born过去式
-中学生的英语
2023年2月16日发(作者：dxf是什么格式)一般过去时：
1.概念：
1）表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
Forexample:Hewasbornin1990.
TheywenttoBeijinglastweek.
2)表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。Forexample:
Tomplayedfootballandthenwenthometodohishomework.
2.过去时间：
yesterday,yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,yesterdayevening,
lastnight,lastyear,lastmonth,lastweek,lastsummer,lastJanuary,
justnow,anhourago,thedaybeforeyesterday
3.动词过去时的变化规则：
1）规则变化：1).一般情况下，动词原形后直接加-mple:played,visited
2).以e结尾的动词，直接加-:decided,liked
3).以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加-:studied,
cried
4).以单元音+单辅音结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写这个辅音字
母，再加ed.
Forexample:stopped,shopped
2)不规则变化：
am/is:was,are:were,make:made,have/has:had,write:wrote
do/does:did,take:took,go:went,feel:felt,break:broke,get:got,
find:found,tell:told
3)句式结构：
1）肯定式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
IwenttothebeachlastSunday.
Myfatherwasathomeyesterdayevening.
2)否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，或：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他。
Ididn’tgoshoppingwithmymotheryesterday.
Theshopsweren’ttoocrowded.
3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+原形动词+其他？或：Was/Were+主语+其他？
Didtheystayathome?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.
Wasthevacationexciting?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.
4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
Wheredoyougolastnight?
四、难点讲解Explanationsofmainpoints
ng放松的,interesting有趣的,exciting令人兴奋的,boring令人厌烦的,
relaxed感到放松的,interested感兴趣的，excited感到兴奋的bored感到厌烦的
,整日alldayandallnight,日日夜夜。Forexample:
Heworkedallday.
Itwasrainingalldayandallnight.
ndoingsth.做某事很愉快，高兴。
WehavefunlearningEnglish.
havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
副词，“真地”，修饰形容词，动词。其形容词为real“真实的，真正的”.
IreallylikeEnglish.
It’sreallycoldtoday.
That’sarealstory.
，意思是“发现”，过去式是doingsth
Ifindhimreadinganinterestingbook.
:意思是“拐角”。在角落里是inthecorner.
Thepoorboyissleepinginthecorner.
意思是“迷路，失踪，丢失”forexample:
Thelittledogislost.
Thelittlegirlcan’ost
todosth.=helpsbwithsth.帮助某人做某事。Forexample:
WeoftenhelphimtostudyEnglish.
WeoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.
dosth.使某人做某事。相当于后面加原形动词.
HisfathermakeshimreadEnglishthreehourseveryday.
...步行去。walkbackto...走回到
Ihavetowalkbacktoschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.
五、练习Exercises
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I______(buy)anewbookthedaybeforeyesterday.
_____(real)tired.
____(be)theweatheryesterday?
4.____they____(have)atennismatchlastFriday?
dayhisteacher_____(make)him____(stand)
outsidetheclassroom.
mybestfriendto____(help)me____(study)
math.
nday,____(have)fun_____(sing)and____(dance)at
theparty.
othomefromschool,I_____(find)myparents_____(talk)aboutme.
dayeveningthey_____(notwatch)_____(write)alettertotheir
aunt.
写出下列动词的过去式
Todotheexercises.
eworkyesterdayafternoon.
g
’______piano.
,theB.a,,D.,the
urmother______lastSunday?
,,,,did
night,shelostherwayintheforest.
outarest?
youtothebeachyesterday.
practicedtohisparentsinEnglish.
g
aymorning,afternoonwe_____tennis.
d,d,d,d,plaied
homeworklastnight.
’’’’tdo
翻译下列词组
1.去沙滩gotothebeach2.打网球playtennis3.为数学测试而学习study
forthemathtest
4.呆在家里stayathome5.举行晚会haveaparty6.做作业do(one’s)
homework7.读书readbooks/dosomereading8.练习英语practice
English9.上周末lastweekend10.去看电影gotothemovies/gotoseea
film/gotothecinema
根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
dayIstayedathome(呆在家里).
ovisitmygrandmother(看望外祖母)
tedthemuseumlastWednesday(上周三).
rdaymorning,Icleanedtheroom(打扫房间).
1.—wasyourweekend?
—Itwasinteresting.
omemilknow.
nsthereanhourago.
daytheyboatinginthepark.
_____thefloor?
,,,,cleans
句型转换
ntshoppinglastnight.(改为否定句)
Theydidn’tgoshoppinglastnight.
inChinalastyear.(改为一般疑问句)
WasJiminChinalastyear?
eyathomelastMonday?(作否定回答)
No,theyweren’t.
upatseventhismorning.(get)
2.—youabusyweekend?(have)
—Yes,Idid.
3.—Whatyoulastnight?(do)
—I(watch)n(read)abook.
4.—Whatyourbrotherlastweekend?(do)
—He(study)ay
afternoonhe(go)tothebeachwithhisfriends.
(clean)thefloorand(do)hishomeworklastnight.
用动词的适当形式填空。
(be)atworkyesterdaymorning.
idyou(spend)yourholiday?
(do)someshoppingwithhermothereverySaturday.
oftendoessome(cook)athome.
verycareful,soshemademistakes.
efootballmatchthreedaysago.
d
butbusyweekend.
d
adingabookhistory.
’obuysome.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
smateswent(shop)onSaturdayafternoon.
day(be)myfourteenthbirthday.I(have)
friends(come)and(give)mesomepresents(礼物).Mymother
(cook)dinnerforus.I(have)ahappybirthday.
daythey(notdo)theirhomework.
ime.
me
netheirweekends.
yed
yedbooks.
g
meoldmensportsatthattime.
I.单项选择
asbornaSaturdayevening.
2.—yourlastweekend,Lucy?
—Great.
’’
ekIanEnglishbook.
yityesterday?
urschooltwodaysago.
go_____yourfriends?
outsoccer?
9.—Wereyourparentsinyesterdaymorning?
—.
,theyweren’,,,theyweren’t
10.—Whatdidyouforlunch?
—I_____somericeandsomemeat.
,,,,have
II.句型转换
’sweekendwasverygreat.(对划线部分提问)
HowwasLily’sweekend?
nttothebeachlastSunday.(对划线部分提问)
WhatdidtheydolastSunday?
hesTVeveryevening.(用yesterdayevening)
HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.
’thavemuchtimetodoourhomework.(改为同义句)
Wehavelittletimetodoourhomework.
测试题
II.动词make看他过去的照片，发现自己变化挺大的。你知道下面分别是哪些动词
的照片吗？
make
6.______7.______8.______
9._____10._____11._____
12._____13._____14._____15._____
III.小白兔做什么事情都是马马虎虎的，这次英语小测验它竟然错了10个地方。请
你帮它改正吧！
Itis(16)(17)（18）athomewithmy
ercook（19）alotofdeliciousfoodforus,andwelike（20）itvery
erwatches(21)aded(22)aninterestingbook.
made
spentsaw
did
tookstoppedstudied
was
weresaid
felt
WheredidmybrotherXixigoes(23)?Oh,hegoes(24)
reallyhas(25)agoodtime.
V.完形填空
RitaLibby31Canada,sacar
veshome35halfpasteightandarrivesatthehospital
atnineo'esherjob,butshelikesthe36,rdaysshe37goes
aysshe
ercooks40Sunday.
m
ion
ay
mes
./
VI.看图填空并回答问题。
MynameisJim,Ihadagreatweekend.I41tothebeachwithmyfamily
er,MrGreen,43thenewspaperand
d
I__45?Iplayedwiththesand（沙子）.Wewereallhappy.