaftertheYangtzeRiverand
rlRiverDelta(PRD)isoneofthemostdevelopedregions
inChinawithanareaofabout11,elargesturban
elargestcitiesofPRDhavea
hereformandopeningup(economic
liberalization)wasadoptedbytheChinesegovernmentinthelate1970s,theDelta
hasbecomeoneoftheleadingeconomicregionsandamajormanufacturingcenterof
Chinaandtheworld.
翻译三：
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的
栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(riverbasin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。
长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的中国国
民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的
水电站。
参考译文：
TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestinthe
sthroughawidearrayofecosystemsandishabitattoseveral
gtzeRiverdrainsone-fifthoftheland
areaofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC).Itsriverbasinishometoone-
thirdofthecountry’gtzeplaysalargeroleinthehistory,
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gtzeRiverDeltageneratesasmuchas20%of
thePRC’usandsofyears,theriverhasbeenusedforwater,
gesthydro-electricpowerstationin
theworldislocatedintheRiver.