六级答案
-
2023年2月12日发(作者：)整理为word格式
2017年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
2017年6月英语六级真题
作文一：国内国外上大学
Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattend
collegeathomeorabroad,
requiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考答案
Nowadays,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionastoabetterchoice
nthetopicvary
lievethatit
isabetterchoicetostudyindomesticcolleges,butothersconsiderit
lyagreewiththelatterideaforthe
nwith,itharmsthesocietyinthatthe
greaterthecompetitionis,thehighertherecruitmentrequirementswill
ore,withexperiencesofstudyingabroad,graduateswill
rmore,itisbeneficialto
tthechoicetopursue
overseasstudy,manygreatscholarstodaywouldneverhaveachievedsuch
perspective,itiscrucialthatthegovernment
iscrucialthat
peopleshouldunderstandthemeaningandvalueofattendingcollegeabroad.
Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.
作文二：文科还是理科
Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajor
inhumanitiesorscience,
requiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考范文：
Livinginaworldwhichisfullofchangesandchallenges,weare
heissues,onemight
concernthehighschoolgraduatesthemost,anditisiftherearetwo
options:e,Ipreferthelatter.
Why,youmaywonder,
reasonsresponsibleforitcanbelistedasfollows.
Amongthemostimportantreasonscitedbypeopleisthattomajorin
humanities，directlyorindirectly，cannotonlyenrichourbasicknowledge
aboutthediversifiedculturebutalsosharpenone’sinsightindaily
routine，whichisofgreatimportanceinone’sgrowth.
整理为word格式
What’smore,tostudyhumanitiescangiveusanindependent
personalityandadeepervisiontowardstheworld,ifitwerenotforthose
twoattributes,howcouldweachievegreatgoalsinthisdog-eat-dog
world.
Aboveall,insuchasocietywhereemphasis，moreoftenthannot，
islaidonthedepthofone’sthought,tochoosehumanitiesasone’s
major,mustbethebestway.
Tomajorhumanities,soatleastitseemstome,ispreferablefor
collegestudents,iftheyhadthechance,intheprocessofwhichwe
willdevelopaninnovativethoughtmode.
Asaproverbgoes,thereisnodifficultythataninnovativethought
modecannotsolve,nodoorthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotopen,
nomountainthataninnovativethoughtmodecannotsurmount.
作文三：选择综合类大学还是职业
题目：
Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattend
avocationalcollegeorauniversity,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.
Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考范文：
Withtheflourishofeducationindustry,modernstudentsarefaced
attendingavocationalcollegeorauniversityservesastwomainoptions
sofwhichtochooseandwhatto
betakenintoconsideration,Ishalladviseasfollows:
Primarily,self-orientationmattersthemostwhenitcomestoaissue
sly,themaintaskofvocationalcollegeiscultivating
d,universityservesas
ore,being
awareofyourself-expectationwithaclearfutureblueprintlaysa
foundationforthisimportantdecision.
Apartfromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,personalinterestalsoplays
hpassionandmotivationarederivedfrominterest,
whichnotonlydecidehowfaryoucanreachacademicallyand
professionallybutalsohowhappyandfulfilledyouwillbe.
Tosumup,aclearrecognitionofselforientationandpersonal
interestwilldecidewhetheryouwillticktheboxofvocationalcollege
thiswaycanwegetthemostoutofthefurther
education.
整理为word格式
六级听力解析：
Longconversation1
Q1:BHavingfriendlycolleagues
解析：原文中前半部分男士说到：“Themostimportantfactorforthe
majorityofthepeopleinterviewedwashavingfriendly,supportive
colleagues.”对于大部分接受采访的人来说，最重要的因素是拥有友好的、互
相支持的同事们。
Q2：B20%
解析：原文中部男士说到：“However,20%ofemployeesdescribed
themselvesasbeingunhappy.”20%的员工说他们工作得不开心。
Q3：Athoseofasmallsize
解析：后半部男士提到：“Firstofall,smallisbeautiful:people
definitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsorcompanieswith
lessthan100staff.”首先小就是好：人们绝对偏爱在少于100人的小公司
工作。
Q4：CTheycanbetterbalanceworkandlife
解析：原文中男士说到：“Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,whoonly
work4or5hoursaday,
researchersconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-life
balance.”每天工作4、5个小时的兼职人员比全职人员要开心，这可能是由于
一种更好的工作与生活之间的平衡。
Longconversation2
Q5：DItisacollectionofphotos.
解析：原文前部分男士提到：“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecity
ofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcert
seasonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年，布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮
他们完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以这本书是一个摄影系列。
Q6:CWhentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.
解析：原文前部分男士提到：“In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecity
ofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcert
seasonaroundthethemeofwater.”在2006年，布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮
他们完成一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以是在拍摄这个系列时产生的灵感。
Q7：ATheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.
解析：原文中部提到：“Itisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebefore
theentireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.”很明确，整个欧
洲海岸线的消失只是时间的问题，由此判断出正确答案。
整理为word格式
Q8：DTouristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.
解析：文章结尾提到：“Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedby
thesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallow
touriststoreachtheirhotels.” 全程都被海洋威胁着，每天早上人
们都要搭上木桥，游客们才能顺利到达旅馆。
Passage1
Q9:Ctheyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat
解析：原文第一句说到：“Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletend
torehearsetheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingthe
worst.”当面临新的挑战，人们总花很多时间去想最坏的情况。由此得出正确
答案。
Q10：DThinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing
解析：原文提到：“ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsa
mentalimagefiresthenervesystemthesamewayasactuallydoing
something.”斯坦福大学发布的研究表明，心理暗示对神经系统作用巨大，会
最终导致同样的结果。
Q11：CPicturethemselvessucceeding
解析：由文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。
Q12：BShewonherfirstjurytrail
解析：根据文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。
Passage2
Q13:CIthelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer
解析：文章前部分提到：“Tellingthemthateatinglotsofhigh-fiber
foodscouldreducetheriskofbreastcancerbeforemiddleage.”摄入
大量高纤维食品合一降低中年时期患乳腺癌的概率。
Q14：DIttrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence
解析：文章中间提到：“Itturnsoutthatthosewhoconsumedthehighest
levelsoffiberduringadolescencehadalowerriskofdevelopingbreast
cancer.”研究发现青春期摄入越多纤维的女性在未来患乳腺癌的概率越低。所
以答案是这项研究从她们青春期开始追踪的。
Q15：AFibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody
解析：文章后半部分提到：“Thefindingpointstolong-standing
evidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,”研
究表明长期实验的证据表明纤维可以降低女性体内的荷尔蒙。
Lecture1
Q16:BConductingresearchonconsumerbehaviour
整理为word格式
解析：原文第一句提到：“Wellmycurrentresearchisreallyabout
consumerbehavior.”最近我在关注消费者行为这个课题。
Q17：DItisanactofsocialisting
解析：文章中部提到：“OneofthethingsthatI\'veidentifiedisthat
drinkingforpeoplesaybetweentheagesof18and24isallaboutthe
socialactivity.”我的一项发现是年龄在18至24岁的人喝酒是出于社交原
因。
Q18：ATheyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbahaviour.
解析：文章最后提到：“lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingat
theirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtothe
relationshipthattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephone
providers.”去年我的学生花了一周时间去关注、分析他们的购物情况，以及
他们和银行、手机制造商的关系。
Lecture2
Q19:DItislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture
解析：在听力原文中说到SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprint
andusepapermoney,butitmaysoondoawaywithphysicalcurrencies.
瑞典是欧洲第一个印刷并使用纸币的国家，但可能不久就会停止使用。
Q20：Cwhethertheabsenceofphysicalcurrencycausesapersonto
spendmore
解析：在听力原文中说到Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabsenceof
physicalcurrencydoesindeedcauseapersontospendmore,soshedecided
t想知道不带现金是否
会导致人们花更多的钱，所以几个月前她决定做一个实验。
Q21：Ctherestaurantcaracceptedcashonly
解析：在听力原文中说到Ontheway,therewasanannouncementthatthe
incars
werefilledwithgroansbecausemanyofthepassengersweretraveling
withoutcash.在火车上，她发现餐车不接受信用卡消费，结果车上便充满了呻
吟因为很多乘客都没有带现金。
Q22：AByputtingintoenvelopes
解析：在听力原文中说到Myparents,whentheywereyounger,usedto
budgetbyputtingmoneyintoenvelopes—they\'dgetpaidandthey\'d
immediatelyseparatethecashintopilesandputtheminenvelopes,so
theyknewwhattheyhadtospendweekbyweek.我父母那一代，当他们年
轻的时候，他们会把钱放进信封里来做预算。当他们拿到工资后，他们便立马把
现金分为几份并放进信封，这样他们就能知道每周要花多少钱。
Lecture3
Q23：BChromehunger
整理为word格式
解析：原文提到：“Solet’ow,a
billionpeoplearechronicallyhungry.”让我们先来说几个问题。现在有
上十亿人长期处于饥饿状态。
Q24：BAbouthalfofthemareunintended
解析：在听力原文中说到Abouthalfofallpregnanciesgloballyare
unintended.全球有近五成意外受孕。
Q25：AItisessentialtothewellbeingofallspeciesonearth
解析：原文提到：“It’snotonlythestudyofhumanpopulation,but
aphyalsoincludesthestudy
ofnon-livingobjects.”人口统计学，不仅是关于人类的种群，也关乎于非
人类种群，还包括无生命的对象。由此可见，人口问题对所有物种来说都是必要
的。
PartIIIReadingcomprehension(40minutes)
选词填空
Directions:Inthissection,
arerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven
epassagethroughcarefully
oiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet
notuseanyofthewordin
thebankmorethanonce.
Let’earch
saysthatthosewhocan’tseemtokeeptheirinnermonologues(独白)in
areactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain___26___betterandshow
,really,forsomeextra
muttering.
AccordingtoaseriesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterly
JournalofExperimentalPsychologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDaniel
Swignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto___27___mentalpictureshelps
peoplefunctionquicker.
Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty
___28___andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,re
___29___torepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalf
kepttheirlips___30___.Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebanana
slightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn’t,r
experiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat___31___thenameofacommon
productwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone’space,buttalking
aboutuncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.
整理为word格式
Commonresearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemselvesthroughatask
helpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyou’ve___32___maturedis
notagreatsignof___33___Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,
___34___thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adults
canbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalsotohelp
“augmentthinking”.
Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrary
tonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,like
___35___,there’sstillsuchathingastoo
muchinformation.
A)Apparently
B)Arrogance
C)Brilliance
D)Claiming
E)Dedicated
F)Focused
G)Incur
H)Instructed
I)Obscurely
J)Sealed
K)spectators
L)Trigger
M)Uttering
N)Volume
O)Volunteers
参考答案
26.F)focused
27.L)trigger
28.O)volunteers
29.H)instructed
30.J)sealed
31.M)uttering
32.A)apparently
33.C)brilliance
34.D)claiming
35.N)volume
整理为word格式
段落匹配
[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslook
moredifferentthantheyhaveindecades.
[B]ildrenenrolled
andafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPew
ResearchCentersurveyThereareusuallytwoparents,whospendalotof
timereadingtochildrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsand
hecticschedules
[C]entendtospendtheirtimeat
veyfoundTheyaremorelikelyto
growupinneighborhoodsthattheirparentssayaren\'tgreatforraising
irparentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenup
orintroublewiththelaw
[D]Theclassdifferencesmchildrearingaregrowing,researchers
say-asymptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reachingconsequences
Differentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepen
allybecauseeducationisstronglylinked
toearningsChildrengrowuplearningtheskillstosucceedintheir
necessarilyothers
[E]\"Earlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconsequentialfor
children\'slong-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment.\"said
sorofpovertyandinequalityineducationat
StanfordUniversity-Andbecausethoseinfluenceeducationalsuccessand
hildhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadow\"The
cyclecontinues:Poorerparentshavelesstimeandfewerresourcesto
anleavechildrenlesspreparedfor
eadstolowerearnings
[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePew
reportandpastresearchhavefound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,
honestandethical,caringandcompassionateThereisnobestparenting
styleorphilosophy,researcherssay,andacrossincomegroups,92percent
ofparentssaytheyaredoingagood
yaredoingitquitedifferently
Middle-classandhigher-incomeparentsseetheirchildrenasprojectsin
needofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,aUniversityof
Pennsylvaniasociologistwhosegoundbreakingresearchonthetopicwas
publishedinherbook\"UnequalChildhoods:Class,RaceandFamilyLife
\"Theytrytodeveloptheirskillsthroughclosesupervisionandorganized
activities,andteachchildrentoquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigate
eliteinstitutions.
整理为word格式
[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwill
naturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterindependenceandtimeforfree
playTheyaretaughttobecompliantanddeferentialtoadultsThereare
benefitstobothapproachesWorking-classchildrenarehappier,more
independent,whinelessandarecloserwithfamilymembers,MsLareau
foundHigher-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclareboredomandexpect
theirparentstosolvetheirproblemsYetlateron,themoreaffluent
childrenendupincollegeandenroutetothemiddleclass,while
working-classchildrentendtostruggleChildrenfromhigher-income
familiesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesand
succeedinschoolsandworkplaces,said
[H]\"Doallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildren?
Absolutely,\"shesaid\"Dosomestrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantages
thanothersininstitutions?ProbablytheydoWillparentsbedamaging
childreniftheyhaveonefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubt
it\"
[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariseinpartbecause
low-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,
andlessflexibleschedulestotakechildrentomuseumsorattendschool
eventsExtracurricularactivitiesepitomizethedifferencesinchild
rearinginthePewsurvey,whichwasofanationallyrepresentativesample
ofl,807parentsOffamiliesearningmorethan$75,000ayear,84percent
saytheirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedsportsoverthepast
year,64percenthavedonevolunteerworkand62percenthavetakenlessons
inmusic,danceorartOffamiliesearninglessthan$30,000,59percent
ofchildrenhavedonesports,37percenthavevolunteeredand41percent
havetakenartsclasses
[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,childrenstartyoungNearlyhalf
ofhigh-earning,college-graduate
parentsenrolledtheirchildreninartsclassesbeforetheywere5,
comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,
eless,20percentofwell-offparents
saytheirchildren\'sschedulesaretoo
hectic,comparedwith8percentofpoorerparents.
[K]Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngives
childrenbiggervocabulariesandbetterreadingcomprehensioninschool
Seventy-onepercentofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoitevery
day,comparedwith33percentofthosewithahighschooldiplomaorless,
PewfoundWhiteparentsaremorelikelythanotherstoreadtotheir
childrendaily,asaremarriedparentsMostaffluentparentsenrolltheir
childreninpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremore
likelytodependonfamilymembersDisciplinetechniquesvarybyeducation
level:8percentofthosewithapostgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenspank
整理为word格式
theirchildren,comparedwith22percentofthosewithahighschooldegree
orless
整理为word格式
[L]stingly,
parents\'attitudestowardeducationdonotseemtoreflecttheirown
educationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefintheimportanceofeducation
forupwardmobilityMostAmericanparentssaytheyarenotconcernedabout
theirchildren\'sgradesaslongastheyworkhardBut50percentofpoor
parentssayitisextremelyimportanttothemthattheirchildrenearn
acollegedegree,comparedwith39percentofwealthierparents
[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparents
aremorelikelytobelievethatthereisnosuchthingastoomuch
involvementinachild\'seducationParentswhoarewhite,wealthyor
college-educatedsaytoomuchinvolvementcanbebadParentalanxieties
reflecttheircircumstancesHigh-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelyto
saytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodforraisingchildrenWhilebullying
isparents:greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfoflow-incomeparents
worrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-income
parentsTheyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepressedor
anxious
[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliesearningbetween$30,000
and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earning
parentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraising
children,participationinextracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementin
theirchildren\'seducation
[O]ChildrenwerenotalwaysraisedsodifferentlyTheachievement
gapbetweenchildrenfromhigh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30percentt0
40percentlargeramongchildrenbornin2001thanthoseborn25years
earlier,accordingtoMrReardon\'sresearchPeopleusedtolivenear
peopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenowmoresegregated
byincomeMorethanaquarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parenthouseholds
-ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew-andthesechildrenarethreetimes
aslikelytoliveinpovertyasthosewholivewithmarriedparents
Meanwhile,growingincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasing
importanceofacollegedegreeforearningamiddle-classwage
[P]Yettherearerecentsignsthatthegapcouldbestartingtoshrink
Inthepastdecade,evenasincomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthe
socioeconomicdifferencesinparenting,likereadingtochildrenand
goingtolibraries,havenarrowed
整理为word格式
g-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientand
showrespecttoadults.
参考答案：G
anparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectations
oftheirchildrendespitedifferentwaysofparenting.
参考答案：F
ichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren’s
psychologicalwell-being,poorparentsaremoreworriedabouttheir
children’ssafety.
参考答案：C
reasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoor
familiesreflectgrowingsocialinequality.
参考答案：D
ingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesboth
haveadvantages.
参考答案：G
-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliestendtolive
indifferentneighborhoods.
参考答案：M
alpunishmentisusedmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.
参考答案：K
doesn’tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-class
activitieswillnegativelyaffectchildren’sdevelopment.
参考答案：H
yparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’smental
healthandbusyschedules.
参考答案：B
cioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkin
thepasttenyears.
参考答案：P
仔细阅读
Questions46t050arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields,Although
manyrescarechersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawould
acceleratescience-becauseotherscientistsmightbeabletomake
advancesnotforeseenbythedata\'sproducers-mostarereluctanttopost
theresultsoftheirownlaboursonline(seeNature461,160-163;2009)
WhenWolkovich,forinstance,wenthuntingforthedatafromthe50studies
整理为word格式
inhermeta-analysis,only8datasetswereavailableonline,andmany
oftheresearcherswhomshee-mailedrefusedtosharetheirworkForced
toextractdatafromtablesorflguresinpublications,Wolkovich\'steam
couldconductonlylimitedanalyses
整理为word格式
Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,for
example,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository,andastronomers
areaccustomedtoaccessingimagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,the
SloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500million
objects-buttheseremaintheexception,nottheruleHistorically,
scientistshaveobjectedtosharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork;
untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenot
pushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsfor
formattingdataandthecontextualinformationcalledmetadata;andthere
isnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata
Butthebarriersaredisappearinginpartbecausejournalsandfunding
agenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdatapublic.
Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportScienceasan
OpenEnterprisethatscientistsneedtoshiftawayfromaresearchculture
wheredataisviewedaspricatepreserve\"Fundingagenciesnotethatdata
paidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthe
scientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitally
inwaysthatwerenotpossiblebeforeTomatchthegrowingdemand,services
arespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproductsonline
andenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcitethem
Althoughexhortationstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoral
advantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelyaltruisticResearchers
ingmoreconnectionswith
colleagues,improvedvisibilityandincreasedcitationsThemost
successfulsharers-thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemost
often-getnoticed,andtheirworkgetsusedForexample,oneofthemost
populardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwood
densityaroundtheworld;ithasbeendownloaded5,-author
AmyZanne,abiologistatGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinWashingtonDC,
thinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswanting
toestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslooking
forinformationondifferentgradesof\'timber\"Iwouldmuchpreferto
havemydatausedbythemaximumnumberofpeopletoasktheirown
questions,\"shesays\"It\'simportanttoallowreadersandreviewersto
seeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresultsPublishingdataandcodeallows
yoursciencetobereproducible\"
整理为word格式
46Whatdomanyresearchersgenerallyaccept?
AItisimperativetoprotestscientist\'patents
BRepositoriesareessentialtoscientitleresearch
COpendatasharingismostimportanttomedicalscience
tasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement
47Whatistheattitudeofmostresearcherstowardsmakingtheirown
datapublic?
AOpposed
BAmbiguous
CLiberal
DNeutral
48Accordingtothepassage,whatmighthinderopendatasharing\"
AThefearofmassivecopying
BThelackofaresearchculture
iefthatresacrchisprivateintellectualproperty
cernthatcertainagenciesmaymakeaprofitoutofit
49Whathelpsliftsomeofthebarrierstoopendatasharing?
ATheever-growingdemandforbigdata
BTheadvantageofdigitaltechnology
CThechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.
DThetrendofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.
50Dryadservesasanexampletoshowhowopendatasharing___
Aisbecomingincreasinglypopular
Bbenefitssharesandusersalike
Cmakesresearcherssuccessful
Dsavesbothmoneyandlabor
Passagetwo
Question51t055arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Beginninginthelatesixteenthcentury,itbecamefashionablefor
youngaristocratstovisitEuropeandaboveallRome,asthe
culmination(终极)oftheirclassicaleducationThustheideaoftheGrand
Tourwasborn,apracticewhichintroducedEnglishmen,Germans,
Scandinavians,andalsoAmericanstotheartand
wasarduous
leonlyforaprivilegedclassthe
samethatproducedgentlemenscientistsauthorsantiqueexpertsand
patronsofthearts.
整理为word格式
TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughbackground
inGreekandLatinliteratureaswellassomeleisuretimesomemeansand
mantravelerJohannWinckelmannpioneeredthe
fieldofarthistorywithhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRoman
ortrayedbyhisfriendAntonRaphaelMengsatthe
andTouristhoweverstayed
forbrieferperiodsandsetoutwithsouvenirsoftheirtravelsaswell
asanunderstandingofartandarchitectureformedbyexposuretogreat
masterpieces.
SincetherewerefewmuseumsanywhereinEurpebeforetheendofthe
18thcenturyGrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandsculpturesbygaining
ywereeagertoacquireexamples
ofGreco-RomanandItalianartfortheirowncollectionsInEngland,where
architecturewasincreasinglyseenasanaristocraticpursuit,
noblemenoftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladioin
VenetoandtheevocativeruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousesand
gardens
51WhatissaidabouttheGrandTour?
A)Itwasfashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetime
B)Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople
C)ItproducedsomefamousEuropeanartists
D)Itmadeacompulsorypartofcollegeeducation
52WhatdidGrandTouristshaveincommon?
A)Theyhadmuchgeographicknowledge
B)Theywerecourageousandventuresome
C)Theywerecouragcousandventuresome
D)Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeexperience
53HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?
A)Theyfoundinspirationintheworld\'sgreatestmasterpieces
B)Theygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization
C)Theydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodernartforms
D)Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture
54WhydidmanyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections?
A)Theycouldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhome
B)Europehardlyhadanymuseumsbefore19thcentury
C)Theyfoundtheantiquestheremorevaluable
整理为word格式
D)Privatecollectionswereofgreatervariety
55HowdistheGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland?
A)ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings
B)ManyaristocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillas
C)Aristocrats\'countryhousesallhadRoman-stylegardens
D)Italianarchitectswerehiredtodesignhousesandgardens
参考答案
46.D)Opendatasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement.
47.A)Opposed.
48.C)Thebeliefthatresearchdataisprivateintellectualproperty.
49.C)Thechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.
50.B)benefitssharersandusersalike
51.[B]Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople.
52.[C]Theywereversedinliteratureandinterestedinart.
53.[D]Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.
54.[B]Europehardlyhadanymuseumsbeforethe19thcentury.
55.[A]ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.
翻译一：
唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过三百年的
发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这
一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市
化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称
的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍
广为儿童及成人阅读背诵
普通版：
•hemost
evelopingfor300years,Tang
ital,Chang’An,
time,economywasdeveloped.
eborderswere
banizationandgrowingwealth,artand
re
oemstouchedthehearts
day,manychildrenandadultsare
stillreadingandrecitingtheirpoems.
整理为word格式
进阶版：
•InitiatedfromAD618toAD907,theTangdynastywasregardedas
evelopingfor300
years,ChinainTangdynastybecamethemostprosperouscountryinthe
world,anditscapitalChang’nthis
periodenjoyedasplendiderawithoverwhelminglydevelopedeconomyand
commerce,andthesocialorderalsoremainedstable,eventheborderswere
edevelopmentofurbanizationandthe
accumulationofwealth,poetslike
LiBaiandDuFuwereknownfortheconciseandneatlanguageintheir
oemstouchedeveryone,rangingfromscholarstoordinary
day,theirpoemsarestillbeingreadandrecitedbyboth
childrenandadults.
翻译二
宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成
为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界
历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字印刷。人口增长
迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人
们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体质在当时也是先进的。政府
官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。
theperiod,
Chinahadwitnessedhugegrowthintheeconomy,makingitthemostadvanced
eandtechnology,philosophyandmathematics
ongdynasty,Chinawasthefirst
countryintheworldtoissuepapermoney,usegunpowderandinvent
pidlyincreasingpopulation,moreandmore
peoplemovedintothecity,inwhichentertainmentvenueswereverybusy.
Peoplecouldenjoyvarioussociallife,gettingtogethertoappreciate
gdynastyalsoenjoyedanadvanced
hegovernmentofficialswere
selectedandappointedthroughthecompetitiveexamination.
翻译三
【翻译原文】
明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟
大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，
包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北
京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的
船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大
经典名著中有三部写于明朝。
【参考译文】
整理为word格式
TheMingdynastyruledChinafor276years,whichisdepictedasone
ofthefeudaldynastiesthataregovernedorderlyandstabilizedinthe
period,thedevelopmentofhandicraftpromotedthemarket
nofcommodities,includingwineandsilk,
ile,numerousexoticproductswereimported,
cialcenterslikeBeijing,Nanjing,
Yangzhou,lsoinMingdynastythat
thefleetofshipsledbyZhengHeexpeditedforseventimestotheIndian
’smore,threeofthefourclassicalnovels
arewrittenintheMingdynasty.
2017年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷一
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay
commentingonAlbert
Einstein’sremark“Ihavenospecialtalents,butIamonlypassionately
curious.”Youcangive
uldwriteat
least150wordsbutnomore
than200words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2
nd
ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
e
ach
questiontherewillbeapause.
Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D),anddecidewhichisthe
rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with
asinglelinethroughthe
centre.
1.A)Thewomanseldomspeakshighlyofherself.
B)Themanisunhappywiththewoman\'sremark.
C)Themanbehavedasifhewereathoroughfool.
D)Thewomanthinkssheisclevererthantheman.
2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.
B)Noneofthehijackercarriedanydeadlyweapons.
C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.
D)Noneofthepassengerswasinjuredorkilled.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
整理为word格式
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3.A)Atacheckoutcounter.
B)Atacommercialbank.
C)Atatravelagency.
D)Atahotelfrontdesk.
4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.
B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.
C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.
D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.
5.A)cehasstoppedconductingseminars.
B)ceisgoingintoanactiveretirement.
C)Theprofessor\'sgraduateseminariswellreceived.
D)Theprofessorwillleadaquietlifeafterretirement.
6.A)FindingareplacementforLeon.
B)AssigningLeontoanewposition.
C)ArrangingforRodney\'svisittomorrow.
D)FindingasolutiontoRodney\'sproblem.
7.A)Helenhasbeenlookingforwardtotheexhibition.
B)Thephotographyexhibitionwillclosetomorrow.
C)Helenaskedthemantobookaticketforher.
D)PhotographyisoneofHelen\'smanyhobbies.
8.A)Thespeakerssharethesameopinion.
B)Steveknowshowtomotivateemployees.
C)Thewomanisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.
D)ThemanhasabetterunderstandingofSteve.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
第-3-页，共一百〇五页
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Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Itiswellpaid.
B)Itisdemanding.
C)Itisstimulating.
D)Itisfairlysecure.
10.A)Alighterworkload.
B)Freeaccommodation.
C)Movingexpenses.
D)Aquickpromotion.
11.A)Hehastosignalong-termcontract.
B)Hehastroubleadaptingtothelocalweather.
C)Hehastospendalotmoretravelingbackandforth.
D)Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithlocalpeople.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Thewomansympathizeswithaman.
整理为word格式
B)Themanisintheprocessofjobhunting.
C)Themanisgoingtoattendajobinterview.
D)Thewomanwillhelpthemanmakeachoice.
13.A)Toseeifhecangetloanfromthewoman\'sbank.
B)Toseeifhecanfindajobinthewoman\'scompany.
C)Toinquireaboutthecurrentfinancialmarketsituation.
D)Toinquireabouttheinterestratesatthewoman\'sbank.
14.A)Long-terminvestment.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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B)Anyhigh-interestdeposit.
C)Athree-monthdeposit.
D)Andhigh-yieldinvestment.
15.A)Shetreatedhimtoameal.
B)Sheraisedinterestratesforhim.
C)Sheofferedhimdiningcoupons.
D)Shegavehimloansatlowrates.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,nd
ofeachpassage,youwill
epassageandthequestionswillbespoken
ouheara
question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.
B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.
C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.
D)Strictprofessionaltraining.
17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.
B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.
C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoverseas.
D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.
18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.
B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.
C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
第-5-页，共一百〇五页
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整理为word格式
D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.
19.A)Itsroleistoregulateinternationalcoffeeprices.
B)Itrepresentsseveralcountriesthatexportcoffee.
C)Itsmostimportanttaskistoconductcoffeestudies.
D)ItisaPortuguesecompanysellingcoffeeinNewYork.
PassageTwo
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A)Theincreasedcoffeeconsumption.
B)Thefluctuationofcoffeeprices.
C)ThefreezingweatherinBrazil.
D)Theimpactofglobalwarming.
21.A)Heisheavycoffeedrinker.
B)Heistall,richandintelligent.
C)HeisdoingaBachelor\'sdegree.
D)Heisyoung,handsomeandsingle.
22.A)Avisittoseveralcoffee-growingplantations.
B)Avacationonsomebeautifultropicalbeach.
C)Coffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.
D)Aquickpromotionandahandsomeincome.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Theyweredelayedbythetrainforhours.
B)Theywerelateforthefirstmorningbus.
C)Theyboardedawrongcoachinahurry.
D)Theywerehelpupinatrafficjam.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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24.A)Itwaspostponedduetoterribleweather.
B)Itwasspoiledbypooraccommodations.
C)Itwasthemostexcitingtriptheyeverhad.
D)Itwascancelledbecauseofanunexpectedstrike.
25.A)Gooverseas.
B)Stayathome.
C)Takeescortedtrips.
D)Takeromanticcruises.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,
thepassageisreadforthe
firsttime,e
passageisreadforthesecond
time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave
y,when
thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave
整理为word格式
written.
整理为word格式
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Whywouldananimalkillitself？Itseemsastrangequestion,andyetit
isonethathas
(26)_________ming（旅鼠）isonesuch
gs
periodicallycommitmass(27)_________,andnooneknowsjustwhy!
Thesmall(28)_________,whichinhabittheScandinaviamountains,
sustainthemselvesona
eirfood
supplyis(29)_________
large,thelemmingsliveanormalundisturbedlife.
Howeverwhenthelightmeansfoodsupply,Bteamstolawtosupport,the
population，a
singular(30)_________mingsleavetheirnestsall
togetheratthesametime,
embersofthelemmingsbeginalongandhard
journeyacrossthe
Scandinaviaplains,mingseat
everythingintheirpath,
continuingtheir(31)_________marchuntiltheyreachthesea.
Thereasonforwhatfollowsremainsamysteryzoologistsandnaturalists.
Uponreachingthe
coast,thelemmingsdonotstopbutswimbythethousandsintothesurf.
Most(32)_________only
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
第-7-页，共一百〇五页
共
ashorttimebeforetheytire,sink,anddrown.
Acommontheoryforthisunusualphenomenonisthatthelemmingsdonot
realizethatthe
oceanissuch(33)_________rcross-countryjourney,the
animalsmusttraversemany
smallerbodiesofwater,y(34)
_________thattheseais
justanothersuchswimmable(35)_________.Butnofinalanswerhasbeen
foundtothemystery.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,
requiredtoselectoneword
foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
epassage
oiceinthebankis
identifiedbyaletter.
整理为word格式
PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
asinglelinethroughthe
notuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
\"Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger.\"Butparentscan\'thandle
itwhenteenagers
putthis(36)_________hnologyhasbecomethenew
fieldfortheage-old
battlebetweenadultsandtheirfreedom-seekingkids.
Lockedindoors,unabletogetontheirbicyclesandhangingoutwiththeir
friends,teenshave
turntosocialmediaandtheirmobilephonestosocializewiththeirpeers.
Whattheydoonlineoften
(37)_________whattheymightotherwisedoiftheirmobilitywouldweren\'t
soheavily
(38)_________mediaand
smart-phoneappshavebecome
sopopularinrecentyearsbecauseteensneedaplacetocalltheirown.
Theywantthefreedomto
(39)_________dof
(40)_________out,They
jumpedonline.
Asteenshavemovedonline,haveprojectedtheirfearsontotheInternet,
imaginingallthe
(41)_________dangersthatyouthmightface----from(42)_________
Strangerstocruelpeersto
picturesorwordsthatcouldhauntthemonGooglefortherestoftheir
lives.
Ratherthanhelpingteensdevelopstrategiesfornegotiatingpubliclife
andtherisksof
(43)_________withothers,fearfulparentshavefocusedontracking,
monitoringandblocking.
Thesetactics（策略）don\'thelpteensdeveloptheskillstheyneedto
managecomplexsocial
situations,(44)_________risksandgethelpwhenthey\'reintrouble.
\"Protecting\"kidsmayfeellike
therightthingtodo,butit(45)_________thelearningthatteensneed
todoastheycomeofagein
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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atechnology-soakedworld.
A)assessB)constrainedC)containsD)explore
整理为word格式
E)influenceF)interactingG)interpretationH)magnified
I)mirrorsJ)philosophyK)potentialL)sneaking
M)stickingN)underminesO)violent
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
fy
theparagraphfromwhich
chooseaparagraphmorethanonce.
Eachparagraphis
thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet2.
InequalityIsNotInevitable
[A]Adangeroustrendhasdevelopedoverthispastthirdofacentury.
Acountrythatexperienced
sharedgrouthafterWorldWarⅡbegantotearapart,somuchsothatwhen
theGreatRecession
hitinlate2007,onecouldnolongerignorethedivisionthathadcome
todefinetheAmerican
economiclandscapeHowdidthis\"shiningcityonahill\",becomethe
advancedcountrywiththe
greatestlevelofinequality?
[B]Overthepastyearandahalf,TheGreatDivide,aseriesinTheNew
YorkTimes,haspresenteda
widerangeofexamplesthatunderminethenotionthatthereareanytruly
fundamentallawsof
amicsofimperialcapitalismof19thcenturyneedn\'t
applyinthedemocraciesof
\'tneedtohavethismuchinequalityinAmerica.
[C]ofof
thisgobacktoourresponseto
theGreatRecession,wherewesocializedloses,evenasweprivatized
tcompetition
shoulddriveprofitstozero,atleasttheoreticallybutwehave
monopoliesmakingpersistentlyhigh
incomesthatareonaverage2950timesthatofthe
typicalworker,amuch
higherratiothaninthepast,withoutanyevidenceofaproportionate
increaseinproductivity.
[D]IfitisnotthecruellawsofeconomicsthathaveledtoAmerica\'s
greatdivide,whatisit?The
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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共
straightforwardanswer:gettired
ofhearingaboutthe
Scandinaviansuccessstory,butthefactofthematteristhatSweden,
FinlandandNorwayhavealso
succeededinhavingaboutasmuchasfastergrowthinpercapita（人
均的）incomesthanthe
UnitedStateswithfargreaterequality.
[E]SowhyhasAmericachosentheseinquality-enhancingpolitics?Part
oftheansweristhatas
WorldWarⅡintomemory,
AmericatriumphedInthe
ColdWar,theredidn\'tseemtobearealcompetitortooureconomicmodel.
Withoutthis
internationalcompetition,wenolongerhadtoshowthatoursystemcould
deliverformostofour
citizens.
[F]ewthewronglesson
fromthecollapseofthe
dulumswungfrommuchtoomuchgovernment
theretomuchtoo
ateinterestsarguedforgettingridofregulations,
evenwhenthoseregulationshad
donesomuchtoprotectandimproveourenvironment,oursafety,ourhealth
andtheeconomy
itself.
[G]Butthisideologywashypocritical（虚伪的）.Thebankers,amongthe
strongestadvocatesof
laissez-faire（自由放任的）economics,wereonlytoowillingtoaccept
hundredsofbillionsof
dollarsfromthegovernmentintheaidprogramsthathavebeentorecurring
featureoftheglobal
economysincethebeginningoftheThatcher-Reaganeraof\"free\"markets
andderegulation.
[H]icinequality
translatesinto
politicalinequality,andpoliticalinequalityyieldsincreasing
orate
ssmaintains
subsidesforrichfarmersas
mpanieshavebeen
givenhundredsof
ksthatbrought
ontheglobalfinancial
整理为word格式
crisisgotbillingsywhileatinybitwenttothehomeownersandvictims
ofthesamebanks\'
predatory（掠夺性的）stdecisionwas
ere
alternativestothrowingmoneyatthebanksandhopingitwouldcirculate
throughincreased
lending.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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[I]icandgeographicsegregationhas
immunizedthoseatthetop
ekingsofancienttimes,
theyhavecometo
perceivetheirprivilegedpositionsessentiallyasanaturalright.
[J]Oureconomy,ourdemocracyandoursocietyhaspaidforthesegross
etest
ofaneconomyisnothowmuchwealthitsprincescanaccumulateintax
havens（庇护所），but
rageincomesarelowerthan
theywereaquarter-century
hasgonetothevery,verytop,whosesharehasalmost
increasedfourtimessince1980.
Moneythatwasmeanttohavetrickled（流淌）downhasinsteadevaporated
intheagreeable
climateoftheGaymanIslands.
[K]WithalmostaquarterofAmericanchildrenyoungerthan5livingin
poverty,andwithAmerica
doingsolittleforitspoor,thedeprivationsofonegenerationarebeing
course,nocountryhasevercomeclosetoprovidingcompleteequalityof
is
Americaoneofadvancedcountrieswherethelifeprospectsoftheyoung
mostsharplydetermined
bytheincomeandeducationoftheirparents?
[L]AmongthemostbitterstoriesinTheGreatDividewerethoseportrayed
thefrustrationsofthe
young,gtuitionsand
decliningincomeshave
ithonlyahighschooldiplomahave
seentheirincomes
declineby13percentoverthepast35years.
[M]Wherejusticeisconnected,yes
oftherestoftheworldanda
整理为word格式
significantpartofitsownpopulation,massimprisonmenthascometo
defineAmerica----acountry,
itbearsrepeating,withabout5percentoftheworld\'spopulationbut
aroundafourthoftheworld\'s
prisoners.
[N]all
Streetexecutivesused
theirexpensivelawyerstoensurethattheirrankswerenotheld
accountableforthemisdeedsthat
thecrisisin2008sographicallyrevealed,thebanksabusedourlegal
systemtoforceclose（取消赎
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回权）onmortgagesandejecttenants,someofwhomdidnotevenowemoney.
[O]Morethanahalf-centuryago,Americaledthewayinadvocatingfor
theuniversaldeclaration
ofhumanrights,adoptedbytheUnitedNationsin1948,today,accessto
healthcareisamongthe
mostuniversallyacceptedrights,atleastintheadvancedcountries,
America,despitethe
implementationoftheAffordableCareAct,elief
thatmanyfeltwhenthe
SupremeCourtdidnotoverturnedtheAffordableCareAct,theimplications
ofthedecisionfor
Medicaidwerenotfullyappreciated,Obamacare\'sobjective-------to
insurethatallAmericanshave
accesstohealthcare------hasbeenblocked:24Stateshavenot
implementedtheexpandedMedicaid
program,whichwasthemeansbywhichObamacarewassupposedtodeliver
onitspromiseto
someofthepoorest.
[P]Weneednotjustanewwaronpovertybutawartoprotectthemiddle
onstothese
marketsactlike
marketswouldbeagood
endtherent-seekingsocietywehavegravitated
toward,inwhichthe
wealthyobtainprofitsbymanipulatingthesystem.
[Q]Theproblemofinequalityisnotsomuchamatteroftechnical
\'sreallyaproblem
lityisnotjustaboutthetopmarginaltax
ratebutalsoaboutour
整理为word格式
children\'ent
moreoneducation,healthand
infrastructure（基础设施）,weshouldstrengthenoureconomy,nowandin
thefuture.
(46)Intheory,freecompetitionissupposedtoreducethemarginof
profitstotheminimum.
(47)TheUnitedStatesisnowcharacterizedbyagreatdivisionbetween
therichandpoor.
(48)Americalackedtheincentivetocareforthemajorityofitscitizens
asitfoundnorivalforits
economicmodel.
(49)Thewealthytophavecometotakeprivilegesforgranted.
(50)Manyexamplesshowthebasiclawsofimperialcapitalismnolonger
applyinpresent-day
America.
(51)Theauthorsuggestsareturntothetruespiritofthemarket.
(52)Aquarteroftheworld\'sprisonerspopulationisinAmerica.
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(53)GovernmentregulationinAmericawentfromoneextremetotheother
inthepasttwodecades.
(54)Justicehasbecomesoexpensivethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople
likecorporateexecutives
canaffordit.
(55)Nocountryintheworldsofarhasbeenabletoprovidecompletely
equalopportunitiesforall.
SectionC
Directions:ssageisfollowed
bysomequestionsor
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),
B),C)andD).You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
I\'lladmitI\'veneverquiteunderstoodtheobsession（难以破处的成见）
surrounding
geneticallymodified（GM）ronmentalistopponents,GMfoods
aresimplyevil,an
understudied,possiblyharmfultoolusedbybigagriculturalbusinessand
tocontrolglobalseed
guethatGMfoodshavenever
整理为word格式
deliveredontheirsupposed
整理为word格式
promise,thatmoneyspentonGMcropswouldbebetterchanneledtoorganic
farmingandthat
consumersshouldbeprotectedwithwarninglabelsonanyproductsthat
containgenetically
orters,GMcropsareakeypartoftheeffort
tosustainablyprovide
ethanthat,supporters
seetheGMoppositionof
manyenvironmentalistsasfundamentallyanti-science,nodifferentthan
thosewhoquestionthe
basicsofman-madeclimatechange.
Forbothsides,GMfoodsseemtoactasasymbol:you\'repro-agricultural
businessor
enceisexactlywhatweneedmoreofwhenitcomes
toGMfoods,whichis
whyIwashappytoseenaturedevoteaspecialseriesofarticlestothe
conclusion:whileGMcropshaven\'tyetrealizedtheirinitialpromiseand
havebeendominatedby
agriculturalbusiness,thereisareasontocontinuetouseanddevelop
themtohelpmeetthe
enormouschallengesofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.
Thatdoesn\'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,oraone-size-tits-allsolution
toglobalagricultural
thingthatcanincreasefarmingefficiency----theamount
ofcropswecanproduce
scanandalmost
certainlywillbepartofthat
suiteoftools,butsowilltraditionalplantbreeding,improvedsoiland
cropmanagement----and
perhapsmostimportantofall,betterstorageandtransport
infrastructure（基础设施）,especiallyin
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thedevelopingworld.（Itdoesn\'tdomuchgoodforfarmersinplaceslike
sub-SaharanAfricato
producemorefoodiftheycan\'tgetittohungryconsumers.）I\'dliketo
seemorenon-industry
researchdoneonGMcrops----notjustbecausewe\'dworrylessaboutbias,
butalsobecau ed
complainslikeMonsantoandPioneershouldn\'tbetheonlyentitiesworking
tooharness,genetic
整理为word格式
modification.I\'dliketoseeGMresearchonlesscommercialcrops,like
\'tthinkit\'svital
tobelabeledGMingredientsinfood,butIalsowouldn\'tbeagainst
it----andindustrywouldbe
smarttogoalongwithlabeling,justasawayofremovingfearsabout
thetechnology.
Mostofall,though,IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat\'sspent
endlesslydebatingGMcrops
wasfocusedonthosemorepressingchallengesforglobalagriculture.
Therearemuchbiggerbattles
tofight.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
nvironmentalistopponentsviewGMfoodsaccordingtothe
passage?
A)Theywilleventuallyruinagricultureandtheenvironment.
B)Theyareusedbybigbusinessestomonopolizeagriculture.
C)Theyhaveprovedpotentiallyharmfultoconsumers\'health.
D)Theyposeatremendousthreattocurrentfarmingpractice.
estheauthorsayisvitaltosolvingthecontroversybetween
thetwosidesofthedebate?
A)BreakingtheGMfoodmonopoly.
B)Morefriendlyexchangeofideas.
C)RegulatingGMfoodproduction.
D)MorescientificresearchonGMcrops.
themainpointofthenaturearticles?
A)FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.
B)PopularizingGMtechnologywillhelpittoliveuptoitsinitial
promises.
C)MeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofGMfoods.
D)Bothsupportersandopponentsshouldmakecompromises.
theauthor\'sviewonthesolutiontoagriculturalproblems?
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A)IthastodependmoreandmoreonGMtechnology.
B)Itisvitaltothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.
C)GMcropsshouldbeallowedituntilbetteralternativesarefound.
D)Whateverisusefultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.
estheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebateagainstGMcrops?
A)Itarisesoutofignoranceofandprejudiceagainstnewscience.
整理为word格式
B)Itdistractsthepublicattentionfromotherkeyissuesoftheworld.
C)Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesof
agriculture.
D)Neithersideislikelytogiveinuntilmoreconvincingevidenceis
found.
PassageTwo
Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Earlydecision----youapplytooneschool,andadmissionis
binding----seemslikeagreat
sletinahigherpercentageof
early-decisionapplicants,which
ou
do,you\'redonewiththe
tmoststudentsandparents
don\'trealizeisthat
schoolshavehiddenmotivesforofferingearlydecision.
Earlydecision,sinceit\'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasses
withqualifiedstudents;it
allowsadmissionscommitteestoselectthestudentsthatareinparticular
demandfortheircollege
givestheschoolsahigheryield
rate,whichisoftenused
asoneofthewaystomeasurecollegeselectivelyandpopularity.
Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectivelyshortenthewindowoftime
studentshavetomake
regularadmissions,seniors
haveuntilMayItochoosewhichschooltoattend;earlydecision
effectivelystealssixmonthsfrom
them,monthsthatcouldbeusedtovisitmoreschools,domoreresearch,
speaktocurrentstudents
andalumni（校友）makesamoreinformeddecision.
Thereare,frankly,anastonishingnumberofexceptionalcollegesin
America,andforany
givingstudent,
studentsbecometoofixated
（专注）onaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,that
fixationcanleadtosevere
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disappointmentiftheydon\'tgetinor,iftheydo,thepossibilitythat
theyarenowboundtogotoa
整理为word格式
schoolthat,giventimeforfurtherreflectionmaynotactuallyberight
forthem.
Insofarasearlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissionsedge,thatadvantage
goeslargelyto
students,whoalreadyhavenumerousadvantages,thestudentswhouseearly
decisiontendtobe
thosewhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresult
ofcomingfromamore
regardthere\'sanargumentagainstearly
decisionasstudentsfroma
lower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknowhow
tonavigatetheoften
confusingearlydeadlines.
Studentswhohavedonetheirresearchandareconfidentthatthere\'sone
schooltheywouldbe
thrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapply
underearlydecisionbutfor
studentswhohaven\'tyetdoneenoughresearch,orwhoarestillconstantly
changingtheirmindson
favoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyandprematurely
narrowsthefieldof
possibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopeningthemselvesto
awholerangeofthe
thrillingoptions.
estudentsobligedtodounderearlydecision?
A)Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.
B)Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.
C)Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.
D)Consultthecurrentstudentsandalumni.
choolsofferearlydecision?
A)Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.
B)Toavoidcompetitionwithothercolleges.
C)Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.
D)Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.
saidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?
A)Itmakestheirapplicationprogressmorecomplicated.
B)Itplacestohighademandontheirresearchability.
C)Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.
D)Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.
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somepeopleopposedtoearlydecision?
整理为word格式
A)Itinterfereswithstudents\'learninginhighschool.
B)Itisbiasedagainstthestudentsatordinaryhighschool.
C)Itcausesunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.
D)Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.
estheauthoradvisethecollegeapplicantstodo?
A)Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.
B)Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullprepared.
C)Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.
D)Lookbeyondthefewsupposedlyathrillingoptions.
PartIVTranslation(30
minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea
passagefromChineseinto
uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超
过农村人口。
在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发
展对城市交通来
说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们
以公交而不是
私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目
标，中国城市
就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发
展上。
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2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷一答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay
commentingonAlbert
Einstein’sremark“Ihavenospecialtalents,butIamonlypassionately
curious.”Youcangive
uldwriteat
least150wordsbutnomore
than200words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2
nd
ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
e
ach
questiontherewillbeapause.
整理为word格式
Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D),anddecidewhichisthe
rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with
asinglelinethroughthe
centre.
Question1
W:eepsthemon
histongue.
M:Youmean,I\'case,I\'mafool，a
thoroughfool.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
1.A)Thewomanseldomspeakshighlyofherself.
B)Themanisunhappywiththewoman\'sremark.
C)Themanbehavedasifhewereathoroughfool.
D)Thewomanthinkssheisclevererthantheman.
【答案】B解析:由题意可知，女士对男士说聪明的男人，把他的优点隐藏起来，
愚蠢的人才四处炫耀，
从男士回答的语气上我们可以看出，这位男士，不高兴，Youmean,I\'msinging
thatcase,I\'mafool，athoroughfool.“你是说我到处炫耀，如果那样
的话，我就是十足的傻瓜。”这
位男士说的是反语，因此答案选B。
Question2
W:Whatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappenedthis
morningonFlight870to
HongKong?
M:Itendedwiththearrestofthethreehijackers（抢劫者）.Theyhave
forcedtheplanetoflyto
thepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
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2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.
B)Noneofthehijackercarriedanydeadlyweapons.
C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.
D)Noneofthepassengerswasinjuredorkilled.
【答案】D解析:由Butallthepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.
可知：本题正确答案选
D。A项由threehijackers（抢劫者）可知错误。
Question3
M:I\'dliketotransfermoneyfrommycheckingaccounttomysavings
account.
W:Ok,givemethenumbersofbothaccountsandsomeidentification,please.
整理为word格式
Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
3.A)Atacheckoutcounter.
B)Atacommercialbank.
C)Atatravelagency.
D)Atahotelfrontdesk.
【答案】B解析:由题意知男士要将支票账户的钱转存到存款账户，女士要男士
的账号和身份证件，由此
可推断出，此事件发生在银行，因此答案选B。
Question4
W:I\'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.
Thefoodheredoesn\'t
tasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.
M:Itdefinitelywasn\'tworththewait.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.
B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.
C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.
D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.
【答案】A解析:女士说她再也不相信餐厅评论员了，然后说，不如在唐人街吃
的好，男士的回答是不值
得等那么长时间，因此答案选A。
Question5
W:Ican\'tbelieveProfessorLaurenceisgoingtoretire.
M:He\'sstillgoingtoleadagraduateseminareachsemesterthough.
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Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
5.A)cehasstoppedconductingseminars.
B)ceisgoingintoanactiveretirement.
C)Theprofessor\'sgraduateseminariswellreceived.
D)Theprofessorwillleadaquietlifeafterretirement.
【答案】B解析:由He\'sstillgoingtoleadagraduateseminareach
semesterthough.可知，教授虽
然就要辞职了，但是他每个学期还会组织一个研究生研讨会，也就是说他退休后
的生活依然是积极的，故
答案选A。
Question6
W:Bob,Ireallythinkweshouldmeettofigureoutwhattodoabout
replacingLeon.
Wehavetofindsomeonesoon.
M:Ican\'tcomerightnow.
I’ttakealltoday,canwemeet
tomorrow?
整理为word格式
Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodiscusswiththeman?
6.A)FindingareplacementforLeon.
B)AssigningLeontoanewposition.
C)ArrangingforRodney\'svisittomorrow.
D)FindingasolutiontoRodney\'sproblem.
【答案】A解析:由Ireallythinkweshouldmeettofigureoutwhattodo
aboutreplacingLeon.
可知：有第一句可知，女士明确表示他想与男士讨论找个顶替Leon的职位。因
此答案选A。
Question7
W:Helenwon\'\'sfinallygoingtothe
photographexhibition.
M:Oh,soshemanagedtogetaticketafterall.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
7.A)Helenhasbeenlookingforwardtotheexhibition.
B)Thephotographyexhibitionwillclosetomorrow.
C)Helenaskedthemantobookaticketforher.
D)PhotographyisoneofHelen\'smanyhobbies.
【答案】A解析:女士说Helen明天不来上班了，她要去看一场摄影展览会。
男士这才明白，很惊讶的说，
她已经成功买到票了。由此可知，Helen一直都在期盼着能够买到票去看展览会。
因此答案选A。
Question8
W:he
isoutoftouchwiththe
realworld.
M:\'strytopersuadehimto
seethingsourway.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
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8.A)Thespeakerssharethesameopinion.
B)Steveknowshowtomotivateemployees.
C)Thewomanisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.
D)ThemanhasabetterunderstandingofSteve.
【答案】A解析:由Youjusttookthewordsoutofmymouth.可知：男士
和女士有相同的观点。因此
答案选A。
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Nowyou\'llhearthetwolongconversations.
ConversationOne
M:I\'dliketogototheStates,butifItookthejobthere,Iwouldn\'t
getaverygoodsalary.
整理为word格式
W:Really?Ithoughtsalarieswerehighthere,buttherewillbesome
Frenchbenefitspresumably.
M:Ohyes,【9】itwouldbestimulatingandithassomeadvantages.
W:Whatelsedoyouhaveinmind?
M:Well,thereisapositioninPortugal.
W:Howdoesitcompare
M:Itwouldoffergreatersecuritybecauseitwillbeonahome-based
contract.
W:Andsalary?
M:Muchbetter,Igetanoverseasallowanceplusfreeaccommodationfrom
thefirm.
W:PresumablyyouwillbegivenmovingexpensesforthePortugaljob?
M:【10】Yes,butjusttocomplicatematters,thereisapossibility
ofapostinSaoPaulo.
W:That\'sBrazil,isn\'tit?
M:【10】YesandIgetpromotionifItookapostthere.
W:IwouldlovetogotoBrazil.
M:Buttherearesomedisadvantages,【11】andIhavetodoafive-year
termthere.
W:That\'snoproblemsurely.
M:Well,notatthemoment,【11】butiftheywereachangeinfamily
circumstancesI\'llbea
longwayfromhome.
W:Butifyouworriedaboutdistance,isn\'titthesameproblemwiththe
States?
M:Yes,butintheStatesI’dbeonanannualcontractsoIcouldleave
fairlyquicklyifIneededto.
W:InPortugal?
M:Well,that\'salwaysnextdoor,isn\'tit?Icouldvisithomeeveryfew
monthsifnecessary.
W:Icanseeyouhavegotadifficultchoicetomake.
M:Well,fortunatelyIdon\'thavetomakeupmymindaboutanyofthem
yet,【12】】infactIhaven\'t
evenbeencalledforaninterview.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question9
WhatdoesthemansayaboutthejobintheStates?
9.A)Itiswellpaid.
B)Itisdemanding.
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C)Itisstimulating.
整理为word格式
D)Itisfairlysecure.
【答案】C解析:由【9】itwouldbestimulatingandithassomeadvantages.
可知：本题的正确答
案选C。
Question10
WhatbenefitwouldthemangetifhetookthepostinSaoPaulo?
10.A)Alighterworkload.
B)Freeaccommodation.
C)Movingexpenses.
D)Aquickpromotion.
【答案】D解析:由【10】YesandIgetpromotionifItookapostthere.
可知：选择这份工作的原因
是因为它可以给他带来升职的机会，其他项都是干扰项。
Question11
WhatdoesthemansayofthedisadvantageofworkinginBrazil?
11.A)Hehastosignalong-termcontract.
B)Hehastroubleadaptingtothelocalweather.
C)Hehastospendalotmoretravelingbackandforth.
D)Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithlocalpeople.
【答案】A解析:由,【11】andIhavetodoafive-yeartermthere.
W:That\'snoproblemsurely.
M:Well,notatthemoment,【11】butiftheywereachangeinfamily
circumstancesI\'llbea
longwayfromhome.可知：男士说在巴西工作需要签5年的合约，离家太远，
一旦家里有什么事无法兼
顾，因此答案选A。
Question12
Whatdowelearnfromtheendoftheconversation?
12.A)Thewomansympathizeswithaman.
B)Themanisintheprocessofjobhunting.
C)Themanisgoingtoattendajobinterview.
D)Thewomanwillhelpthemanmakeachoice.
【答案】B解析:由【12】infactIhaven\'tevenbeencalledforan
interview.可知：到目前为止，男
士还没有收到面试的通知，因此男士还处在找工作当中。
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
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ConversationTwo
W:Goodmorning,wehelpyou?
M:Well,【13】I\'mlookingforthehighestratepossibleonashort-term
certificatetodeposit
account.
整理为word格式
W:Well,let\'untainiscurrently
offeringarateof6.4%ona
13weeksaccountwiththeminimumdepositofonly12,000dollars,6.55%
ontheminimumdeposit
of25,000dollars,and6.7%onthedepositof50,e
haveayieldof6.55%,6.71%
and6.87%respectively.
M:Rateandyield?I\'mafraidIdon\'tunderstandthedifference.
W:Wellsir,therateisthepercentageofsimpleinterestpaidonyour
money,andayieldisatotal
percentageyou\'llreceiveonyouraccountifyouleaveyourmoneywith
usforayeartoyear,atthe
sameinterestrate.
M:Oh,well,uh,【14】butI\'mnotinterestedinlong-terminvesting,
andthree-monthsounds
justfine.
W:Thenperhapsyouliketoopenoneofourhighfinancemoneymarket
checkingaccounts,with
theminimumbalanceofonly50,000dollars,yougetaninterestof6.1%
onanyamountoverthat.
Forayearyieldthat\'s6.27%.Ofcourse,thereisnopenaltyforearly
withdraw.
M:Eh...no,thankyou,I...
W:【15】Orcouldwepersuadeyoutosavewithussoweofferyouwith
diningcouponsthose
thatwillgetyoua25%discount,atmanyoftheareasorleading
ostsyou
only12dollarand95cents.
M:Look,I...IthinkI\'
youforyourtime.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question13
Whatistheman\'spurposeinmakingthephonecall?
13.A)Toseeifhecangetloanfromthewoman\'sbank.
B)Toseeifhecanfindajobinthewoman\'scompany.
C)Toinquireaboutthecurrentfinancialmarketsituation.
D)Toinquireabouttheinterestratesatthewoman\'sbank.
【答案】D解析:由【13】I\'mlookingforthehighestratepossibleon
ashort-termcertificateto
depositaccount.可知：电话中男士想办理一个利息最高的短期存款，由此可
知，答案为D项。
Question14
Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?
14.A)Long-terminvestment.
整理为word格式
B)Anyhigh-interestdeposit.
C)Athree-monthdeposit.
D)Andhigh-yieldinvestment.
【答案】C解析:由【14】】butI\'mnotinterestedinlong-terminvesting,
andthree-monthsounds
justfine.可知：男士对长期投资不感兴趣，3个月的投资，最好。因此本题
答案为c项。
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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Question15
Whatdidthewomandotopersuadethemantodepositinherbank?
15.A)Shetreatedhimtoameal.
B)Sheraisedinterestratesforhim.
C)Sheofferedhimdiningcoupons.(英[\'ku:pɒnz]n.礼券)
D)Shegavehimloansatlowrates.
【答案】C解析:如果不知道coupons的意思,本小题极容易选错,由
【15】】Orcouldwepersuadeyou
tosavewithussoweofferyouwithdiningcouponsthosethatwillget
youa25%discount,at
ostsyouonly12dollar
and95cents.可知：你
是为了说服男士，愿意提供一张当地流行餐厅的优惠卷。因此答案选c项。
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,nd
ofeachpassage,youwill
epassageandthequestionswillbespoken
ouheara
question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PassageOne
mentstore
buyerspurchasethe
goodsthattheirstoressell.【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhat
isfashionableatthemoment,
butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornext
year.
Mostbuyersworkforjustonedepartmentinastore,butthegoodsthat
Karenfindsmaybe
整理为word格式
displayedandsoldinseveraldifferentsectionsofthestore.【17】
Herjobinvolvesbuying
ar,shemadeatriptoMorocco,
andreturnedwithrugs,
pots,dishes,rbefore,shevisitedMexico,andbrought
backhand-madetable
cloths,mirrorswithframesoftin,erflowers
arebrightandcolorful,so
ar,Karenistraveling
inMalaysia,Thailand,and
thecountriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentoffices
thatpromotehandicrafts.
Theofficialsaregladtocooperatewithher,byshowinghertheproducts
thatareavailable.
Karenespeciallylikestovisitmarketsinsmalltownsandvillages
whenevershecanarrange
\'salwayslookingforinterestingandunusualitems.【18】
Karenthinksshehasthebest
esallthetravelingthatshehastodo,
becausesheoftenvisits
smuchmoreofthecountry
shevisitsthanan
asshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,
Karenbeginstoplan
another.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question16
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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Whatissaidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?
16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.
B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.
C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.
D)Strictprofessionaltraining.
【答案】A解析:由【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionable
atthemoment,butalso
havetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear.可
知：百货商店的采购员，不
仅要了解当前的流行事物还要能够预测未来的流行趋势，因此本题答案为a项。
Question17
WhatdoesKaren\'sjobinvolve?
17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.
整理为word格式
B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.
C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoverseas.
D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.
【答案】D解析:由【17】Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromall
overtheworld可知：他
的工作是在全世界购买手工艺品，因此本题答案为d项。
Question18
WhydoesKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?
18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.
B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.
C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.
D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.
【答案】B解析:由【18】】Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecould
esallthe
travelingthatshehastodo,becausesheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmall
out-of-the-wayplace.可
知：因为她喜欢这份工作，所以她才认为他得到了最好的工作。
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PassageTwo
\'s
mostimportantproductis
coffee,andcoffeeisVaukin\'sforaninternational
coffeeinstitute.【19】It
institutewantsmorepeople
sn\'tbeeneasytodoforthelastfewmonths.
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【20】】AperiodoffreezingweatherdestroyedalargepartofBrazil\'s
ult,
rtage
hascausedthepricesto
oplearetalkingaboutgivingupcoffeeuntilthe
thecountriesthatarerepresentedintheinstitutewantpeopleto
spendalotoftimeexplainingtherecentrisingofpricetonewspaper
ntthe
ago,Vaukinwas
putinchargeofan
paignwilltrytoencouragepeopletokeep
ondrinkingcoffee.
整理为word格式
Sometimes,VaukinmissesthebeachesandtropicalweatherinRiode
Janeiro,buthelikeslife
inNewYork.【21】】Heisyoung,only27yearsoldandheisa
re
alotofwomentomeetinNewYork,andalotofplacestogowiththem.
Whenhemisseshome,
thereareseveralBrazilianrestaurantswherehecangoandspeak
Portuguese,hisnativelanguage.
【22】Thelastfewweeks,however,he\'sbeentoobusytothinkabout
anythingexceptcoffee
pricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question19
Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheinternationalcoffeeinstitute?
19.A)Itsroleistoregulateinternationalcoffeeprices.
B)Itrepresentsseveralcountriesthatexportcoffee.
C)Itsmostimportanttaskistoconductcoffeestudies.
D)ItisaPortuguesecompanysellingcoffeeinNewYork.
【答案】B解析:由【19】】ItrepresentsBrazilandseveralothercountries
thatexportcoffee.可知：
他代表巴西和其他几个出口咖啡的国家。
Question20
Whatcausetherecentshortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld?
20.A)Theincreasedcoffeeconsumption.
B)Thefluctuationofcoffeeprices.
C)ThefreezingweatherinBrazil.
D)Theimpactofglobalwarming.
【答案】C解析:由【20】Aperiodoffreezingweatherdestroyedalarge
partofBrazil\'scoffee
ult,therehasbeenashortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld.
可知：咖啡的短缺是因
为巴西遭到了严寒天气,导致咖啡树受损，因此答案选c项。
Question21
WhatdowelearnaboutVaukindeSilver?
21.A)Heisheavycoffeedrinker.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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B)Heistall,richandintelligent.
C)HeisdoingaBachelor\'sdegree.
D)Heisyoung,handsomeandsingle.
【答案】D解析:由【21】】Heisyoung,only27yearsoldandheisa
good-lookingbachelor.可知：
整理为word格式
他是一个27岁的年轻小伙子长得很帅，而且是单身。因此答案为，D项。
Question22
WhathasoccupiedVaukin\'smindforthelastfewweeks?
22.A)Avisittoseveralcoffee-growingplantations.
B)Avacationonsomebeautifultropicalbeach.
C)Coffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.
D)Aquickpromotionandahandsomeincome.
【答案】C解析:由【22】】Thelastfewweeks,however,he\'sbeentoo
busytothinkaboutanything
exceptcoffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.可知：从文章中可以
看出他最近满脑子都是
咖啡价格和咖啡推广活动的情况，因此答案为c项。
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PassageThree
LastsummermywifeandIhadsavedforayeartobeabletotakearomantic
cruisetoseveral
ethetrainwasscheduledtoarriveinMiami
Floridaseveralhoursbefore
thesailing,wedidn\'tthinkwewouldhaveanyreasontoworryabout
gettingtothedockontime.
【23】Weshouldhaveknownthelong-distancetrainsareoftenmanyhours
ld
ldhave,butwedidn\'t.
Andwemissedthe
etherewon\'ttobearefundonourcruisefare,ifwereturned
home,wehadtopayfor
ahotelroomandmealsinthecityandairfaretoflighttothefirst
islandontheship\'sroutetwo
edhalfthecruise.
Thisyearwedecidedtoletanexperiencedtravelagentdoourvacation
topaythefullpriceinadvanceforanescortedtour.【24】Weshould\'ve
beenenjoyingthat
ldwe\'veknowntherewould
beastrikeagainst
ourairline?Andwhyhaven\'tanyoneadvisedusthatthetravelagencycan\'t
refundyourmoney
unlessthetouroperatorcangetthepassengersfeesbackfromthereserved
hotels,thetourbus
companyandsoon.
Toavoidtroublelikethis,
totellyouthetruth,we
don\'twanttogoanywhere.【25】Weareplanningtospendourvacations
整理为word格式
athomeforalong
整理为word格式
timetocome.
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question23
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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Whydoesthecouplefailtogettothecruiseintime?
23.A)Theyweredelayedbythetrainforhours.
B)Theywerelateforthefirstmorningbus.
C)Theyboardedawrongcoachinahurry.
D)Theywerehelpupinatrafficjam.
【答案】A解析:由【23】Weshouldhaveknownthelong-distancetrains
areoftenmanyhours
ld
have,butwedidn\'t.
Andwemissedtheboat.可知：由于火车晚点导致他们没有赶上，游船之旅。
因此答案为a项。
Question24
Whatdidthespeakersayabouttheirtripthisyear?
24.A)Itwaspostponedduetoterribleweather.
B)Itwasspoiledbypooraccommodations.
C)Itwasthemostexcitingtriptheyeverhad.
D)Itwascancelledbecauseofanunexpectedstrike.
【答案】D解析:由【24】Weshould\'vebeenenjoyingthatrelaxing
well-plannedtriprightnow.
Howcouldwe\'veknowntherewouldbeastrikeagainstourairline?可
知：今年的旅行，仍然没有
如愿因为他们所乘坐的班机的航空公司罢工了。
Question25
Whatwillthespeakerdointhefutureforavacation?
25.A)Gooverseas.
B)Stayathome.
C)Takeescortedtrips.
D)Takeromanticcruises.
【答案】B解析:由【25】Weareplanningtospendourvacationsathome
foralongtimeto
come.文中提到介于以往失败的旅游经验他们只想待在家里过假期，你知道答案
为b项。
可知：
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,
thepassageisreadforthe
firsttime,e
passageisreadforthesecond
整理为word格式
time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave
y,when
thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave
written.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
解析：做听写题,很大一部分，在于个人的单词的熟悉程度，拼写单词要快，准，
很多考生都
是眼高手低，单词基本上写对了就是因为个别字母写错而失分，因此，要平时做
好基本功。
Whywouldananimalkillitself？Itseemsastrangequestion,andyetit
isonethathas
(26)____puzzled_____ming（旅鼠）
isonesuchanimal.
Lemmingsperiodicallycommitmass(27)_____suicide____,andnoone
knowsjustwhy!
Thesmall(28)____creatures_____,whichinhabittheScandinavia
mountains,sustain
themselvesonadietofrootsandliveinneststheymakeunderground.
Whentheirfoodsupplyis
(29)____sufficiently_____large,thelemmingsliveanormalundisturbed
life.
Howeverwhenthelemmings’foodsupplybecomestoolowtosupport,the
population，a
singular(30)____migration_____mingsleavetheir
nestsalltogetheratthe
sametime,embersofthelemmingsbeginalong
andhardjourney
acrosstheScandinaviaplains,mings
eateverythingintheir
path,continuingtheir(31)____destructive_____marchuntiltheyreach
thesea.
Thereasonforwhatfollowsremainsamysteryzoologistsandnaturalists.
Uponreachingthe
coast,thelemmingsdonotstopbutswimbythethousandsintothesurf.
Most(32)_____floaton
water____onlyashorttimebeforetheytire,sink,anddrown.
Acommontheoryforthisunusualphenomenonisthatthelemmingsdonot
realizethatthe
oceanissuch(33)____ahugebodyof_____rcross-country
journey,theanimals
整理为word格式
musttraversemanysmallerbodiesofwater,suchasriversandsmalllakes.
Theymay(34)____
assume_____thattheseaisjustanothersuchswimmable(35)____obstacle
_____.Butnofinal
answerhasbeenfoundtothemystery.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,
requiredtoselectoneword
foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
epassage
oiceinthebankis
identifiedbyaletter.
PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
asinglelinethroughthe
notuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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\"Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger.\"Butparentscan\'thandle
itwhenteenagers
putthis(36)_________hnologyhasbecomethenew
fieldfortheage-old
battlebetweenadultsandtheirfreedom-seekingkids.
Lockedindoors,unabletogetontheirbicyclesandhangingoutwiththeir
friends,teenshave
turntosocialmediaandtheirmobilephonestosocializewiththeirpeers.
Whattheydoonlineoften
(37)_________whattheymightotherwisedoiftheirmobilitywouldweren\'t
soheavily
(38)_________mediaand
smart-phoneappshavebecome
sopopularinrecentyearsbecauseteensneedaplacetocalltheirown.
Theywantthefreedomto
(39)_________dof
(40)_________out,They
jumpedonline.
Asteenshavemovedonline,parentshaveprojectedtheirfearsontothe
Internet,imaginingall
the(41)_________dangersthatyouthmightface----from(42)_________
Strangerstocruelpeersto
picturesorwordsthatcouldhauntthemonGooglefortherestoftheir
lives.
整理为word格式
Ratherthanhelpingteensdevelopstrategiesfornegotiatingpubliclife
andtherisksof
(43)_________withothers,fearfulparentshavefocusedontracking,
monitoringandblocking.
Thesetactics（策略）don\'thelpteensdeveloptheskillstheyneedto
managecomplexsocial
situations,(44)_________risksandgethelpwhenthey\'reintrouble.
\"Protecting\"kidsmayfeellike
therightthingtodo,butit(45)_________thelearningthatteensneed
todoastheycomeofagein
atechnology-soakedworld.
解析:做选词填空题
第一步：将所选词进行动词，名词，形容词，副词分类
第二步：通读全文，了解大意，并根据空缺确定词性，从相应的词中寻找，不确
定的空可以先不填
第三步：完成第二步后将剩余的空填完
第四步：检测，快速通读全文，检查错误
A)assessv.评估，评价B)constrainedv.限制，约束C)containsv.
包含，包括D)explorev.探索
E)influencen.影响F)interactingv.互动G)interpretationn.解释，
翻译
H)magnifiedv.放大
I)mirrorsn.镜子J)philosophyn.哲学K)potentialadj.潜在的
L)sneakingv.偷偷溜走
M)stickingv.粘贴，坚持N)underminesv.逐渐消弱O)violent
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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adj.暴力的
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
36．，解析：由putthis_____into可知，本空应填一个名词，后选的名词有
influence，J)philosophy
n.哲学，I)mirrorsn.镜子，G)interpretationn.解释，翻译，由句意知，
上文说到，那些没
能击垮我们的东西，让我们变的更加强大，这是一种哲学思想，由此可以推断出，
把这一思
想运用于实践，因此，本题答案选J。
37．C)contains由前面的often后面的名词性从句可知，本空应填一个动词，
根据句意，What
theydoonlineoften——whattheymightotherwisedo，此处应为动词单
三形式，再根据上面所
有的动词比较，只有C)contains，N)underminesv.逐渐消弱，这两个选项，
再根据句意
知此处填写C)contains比较合适，且句意通顺。
整理为word格式
38．B)constrained根据语法结构来看iftheirmobilitywouldweren\'tso
heavily——本句为if的
虚拟语句，此处缺少一个动词的过去分词。看方框中的所给的词只有B)
constrainedv.限
制，约束，H)magnifiedv.放大，两个适合，在根据句意知，答案选B项。
39．D)explore本空应填一个动词原型，只有A)assessv.评估，评价，D)
explorev.探索；
两个入选，再根据句意知青少年需要自由，以便探索自己的特性和周围的世界。
因此答案选
D项。
40．L)sneaking根据空前的of可知，后面应为现在分词，L)sneakingv.偷
偷溜走M)
stickingv.粘贴，坚持F)interactingv.互动三个入选，再根据句意，知
答案选L，sneak
out偷偷溜出去。
41．K)potential，根据the(41)_________dangers可知，本空应填一个形
容词，K)potentialadj.
潜在的，O)violentadj.暴力的，两个入选，再根据句意很容易就能选出K)
potential。
42．O)violent根据from(42)_________Strangers，本空为一个形容词，那
么只能选择O)violent
adj.暴力的，句意通顺。
43．F)interacting该空位于介词of和with之间，因此应填一个动名词，
F)interactingv.互
动，M)stickingv.粘贴，坚持，两个入选，再根据句意不难选出F)interacting
44．A)assess该空位于动词不定试to之后，名词risks之前，因此应填一
个动词原型，根据
选项，只能填写A)assess，即评估风险。
45．N)undermines由it(45)_________thelearning可知，本空应为单三
形式，即只有N)
undermines
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
fy
theparagraphfromwhich
chooseaparagraphmorethanonce.
Eachparagraphis
thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet2.
InequalityIsNotInevitable
[A]Adangeroustrendhasdevelopedoverthispastthirdofacentury.
Acountrythatexperienced
整理为word格式
sharedgrouthafterWorldWarⅡbegantotearapart,somuchsothatwhen
theGreatRecession
hitinlate2007,【47】onecouldnolongerignorethedivisionthat
hadcometodefinethe
AmericaneconomiclandscapeHowdidthis\"shiningcityonahill\",become
theadvanced
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countrywiththegreatestlevelofinequality?
[B]【50】】Overthepastyearandahalf,TheGreatDivide,aseries
inTheNewYorkTimes,has
presentedawiderangeofexamplesthatunderminethenotionthatthere
areanytruly
amicsofimperialcapitalismof
19thcenturyneedn\'t
\'tneedtohavethismuch
inequalityinAmerica.
[C]ofof
thisgobacktoourresponseto
theGreatRecession,wherewesocializedloses,evenasweprivatized
gains.【46】Perfect
competitionshoulddriveprofitstozero,atleasttheoreticallybutwe
havemonopoliesmaking
incomesthatareonaverage
2950timesthatofthetypical
worker,amuchhigherratiothaninthepast,withoutanyevidenceofa
proportionateincreasein
productivity.
[D]IfitisnotthecruellawsofeconomicsthathaveledtoAmerica\'s
greatdivide,whatisit?The
straightforwardanswer:gettired
ofhearingaboutthe
Scandinaviansuccessstory,butthefactofthematteristhatSweden,
FinlandandNorwayhavealso
succeededinhavingaboutasmuchasfastergrowthinpercapita（人
均的）incomesthanthe
UnitedStateswithfargreaterequality.
[E]SowhyhasAmericachosentheseinquality-enhancingpolitics?Part
oftheansweristhatas
WorldWarⅡintomemory,sotoodidthesolidarityithadcreated.【48】
AsAmericatriumphed
IntheColdWar,theredidn\'tseemtobearealcompetitortooureconomic
t
整理为word格式
thisinternationalcompetition,wenolongerhadtoshowthatoursystem
coulddeliverfor
mostofourcitizens.
[F]ewthewronglesson
fromthecollapseofthe
Sovietsystemin1991.【53】Thependulumswungfrommuchtoomuch
governmentthereto
ateinterestsarguedforgettingridof
regulations,evenwhenthose
regulationshaddonesomuchtoprotectandimproveourenvironment,our
safety,ourhealth
andtheeconomyitself.
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[G]Butthisideologywashypocritical（虚伪的）.Thebankers,amongthe
strongestadvocatesof
laissez-faire（自由放任的）economics,wereonlytoowillingtoaccept
hundredsofbillionsof
dollarsfromthegovernmentintheaidprogramsthathavebeentorecurring
featureoftheglobal
economysincethebeginningoftheThatcher-Reaganeraof\"free\"markets
andderegulation.
[H]icinequality
translatesinto
politicalinequality,andpoliticalinequalityyieldsincreasing
orate
ssmaintains
subsidesforrichfarmersas
mpanieshavebeen
givenhundredsof
ksthatbrought
ontheglobalfinancial
crisisgotbillingsywhileatinybitwenttothehomeownersandvictims
ofthesamebanks\'
predatory（掠夺性的）stdecisionwas
ere
alternativestothrowingmoneyatthebanksandhopingitwouldcirculate
throughincreased
lending.
[I]Ourdivisionsaredeep.【49】Economicandgeographicsegregation
hasimmunizedthoseat
ekingsofancient
times,theyhave
整理为word格式
cometoperceivetheirprivilegedpositionsessentiallyasanatural
right.
[J]Oureconomy,ourdemocracyandoursocietyhaspaidforthesegross
etest
ofaneconomyisnothowmuchwealthitsprincescanaccumulateintax
havens（庇护所），but
rageincomesarelowerthan
theywereaquarter-century
hasgonetothevery,verytop,whosesharehasalmost
increasedfourtimessince1980.
Moneythatwasmeanttohavetrickled（流淌）downhasinsteadevaporated
intheagreeable
climateoftheGaymanIslands.
[K]WithalmostaquarterofAmericanchildrenyoungerthan5livingin
poverty,andwithAmerica
doingsolittleforitspoor,thedeprivationsofonegenerationarebeing
visiteduponthenext.【55】】
Ofcourse,nocountryhasevercomeclosetoprovidingcompleteequality
whyisAmericaoneofadvancedcountrieswherethelifeprospectsofthe
youngmostsharply
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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determinedbytheincomeandeducationoftheirparents?
[L]AmongthemostbitterstoriesinTheGreatDividewerethoseportrayed
thefrustrationsofthe
young,gtuitionsand
decliningincomeshave
ithonlyahighschooldiplomahave
seentheirincomes
declineby13percentoverthepast35years.
[M]Wherejusticeisconnected,yes
oftherestoftheworldanda
significantpartofitsownpopulation,massimprisonmenthascometo
defineAmerica----acountry,
【52】】itbearsrepeating,withabout5percentoftheworld\'spopulation
butaroundafourthof
theworld\'sprisoners.
[N]【54】】Justicehasbecomeacommodityaffordabletoonlyafew.
WhileWallStreetexecutives
usedtheirexpensivelawyerstoensurethattheirrankswerenotheld
accountableforthemisdeeds
thatthecrisisin2008sographicallyrevealed,thebanksabusedourlegal
整理为word格式
systemtoforceclose（取
整理为word格式
消赎回权）onmortgagesandejecttenants,someofwhomdidnotevenowe
money.
[O]Morethanahalf-centuryago,Americaledthewayinadvocatingfor
theuniversaldeclaration
ofhumanrights,adoptedbytheUnitedNationsin1948,today,accessto
healthcareisamongthe
mostuniversallyacceptedrights,atleastintheadvancedcountries,
America,despitethe
implementationoftheAffordableCareAct,elief
thatmanyfeltwhenthe
SupremeCourtdidnotoverturnedtheAffordableCareAct,theimplications
ofthedecisionfor
Medicaidwerenotfullyappreciated,Obamacare\'sobjective-------to
insurethatallAmericanshave
accesstohealthcare------hasbeenblocked:24Stateshavenot
implementedtheexpandedMedicaid
program,whichwasthemeansbywhichObamacarewassupposedtodeliver
onitspromiseto
someofthepoorest.
[P]Weneednotjustanewwaronpovertybutawartoprotectthemiddle
class.【51】Solutionsto
marketsact
likemarketswould
endtherent-seekingsocietywehave
gravitatedtoward,inwhich
thewealthyobtainprofitsbymanipulatingthesystem.
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[Q]Theproblemofinequalityisnotsomuchamatteroftechnical
\'sreallyaproblem
lityisnotjustaboutthetopmarginaltax
ratebutalsoaboutour
children\'ent
moreoneducation,healthand
infrastructure（基础设施）,weshouldstrengthenoureconomy,nowandin
thefuture.
(46)Intheory,freecompetitionissupposedtoreducethemarginof
profitstotheminimum.
(47)TheUnitedStatesisnowcharacterizedbyagreatdivisionbetween
therichandpoor.
(48)Americalackedtheincentivetocareforthemajorityofitscitizens
asitfoundnorivalforits
整理为word格式
economicmodel.
(49)Thewealthytophavecometotakeprivilegesforgranted.
(50)Manyexamplesshowthebasiclawsofimperialcapitalismnolonger
applyinpresent-day
America.
(51)Theauthorsuggestsareturntothetruespiritofthemarket.
(52)Aquarteroftheworld\'sprisonerpopulationisinAmerica.
(53)GovernmentregulationinAmericawentfromoneextremetotheother
inthepasttwodecades.
(54)Justicehasbecomesoexpensivethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople
likecorporateexecutives
canaffordit.
(55)Nocountryintheworldsofarhasbeenabletoprovidecompletely
equalopportunitiesforall.
46C47A48E49I50B51P52M53F54N55K
SectionC
Directions:ssageisfollowed
bysomequestionsor
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),
B),C)andD).You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
I\'lladmitI\'veneverquiteunderstoodtheobsession（难以破处的成见）
surrounding
geneticallymodified（GM）crops.【56】Toenvironmentalistopponents,GM
foodsaresimply
evil,anunderstudied,possiblyharmfultoolusedbybigagricultural
businessandtocontrol
globalseedmarketsandcrush（挤压）guethatGM
foodshavenever
deliveredontheirsupposedpromise,thatmoneyspentonGMcropswould
bebetterchanneledto
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organic（有机的）farmingandthatconsumersshouldbeprotectedwith
warninglabelsonany
productsthatcontaingeneticallymodifiedingredients（原料，因素）.To
supporters,GMcropsare
akeypartoftheefforttosustainablyprovidefoodtomeetagrowing
e
整理为word格式
thanthat,supportersseetheGMopposition（反对）ofmany
environmentalistsasfundamentally
anti-science（科学无用论）,nodifferentthanthosewhoquestionthebasics
ofman-madeclimate
change.
Forbothsides,GMfoodsseemtoactasasymbol:you\'repro-agricultural
businessor
antiscience.【57】Butscienceisexactlywhatweneedmoreofwhenit
comestoGM
foods,whichiswhyIwashappytoseenaturedevoteaspecialseriesof
articlestotheGMfood
controversy（公开辩论）.【58】Theconclusion:whileGMcropshaven\'t
yetrealizedtheir
initial）（最初的）promiseandhavebeendominated）（受控制的）by
agriculturalbusiness,there
isareasontocontinuetouseanddevelopthemtohelpmeettheenormous
（巨大的）
challengesofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.
【59】Thatdoesn\'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,oraone-size-tits-all
solutiontoglobal
thingthatcanincreasefarming
efficiency----theamountof
s
canandalmost
certainlywillbepartofthatsuiteoftools,butsowilltraditional
plantbreeding,improvedsoiland
cropmanagement----andperhapsmostimportantofall,betterstorageand
transportinfrastructure
（基础设施）,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.（Itdoesn\'tdomuchgood
forfarmersinplaces
likesub-SaharanAfricatoproducemorefoodiftheycan\'tgetittohungry
consumers.）I\'dliketo
seemorenon-industryresearchdoneonGMcrops----notjustbecausewe\'d
worrylessaboutbias
（偏见，爱好）,butalsobecau edcomplainslikeMonsantoandPioneer
shouldn\'tbetheonly
entities（实体，本质）workingtooharness,geneticmodification.I\'d
liketoseeGMresearchonless
commercialcrops,\'tthinkit\'svitaltobelabeledGM
ingredientsinfood,butIalso
wouldn\'tbeagainstit----andindustrywouldbesmarttogoalongwith
labeling,justasawayof
removingfearsaboutthetechnology.
Mostofall,though，【60】】IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat\'s
整理为word格式
spentendlesslydebating
整理为word格式
GMcropswasfocusedonthosemorepressingchallengesforglobal
re
muchbiggerbattlestofight.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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nvironmentalistopponentsviewGMfoodsaccordingtothe
passage?
A)Theywilleventuallyruinagricultureandtheenvironment.
B)Theyareusedbybigbusinessestomonopolize（[[英][məə
ˈˈnnɒɒppəəlaɪɪz]vt.独占，垄断；拥有…的专
卖权）agriculture.
C)Theyhaveprovedpotentiallyharmfultoconsumers\'health.
D)Theyposeatremendous（[英][triˈmendəs]adj.极大的，巨大的；可
怕的，惊人的；极好的）threat
tocurrentfarmingpractice.
【答案】B解析:由【【56】Toenvironmentalistopponents,GMfoodsare
simplyevil,an
understudied,possiblyharmfultoolusedbybigagriculturalbusinessand
tocontrolglobal
seedmarketsandcrush（挤压）localfarmers.可知，本题的正确答案选
B项。B项是对这句话的
同义转换，如果不知道monopolize（[[英][məəˈˈnnɒɒpp
əəlaɪɪz]vt.独占，垄断；拥有…的专卖权的意思的话，那么
本题的答案可能就选择其他的了。
estheauthorsayisvitaltosolvingthecontroversybetween
thetwosidesofthedebate?
A)BreakingtheGMfoodmonopoly.
B)Morefriendlyexchangeofideas.
C)RegulatingGMfoodproduction.
D)MorescientificresearchonGMcrops.
【答案】D解析:由【57】Butscienceisexactlywhatweneedmoreof
whenitcomestoGM
foods,whichiswhyIwashappytoseenaturedevoteaspecialseriesof
articlestotheGMfood
controversy可知，对转基因食物，我们需要的是科学，因此答案选D项。
themainpointofthenaturearticles?
A)FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.
B)PopularizingGMtechnologywillhelpittoliveuptoitsinitial
promises.
C)MeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofGMfoods.
整理为word格式
D)Bothsupportersandopponentsshouldmakecompromises.
【答案】A解析:由【58】Theconclusion:whileGMcropshaven\'tyet
realizedtheirinitial
（最初的）promiseandhavebeendominated（受控制的）byagricultural
business,thereis
areasontocontinuetouseanddevelopthemtohelpmeettheenormous
（巨大的）challenges
ofsustainablefeedingagrowingplanet.可知，正确答案为A项。
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theauther\'sviewonthesolutiontoagriculturalproblems?
A)IthastodependmoreandmoreonGMtechnology.
B)Itisvitaltothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.
C)GMcropsshouldbeallowedituntilbetteralternativesarefound.
D)Whateverisusefultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.
【答案】D解析:由【59】Thatdoesn\'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,ora
one-size-tits-allsolution
thingthatcanincreasefarming
efficiency----the
amountofcropswecanproduceperacreofland----willbeextremelyuseful.
可知，本题答案为D
项。
estheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebateagainstGMcrops?
A)Itarisesoutofignoranceofandprejudiceagainstnewscience.
B)Itdistractsthepublicattentionfromotherkeyissuesoftheworld.
C)Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesof
agriculture.
D)Neithersideislikelytogiveinuntilmoreconvincingevidenceis
found.
【答案】C解析:由【60】】IwishIhadatenthoftheenergythat\'sspent
endlesslydebatingGM
cropswasfocusedonthosemorepressingchallengesforglobalagriculture.
Therearemuch
biggerbattlestofight.可知，本题的答案为C项。
PassageTwo
Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
【61】Earlydecision（提前录取）----youapplytooneschool,and
admissionis
整理为word格式
slet
inahigherpercentageof
early-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetter
youdo,you\'
whatmoststudentsand
parentsdon\'trealizeisthatschoolshavehiddenmotivesforoffering
earlydecision.
【62】Earlydecision,sinceit\'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheir
classeswithqualified
students;itallowsadmissionscommitteestoselectthestudentsthatare
inparticulardemandfor
givestheschools
ahigheryieldrate,which
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isoftenusedasoneofthewaystomeasurecollegeselectivelyand
popularity.
【63】Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectivelyshortenthewindow
oftimestudents
havetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothat
egular
admissions,seniorshaveuntilMayItochoosewhichschooltoattend;
earlydecisioneffectively
stealssixmonthsfromthem,monthsthatcouldbeusedtovisitmore
schools,domoreresearch,
speaktocurrentstudentsandalumni（校友）makesamoreinformed
decision.
Thereare,frankly,anastonishingnumberofexceptionalcollegesin
America,andforany
givingstudent,
studentsbecometoofixated
（专注）onaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissionsprocess,that
fixationcanleadtosevere
disappointmentiftheydon\'tgetinor,iftheydo,thepossibilitythat
theyarenowboundtogotoa
schoolthat,giventimeforfurtherreflectionmaynotactuallyberight
forthem.
Insofarasearlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissionsedge,thatadvantage
goeslargelyto
students,whoalreadyhavenumerousadvantages,thestudentswhouseearly
decisiontendtobe
thosewhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usuallyaresult
整理为word格式
ofcomingfromamore
整理为word格式
regard，【64】there\'sanargumentagainst
earlydecisionas
studentsfromalower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavethe
admissionsknowhowto
navigatetheoftenconfusingearlydeadlines.
Studentswhohavedonetheirresearchandareconfidentthatthere\'sone
schooltheywouldbe
thrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapply
underearlydecision【65】but
forstudentswhohaven\'tyetdoneenoughresearch,orwhoarestill
constantlychangingtheir
mindsonfavoriteschools,theearly-decisionsystemneedlesslyand
prematurelynarrowsthe
fieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhenstudentsshouldbeopening
themselvestoawholerange
ofthethrillingoptions.
estudentsobliged（[英][əˈblaidʒ][美][əˈblaɪdʒ]vt.
强制，强迫；使负债务；使感激）todou
nderearlydecision?
A)Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.
B)Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.
C)Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.
D)Consultthecurrentstudentsandalumni.
【答案】B解析:问题是学生被提前录取了应该怎么做？由【61】Early
decision（提前录取）----you
applytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding----seemslikeagreatchoice
fornervous
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applicants.可知，学生一旦被提前录取，就受到限制了。意思是学生一旦被
提前了录取，就得上自己被
录取的学校了。
choolsofferearlydecision?
A)Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.
B)Toavoidcompetitionwithothercolleges.
C)Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.
D)Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.
【答案】A解析:由【62】】Earlydecision,sinceit\'sbinding,allows
schoolstofilltheirclasseswith
qualifiedstudents;可知，本题为简单题，找到对应的语句就能选出正确的答
案。
saidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?
整理为word格式
A)Itmakestheirapplicationprogressmorecomplicated.
B)Itplacestohighademandontheirresearchability.
C)Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.
D)Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.
【答案】C解析:由【63】Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectively
shortenthewindowoftime
studentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlives
uptothatpoint.可知，
问题是缩短的学生思考的时间。
somepeopleopposedtoearlydecision?
A)Itinterfereswithstudents\'learninginhighschool.
B)Itisbiasedagainstthestudentsatordinaryhighschool.
C)Itcausesunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.
D)Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.
【答案】D解析:由【64】there\'sanargumentagainstearlydecisionas
studentsfroma
lower-incomefamiliesarefarlesslikelytohavetheadmissionsknowhow
tonavigatethe
oftenconfusingearlydeadlines.可知，一些人反对的原因是对一些低收入
人来说不利。
estheauthoradvisethecollegeapplicantstodo?
A)Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.
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B)Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullprepared.
C)Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.
D)Lookbeyondthefewsupposedlyathrillingoptions.
【答案】B解析:由【65】butforstudentswhohaven\'tyetdoneenough
research,orwhoare
stillconstantlychangingtheirmindsonfavoriteschools,the
early-decisionsystemneedlessly
andprematurelynarrowsthefieldofpossibilityjustatatimewhen
studentsshouldbe
openingthemselvestoawholerangeofthethrillingoptions.可知，换
本题的正确答案为B项。
PartIVTranslation(30
minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea
passagefromChineseinto
uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超
过农村人口。
在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发
整理为word格式
展对城市交通来
整理为word格式
说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们
以公交而不是
私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目
标，中国城市
就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发
展上。
Theyear2011witnessesthehistoricmomentintheprocessofurbanization
inChina,whosecit
ext
20years,itisestimatedthatab
aleof
urbandevelopmentbringsboth
nese
governmenthasalwaysbeenad
vocatingtheconceptof“people-oriented”development,emphasizing
thatpeopleshouldtravelbyb
ametime,theconstructionofa
resource-conservingandenviron
thiscleargoal,citiesinChi
nacanbetterplantheirdevelopmentanddivertalotofinvestmentto
developthesafe,cleanandec
onomicaltransportsystem.
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2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay
commentingonthesaying
“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcangive
oneexampleortwoto
uldwriteatleast150wordsbut
nomorethan200words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2
nd
ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
e
ach
questiontherewillbeapause.
Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D),anddecidewhichisthe
整理为word格式
rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with
asinglelinethroughthe
centre.
1.A)Prepareforhisexams.
B)Catchuponhiswork.
C)Attendtheconcert.
D)Goonavacation.
2.
A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.
B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.
C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.
D)Noneofthepassengerswereinjuredorkilled.
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3.
A)Anarticleabouttheelection.
B)Atediousjobtobedone.
C)Anelectioncampaign.
D)Afascinatingtopic.
4.
A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.
B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.
C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.
D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantinthecity.
5.
A)Heisgoingtovisithismotherinthehospital.
B)Heisgoingtotakeonanewjobnextweek.
C)Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.
D)Hebehavesinawaynobodyunderstands.
6.
A)Alargenumberofstudentsrefusedtovotelastnight.
B)Atleasttwentystudentsareneededtovoteonanissue.
C)Majorcampusissueshadtobediscussedatthemeeting.
D)Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.
7.
A)Thewomancanhardlytellwhatshelikes.
B)ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.
C)ThespeakershavenothingtodobutwatchTV.
D)ThemanseldomwatchedTVbeforeretirement.
8.
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整理为word格式
共
A)Thewomanshouldhaveretiredearlier.
B)Hewillhelpthewomansolvetheproblem.
C)Hefindsithardtoagreewithwhatthewomansays.
D)Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassesshewants.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.
A)Persuadethemantojoinhercompany.
B)Employthemostup-to-datetechnology.
C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.
D)Expandtheirdomesticbusiness.
10.
A)Thestatesubsidizessmallandmediumenterprises.
B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.
C)Theycancompetewiththebestdomesticmanufactures.
D)Theyhaveacostadvantageandcanchargehigherprices.
11.
A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.
B)Moreworkerswillbeneededtodopackaging.
C)Theymightlosetoforeignbikemanufacturers.
D)Itisverydifficulttofindsuitablelocalagents.
12.
A)Reporttothemanagement.
B)Attractforeigninvestments.
C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.
D)Consultfinancialexperts.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A)Coalburntdailyforthecomfortofourhomes.
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B)Anythingthatcanbeusedtoproducepower.
C)Fuelrefinedfromoilextractedfromunderground.
D)Electricitythatkeepsallkindsofmachinesrunning.
14.A)Oilwillsoonbereplacedbyalternativeenergysources.
B)Oilreservesintheworldwillbeexhaustedinadecade.
C)Oilconsumptionhasgivenrisetomanyglobalproblems.
D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2025.
15.A)Minimizetheuseoffossilfuels.
B)Startdevelopingalternativefuels.
C)Findingtherealcauseforglobalwarming.
D)Takestepstoreducethegreenhouseeffect.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,nd
整理为word格式
ofeachpassage,youwill
整理为word格式
epassageandthequestionswillbespoken
ouheara
question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.
A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.
B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.
C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.
D)Strictprofessionaltraining.
17.
A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.
C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoverseas.
D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.
18.
A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.
B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.
C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.
D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.
A)Joininneighborhoodpatrols.
B)Getinvolvedinhiscommunity.
C)Voicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.
D)Makesuggestionstothelocalauthorities.
20.
A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.
B)Increaseofpolicepatrolsatnight.
C)Renovationofthevacantbuildings.
D)Violationofcommunityregulations.
21.
A)Theymaytakealongtimetosolve.
B)Theyneedassistanceformthecity.
C)Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.
整理为word格式
D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.
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22.
A)Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.
B)Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisseat.
C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.
D)Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.
A)Childhoodandfamilygrowth.
B)Pressureanddisease.
C)Familylifeandhealth.
D)Stressanddepression.
24.
A)Itexperiencedaseriesofmisfortunes
B)Itwasintheprocessofreorganization.
C)Hismotherdiedofasuddenheartattack.
D)Hiswifelefthimbecauseofhisbadtemper.
25.
A)Theywouldgivehimatriplebypasssurgery.
B)Theycouldremovetheblockinhisartery
C)Theycoulddonothingtohelphim
D)Theywouldtryhardtosavehislife.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,
thepassageisreadforthe
firsttime,e
passageisreadforthesecond
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time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhave
y,when
thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave
written.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“education,”theythinkofapupil
asasortofanimate
isemptycasing,theteachers(26)_________stuff
“education.”
Butgenuineeducation,asSocratesknewmorethantwothousandyearsago,
整理为word格式
is
整理为word格式
not(27)_________thestuffingsofinformationintoaperson,butrather
elicitingknowledgefrom
him;itisthe(28)_________ofwhatisinthemind.
“Themostimportantpartofeducation,”oncewroteWilliamErnest
Hocking,the
(29)_________Harvardphilosopher,“isthisinstructionofamaninwhat
hehasinsideofhim.”
And,asEdithHamiltonhasremindedus,Socratesneversaid,“Iknow,
learnfromme.”He
said,rather,“Lookintoyourownselvesandfindthe(30)_________of
truththatGodhasputinto
everyheartandthatonlyyoucankindletoa(31)_________.”
Inadialogue,Socratestakesanignorantslaveboy,withoutadayof
(32)_________,and
provestotheamazedobserversthattheboyreally“knows”
geometry—becausetheprinciplesof
geometryarealreadyinhismind,waitingtobecalledout.
Somanyofthediscussionsand(33)_________aboutthecontentof
educationareuseless
andinconclusivebecausethey(34)_________whatshould“gointo”the
studentratherthanwith
whatshouldbetakenout,andhowthiscanbestbedone.
Thecollegestudentwhooncesaidtome,afteralecture,“Ispendso
muchtimestudyingthatI
don’thaveachancetolearnanything,”wasclearlyexpressinghis
(35)_________withthe
sausage-casingviewofeducation.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,
requiredtoselectoneword
foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe
epassage
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oiceinthebankis
identifiedbyaletter.
PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
asinglelinethroughthe
notuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Innovation,theelixir(灵丹妙药)ofprogress,hasalwayscostpeople
ndustrial
整理为word格式
Revolutionhandweaverswere___36___
thepast30yearsthe
digitalrevolutionhas___37___manyofthemid-skilljobsthatsupported
20th-century
s,ticketagents,banktellersandmany
production-linejobshavebeen
dispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.
Forthosewhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworlda
betterplace,such
disruptionisanaturalpartofrising___38___.Althoughinnovationkills
somejobs,itcreatesnew
andbetterones,asamore___39___societybecomesricherandits
wealthierinhabitantsdemand
edyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkers
was___40___ona
essthan2%lionsfreed
fromthelandwerenot
rendered___41___,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmore
he
poolofsecretarieshas___42___,butthereareevermorecomputer
programmersandweb
designers.
Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthe
dislocatingeffectsoftechnology
maymakethemselvesevidentfasterthanits___43___.Evenifnewjobs
andwonderfulproducts
emerge,intheshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocial
dislocationandperhapseven
logy\'s___44___willfeellikeatornado(旋
风),hittingtherichworldfirst,
but___45___rnmentis
preparedforit.
A）benefitsI）prosperity
B）displacedJ）responsive
C）employedK）rhythm
D）eventuallyL）sentiments
E）impactM）shrunk
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F）joblessN）swept
G）primarilyO）withdrawn
H）productive
整理为word格式
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
fy
theparagraphfromwhich
chooseaparagraphmorethanonce.
Eachparagraphis
thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet2.
WhytheMonaLisaStandsOut
[A]Haveyoueverfallenforanovelandbeingamazednottofinditon
thelistofgreatbooks？Or
walkedaroundasculpturerenownedattheclassic,strugglingtoseewhat
thefussisabout?Ifso,
you\'veprobablyponderingthequestionapsychologist,JamesCutting,
askedhimself:howdoesthe
workofartcometobeconsideredgreat?
[B]Theintuitiveansweristhatsomeworksofartarejustgreat:of
intrinsicallysuperiorquality.
Thepaintingsthattwinprimespotsingalleries,gettaughtinclasses
andreproducedinbooksare
theonesthathaveprovedtheirartisticvalueovertimeifyoucan\'tsee
they\'resuperior,that\'syour
problem,it\'esocialscientists
havebeenaskingawkward
questionsofit,raisingthepossibilitythatartisticcanons（名作目
录）arelittlemorethanfossilised
historicalancients.
[C]Cutting,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,wonderedifa
psychologicalmechanismknownas
the\"mereexposureeffect\",playedaroleindecliningwhichpaintings
risetothetopofthecultural
gdesignedanexperimenttotesthishunch（直觉）.Over
alecturecoursehe
regularlyshowedundergraduatesworksofimpressionismfortwoseconds
the
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paintingswerecanonical,were
lesserknownbutof
ards,
thestudentspreferred
整理为word格式
themtothecanonicalworks,whileacontrolgroupofstudentslikedthe
canonicalonesbest.
Cutting\'sstudentshadgrowntolikethosepaintingsmoresimplybecause
theyhadseenthemmore.
[D]Cuttingbelieveshisexperimentoffersaclueastohowcanonsare
formed,hepointsoutthatthe
mostreproducedworksofimpressionismtodaytendtohavebeenboughtby
fiveorsixwealthyand
ferencesofthese
menbestowed（给予）prestige
oncertainworks,whichmadetheworkersmorelikelytobehungin
galleriesandprintedin
epasseddowntheyears,gainingmomentumfrommere
exposureasitdidso.
Themorepeoplewereexposedto,themoretheylikedit,andthemorethey
likedit,themoreit
appearedinbooks,ile,academics
andcriticscreated
sophisticatedjustificationsforitspreeminence（卓越），Afterall,it\'s
notjustthemasseswhotend
emporaryartistslike
WarholandDamien
Hirsthavegrasped,critics\'praiseisdeeplyentwined（交织）with
publicity.\"Scholar\",Cutting
argues,\"arenodifferentfromthepublicintheeffectsofmereexposure.\"
[E]TheprogressdescribedbyCuttingevokesaprinciplethatthe
sociologistDuncanWattscalls
\"cumulativeadvantage\":onceathingbecomespopular,itwilltendto
becomemorepopularstill.A
fewyearsago,Watts,whoisemployedbyMicrosofttostudythedynamics
ofsocialnetworks,had
asimilarexperiencetoCutting\'ueuing
toseethe\"MonaLisa\"in
itsclimate-controlledbulletproofboxattheLouvre,hecameawaypuzzled:
whywasitconsidered
sosuperiortothethreeother,Leonardosinthepreviouschamber,towhich
nobodyseemedtobe
payingtheslightestattention?
[F]WhenWattslookedintothehistoryof\"thegreatestpaintingofall
time\",hediscoveredthat,for
mostofitslife,the\"MonaLisa\"
1850s,LeonardodaVinciwas
considerednomatchforgainsofRenaissanceartlikeTitianandRaphael,
whoseworkswereworth
整理为word格式
almosttentimesasmuchasthe\"MonaLisa\".Itwasonlyin20thcentury
thatlargestLeonardo\'s
opelledit
therewasn\'tascholarly
re-evaluation,butatheft.
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[G]In1991amaintenanceworkerattheLouvrewalkedoutofthemuseum
withthe\"MonaLisa\"
hiddenunderhissmock（工作服）.Parisianwereshockedasthetheftof
apaintingtowhich,until
then,emuseumresponded,people
queuedtoseethegap
wherethe\"MonaLisa\",hadoncehunginawaytheyhadneverdoneforthe
thenon,the\"MonaLisa\"cametoWesterncultureitself.
[H]Althoughmanyhavetried,itdoesseemimpossiblethatthepainting\'s
uniquestatuscanbe
eensaid
thatthesubject\'seyesfollow
hepainting\'sbiographer,Donald
Sassoon,drylynotes,\"In
realitytheeffectcanbeobtainedfromanyportrait.\"DuncanWatts
proposesthatthe\"MonaLisa\"is
ngs,poemsandpopsongs
arebuoyed（使浮起）
orsunkbyrandomeventsorpreferencesthatturnintowavesofinfluence,
passingdownthe
generations.
[I]\"Sayingthattheculturalobjectshavevalue.\"BrianEnooncewrote,
\"islikesayingthat
telephoneshaveconversations.\"Nearlyalltheculturalobjectswe
consumearrivewrappedin
inheritedopinion;ourpreferencesarealways,tosomeextent,someone
else\'rstothe\"Mona
Lisa\"knowtheyareabouttovisitthegreatestworkofarteverandcome
awayappropriately
enceatapreference,of\"Hamlet\"know
itisregardedasaworkof
genius,vencallsthepreeminence
ofShakespearea
\"Historicalancient\".
整理为word格式
[J]Althoughtherigidhigh-lowdistinctionfellapartinthe1960s,we
stillusecultureasabadgeof
\'sfashionforeclecticism（折衷主义）----\"IloveBach,
AbbaandJayZ\"----is,Shamus
Khan,aColumbiaUniversitypsychologist,argues,anewwayforthemiddle
classtodistinguish
themselvesfromwhattheyperceivetobethenarrowtestsofthosebeneath
theminthesocial
hierarchy.
[K]Theintrinsicqualityofworkofartisstartingtoseemlikeitsthe
perhapsit\'f
all,aworkneedsacertain
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\"MonaLisa\"
maynotbeaworthyworld
champion,butitwasinthelowintheLouvreinthefirstplace,andnot
ly,
\"Hamlet\"afterreading
eventhegreatestofthe
Shakespeare\'scontemporaries,andthedifferencemaystrikeyouas
unarguable.
[L]AstudyintheBritishjournalofAestheticssuggestthattheexposure
effectdoesn\'tworkthe
samewayoneverything,anypointstoadifferentconclusionabouthow
socialscientistsarerighttosaythatweshouldbealittlesceptical
ofgreatness,andthatweshould
rtandmediocrity（平庸）canget
confused,evenbyexperts.
Butthat\'swhyweneedtosee,andread,ewe\'re
exposedtothegood
andthebad,ecticists
haveit.
(46)AccordingtoDuncanWatts,thesuperiorityofthe\"MonaLisa\"to
Leonardo\'sotherworks
resultedfromthecumulativeadvantage.
(47)Somesocialscientistshavearaiseddoubtsabouttheintrinsicvalue
ofcertainworksofart.
(48)Itisoftenrandomeventsorpreferencesthatdeterminethefateof
thepieceofart.
(49)Inhisexperiment,Cuttingfoundthathissubjectslikedlesserknown
整理为word格式
worksbetterthan
整理为word格式
canonicalworksbecauseofmoreexposure.
(50)Theauthorthinksthegreatnessofanartworkstillliesinits
intrinsicvalue.
(51)Itistrueofcriticsaswellasordinarypeoplethatthepopularity
ofartisticworksisclosely
associatedwithpublicity.
(52)Weneedtoexposeourselvestomoreartandliteratureinorderto
tellthesuperiorfromthe
inferior.
(53)Astudyofthehistoryofthegreatestpaintingssuggestsevenagreat
workofartcouldthe
experienceyearsofneglect.
(54)Cultureisstillusedasamarktodistinguishonesocialclassfrom
another.
(55)Opinionsaboutthepreferencesforculturalobjectsareoften
inheritable.
SectionC
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Directions:ssageisfollowed
bysomequestionsor
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),
B),C)andD).You
shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron
AnswerSheet2withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,that
person\'sinfluenceis
thepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whois
expectedtobeconfirmedasthe
nextchairoftheFederalReserveBank(Fed)inJanuary,nowfindsherself.
Ifyoubelieve,asmany
do,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomicandsocialconcernofourday,
thenitisnostretchto
thinkYellenisthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldrightnow.
Throughoutthe2008financialcrisisandtherecessionandrecoverythat
followed,central
bankshavetakenontheroleofstimulatorsoflastresort,holdingup
theglobaleconomywithvast
,previouslyaFed
vicechair,wasoneofthe
整理为word格式
principalarchitectsoftheFed\'s$
economistknownforher
groundbreakingworkonlabormarkets,Yellenwasakindofprophetess
earlyoninthecrisisforher
warningaboutthesubprime(次级债)illbeherjobtoget
theFedandthe
marketsoutofthebiggestandmostunconventionalmonetaryprogramin
historywithoutderailing
thefragilerecovery.
ThegoodnewsisthatYellen,67,isparticularlywellsuitedtomeetthese
a
keenunderstandingoffinancialmarkets,anappreciationfortheir
imperfectionsandastrongbelief
thathumansufferingwasmorerelatedtounemploymentthananythingelse.
SomeexpertsworrythatYellenwillbeinclinedtochaseunemploymentto
theneglectof
hwagesstillrelativelyflatandtheeconomy
increasinglydividedbetweenthe
well-offandthelong-termunemployed,morepeopleworryaboutthe
opposite,deflation(通货紧
缩)thatwouldaggravatetheeconomy\'sproblems.
Eitherway,theincomingFedchiefwillhavetowalkafinelineinslowly
endingthestimulus.
Itmustbesteadyenoughtodeflatebubbles(去泡沫)andbringmarketsback
downtoearthbutnot
quickthatitcreatesanothercreditcrisis.
UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothefinance
industry\'sargumentthat
wsallalongtheFed
hasbeentooslackon
regulationoffinance.
Yellenislikelytoaddresstheissuerightaftershepushesunemployment
below6%,stabilizes
marketsandmakessurethattherecoveryismoreinclusiveandrobust.
AsPrincetonProfessorAlan
Blindersays,“She\'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willingtoargue
canpersuadewithoutcreatinghostility.”Allthosetraitswillbeuseful
astheglobaleconomy\'snew
powerplayertakesonitsmostannoyingproblems.
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整理为word格式
共
manypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?
A)Lackofmoney.
B)Subprimecrisis.
C)Unemployment.
D)Socialinstability.
dYellenhelptheFeddototacklethe2008financialcrisis?
A)Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.
B)DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.
C)Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.
D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughassetbuying.
agreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?
A)Recession.
B)Deflation.
C)Inequality.
D)Income.
YellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?
A)Developanewmonetaryprogram.
B)Restorepublicconfidence.
C)Tightenfinancialregulation.
D)Reformthecreditsystem.
sAlanBlinderportrayYellen?
A)Shepossessesstrongpersuasivepower.
B)Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.
C)Sheisoneoftheworld’sgreatesteconomists.
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D)SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.
PassageTwo
Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
t
thatpublicparksincities,
becomecrowdedassoonasthesunshinesprovesthatpeoplelongtobreathe
ingreen,openspaces,
theydonotallknowwhattheyareseekingbuttheyflockthere,
,inthese
surroundings,re
toseepeoplefightingina
sstruggleunfoldsfirst,notateconomicorsociallevel,
butovertheappropriationof
整理为word格式
air,nbeingscanbreatheandshareair,
theydon\'tneedtostrugglewith
oneanother.
Unfortunately,inourwesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealist
theoreticiansgiveenough
oliticians,
despiteproposingcurbson
environmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.
Wealthycountriesare
evenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.
Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Theplantworldshows
usinsilencewhat
helpsustoanewbeginning,
urgingustocareforourbreath,
erdependence
towhichwemustpaythe
closestattentionisthatwhichexistsbetweenourselvesandtheplant
escribedas\"the
lungsoftheplanet\",thewordsthatcovertheearthofferusthegift
ofbreathablebyreleasing
ircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslong
ck
theairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecausewehavefilleditwith
chemicalsandundercutthe
owrapiddeforestationcombined
withthemassiveburning
offossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforanirreversibledisaster.
Theflightovertheappropriationofresourceswillleadtheentireplanet
tohellunlesshumanslearn
tosharelife,skis
simultaneouslyethicalandpolitical
becauseitcanbedischargedonlywheneachtakesituponherselfor
himselfandonlywhenitis
sontaughtbyplantsisthat
sharinglifeexpandsand
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enhancesthesphereoftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-called
naturalorhumanresources
cometoviewtheair,theplantsandourselvesas
contributorstothe
preservationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanawebquantifiableobjects
orproductivepotentialitiesat
整理为word格式
sthenweshouldfinallybegantolive，ratherthan
beingconcernedwithbare
survival.
estheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeople
wouldstrugglewitheach
other?
A)Togettheirshareofcleanair.
B)Topursueacomfortablelife.
C)Togainahighersocialstatus.
D)Toseekeconomicbenefits.
estheauthoraccusewesternpoliticiansof?
A)Deprivingcommonpeoplehavetherighttocleanair.
B)Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.
C)Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttoawealthycountries.
D)Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.
estheauthortrytodrawourclosetattentionto?
A)Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.
B)Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.
C)Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.
D)Large-scaledeforestationtotheworld.
humanbeingsaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanet
accordingtotheauthor?
A)Byshowingrespectforplants.
B)Bypreservingallformsoflife.
C)Bytappingournaturalresources.
D)Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.
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estheauthorsuggestwedoinordernotjusttosurvive?
A)Expandthesphereofliving.
B)Developnature\'spotentials.
C)Sharelifewithnature.
D)Allocatetheresources.
PartIVTranslation(30
minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea
passagefromChineseinto
uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单
包括开席的
一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为
是必不可少
的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融
整理为word格式
于一席，因
整理为word格式
此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经
烹饪的菜肴。
宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结
束。
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2015年年6月大学英语六级真题试卷二答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay
commentingonthesaying
“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcangive
oneexampleortwoto
uldwriteatleast150wordsbut
nomorethan200words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2
nd
ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
e
ach
questiontherewillbeapause.
Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D),anddecidewhichisthe
rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with
asinglelinethroughthe
centre.
1.W:Canyoucometotheconcertwithmethisweekend?Ordoyouhave
toprepareforexams?
M:Istillhavealottodo,butmaybeabreakwoulddomegood.
Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
1.A)Prepareforhisexams.
B)Catchuponhiswork.
C)Attendtheconcert.
D)Goonavacation.
【答案】C，解析：由butmaybeabreakwoulddomegood.可知，男士说自
己仍有很多事情
要做，但休息一下对他有好处的，言外之意是他要参加这次的音乐会，因此，本
题的正确答
案选C项。
2.W:Whatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappened
thismorningonFlight870
整理为word格式
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toHongKong?
M:dforcedthe
planetoflytoJapan,butall
thepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
2.
A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.
B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.
C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.
D)Noneofthepassengerswereinjuredorkilled.
【答案】D，解析：由Butallthepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.
可知：本题正确答
案选D。A项由threehijackers（抢劫者）可知错误。
3.M:Helen,thisisthemostfascinatingarticleI\'veevercomeacross.
Ithinkyoushouldspare
sometimetoreadit.
W:Oh,really?Ithoughtthatanythingabouttheelectionwillbetedious.
Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
3.
A)Anarticleabouttheelection.
B)Atediousjobtobedone.
C)Anelectioncampaign.
D)Afascinatingtopic.
【答案】A，解析：由Ithoughtthatanythingabouttheelectionwillbe
tedious.可知，他们在
讨论一篇文章，女士回答说，她认为所有关于选举的的报告都是无趣的，因此，
本题的正确
答案选A项。
4.W:I\'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.
Thefoodheredoesn\'t
tasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.
M:Itdefinitelywasn\'tworththewait.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
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4.
A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers’expectations.
B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.
C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.
整理为word格式
D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantinthecity.
【答案】A解析:女士说她再也不相信餐厅评论员了，然后说，不如在唐人街吃
的好，男士
的回答是不值得等那么长时间，因此答案选A。
5.W:Doyouknowwhat\'swrongwithMark?He\'sbeenactingverystrangely
lately.
M:smotherhospitalizedrightafterhe\'stakenonanew
job,he\'sjustgonea
lotonhismind.
Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutMark?
5.
A)Heisgoingtovisithismotherinthehospital.
B)Heisgoingtotakeonanewjobnextweek.
C)Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.
D)Hebehavesinawaynobodyunderstands.
【答案】C，解析：由Withhismotherhospitalizedrightafterhe\'staken
onanewjob,he\'sjust
gonealotonhismind.可知，马克刚找到一个新工作，他的母亲就送到了医
院，他脑子里有很
多事，意思是他有很多事情要处理，因此本题的正确答案选C项。
6.W:Therewereonly20studentsatlastnight\'smeeting,sonothingcould
bevotedon.
M:That\'\'llhavetoturnupingreatnumbersiftheywant
avoiceoncampus
issues.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
6.
A)Alargenumberofstudentsrefusedtovotelastnight.
B)Atleasttwentystudentsareneededtovoteonanissue.
C)Majorcampusissueshadtobediscussedatthemeeting.
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D)Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.
【答案】D，解析：由They\'llhavetoturnupingreatnumbersiftheywant
avoiceoncampus
issues.可知，选票的人太少里，男士回答说，想要在校园的问题上产生影响，
需要大量的人
参与，因此本题的正确答案D选项。
7.M:ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible,butit\'ssohard.
W:Ididn\'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired,butnowIcanhardlytear
myselfawayfromit.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
7.
整理为word格式
A)Thewomancanhardlytellwhatshelikes.
B)ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.
C)ThespeakershavenothingtodobutwatchTV.
D)ThemanseldomwatchedTVbeforeretirement.
【答案】B，解析：由ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible,butit\'sso
hard.
W:Ididn\'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired,butnowIcanhardlytear
myselfawayfromit.可
知，男士女士都喜欢看电视，因此本题的正确答案选B项。
8.W:I\'mhavingaproblemregisteringfortheclassesIwant.
M:That\'stoobad,butI\'mprettysureyou\'llbeabletoworkeverything
outbeforethis
semesterstarts.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
8.
A)Thewomanshouldhaveretiredearlier.
B)Hewillhelpthewomansolvetheproblem.
C)Hefindsithardtoagreewithwhatthewomansays.
D)Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassesshewants.
【答案】D，解析：由butI\'mprettysureyou\'llbeabletoworkeverything
outbeforethis
semesterstarts.可知，男士认为，女士可以在开学之前，可以昨晚一切工作，
言外之意是女士
可以上她想上的课程，因此本题的正确答案选D项。
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Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
ConversationOne
W:Jack,important.【9】We’llhaveto
tackletheproblemsofthe
firstmoveistogetanup-to-datepicture
ofwherewestandnow.
M:Whydon’twejustconcentrateonexpandinghereathome?
W:Ofcourse,mustadmit
themarkethereis
limited.
M:Yes,butit’ssafe.【10】】Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswith
t
admitIfeelsurewecouldholdourownagainstforeignbikes.
W:’eIfeelwecan
competewiththebestof
them.
M:Whatyouarereallysayingisthatwe’dmakemoreprofitbyselling
整理为word格式
bikesabroad,wherewe
整理为word格式
haveacostadvantageandcanchargehighprices.
W:Exactly.
M:But,waitaminute.【11】Packaging,shipping,financing,
pushupourcostandwe
couldendupnobetteroff,maybeworseoff.
W:edoitright,they
canbebuiltintothepriceof
thebikeandwecanstillbecompetitive.
M:Howsureareyouaboutourchancesofsuccessintheforeignmarket?
W:Well,that’sthestickyone.【12】It’sgoingtoneedalotof
research.I’mhopingtogetyour
,comeon,rthit,ornot?
M:Therewillbealotofproblems.
W:Nothingwecan’thandle.
M:Um...I’,yes,【12】Ithinkweshouldgo
aheadwiththefeasibility
study.
W:Marvelous,pingyoubeonmyside.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
esthewomanintendtodo?
9.
A)Persuadethemantojoinhercompany.
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B)Employthemostup-to-datetechnology.
C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.
D)Expandtheirdomesticbusiness.
【答案】C，解析：由【9】We’llhavetotackletheproblemsoftheexporting
stepbystep.可
知，本题的正确答案选C项。
sthemanthinkit’ssafetofocusonthehomemarket?
10.
A)Thestatesubsidizessmallandmediumenterprises.
B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.
C)Theycancompetewiththebestdomesticmanufactures.
D)Theyhaveacostadvantageandcanchargehigherprices.
【答案】B，解析：由【10】】Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswithimport
controls.可知，
本题的正确答案选B项。
theman’sconcernaboutsellingbikesabroad?
11.
整理为word格式
A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.
B)Moreworkerswillbeneededtodopackaging.
C)Theymightlosetoforeignbikemanufacturers.
D)Itisverydifficulttofindsuitablelocalagents.
【答案】A，解析：由【11】Packaging,shipping,financing,sh
upourcostandwe
couldendupnobetteroff,maybeworseoff.可知，本题的正确答案选A项。
thespeakersagreetodo?
12.
A)Reporttothemanagement.
B)Attractforeigninvestments.
C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.
D)Consultfinancialexperts.
【答案】C，解析：由【12】Ithinkweshouldgoaheadwiththefeasibility
study.可知，本题
2015年6月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）
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的正确答案选C项，feasibilitystudy可行性研究。
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
ConversationTwo
W:Whatdoestheterm“alternativeenergysource”mean?
M:【13】Whenwethinkofenergyorfuelforourhomesandcars,we
thinkofpetroleum,a
fossilfuelprocessedfromoilremovedfromtheground,ofwhichthere
wasalimitedsupply.
,sunandwatercanallbe
usedtocreatefuel.
W:Isitathreatofrunningoutofpetroleumreal?
M:Ithastakenthousandsofyearstocreatethenaturalstoresof
usingwhatisavailableatamuchfasterratethanitisbeingproduced
l
controversysurroundingthemasspetroleumwehaveishowmuchweneed
tokeepinreservefor
futureuse.【14】】Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025,theamount
ofpetroleumweusewill
oductionandavailabilitywillbegintoseriously
nottosay
’llbecomeverydifficult
andthereforeexpensiveto
extract.
W:Isthatthemostimportantreasontodevelopalternativefuelandenergy
sources?
整理为word格式
M:Therearetwoveryclearreasonstodoso.【15】Oneisthatwhether
wehave60or600years
offossilfuelsleft,
thesoonerwestart,the
erbigargumentisthatwhenyouburnfossil
fuels,yourelease
substancestrappedinthegroundforalongtime,whichleadstosome
long-termnegativeeffects,
likeglobalwarmingandthegreenhouseeffect.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversation
youhavejustheard.
weusuallyrefertowhenwetalkaboutenergyaccordingto
theman?
13.A)Coalburntdailyforthecomfortofourhomes.
B)Anythingthatcanbeusedtoproducepower.
C)Fuelrefinedfromoilextracted（extracted[[英][[ɪɪ
ks\'træktɪɪd]adj.萃取的）fromunderg
round.
D)Electricitythatkeepsallkindsofmachinesrunning.
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【答案】C，解析：由【13】】Whenwethinkofenergyorfuelforourhomes
andcars,wethink
ofpetroleum,afossilfuelprocessedfromoilremovedfromtheground,
ofwhichtherewasa
limitedsupply.可知，本题的正确答案选C项，男士说一提到能源或燃料，
人们会想到石油，
这是一种从地下得到的化石燃料。
mostexpertsagreeonaccordingtotheman?
14.A)Oilwillsoonbereplacedbyalternativeenergysources.
B)Oilreservesintheworldwillbeexhaustedinadecade.
C)Oilconsumptionhasgivenrisetomanyglobalproblems.
D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2025.
【答案】D，解析：由【14】】Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025,the
amountofpetroleum
oductionandavailabilitywillbeginto
seriouslydecline.可
知，本题的正确答案选D项。
esthemanthinkweshoulddonow?
15.A)Minimizetheuseoffossilfuels.
B)Startdevelopingalternativefuels.
C)Findingtherealcauseforglobalwarming.
整理为word格式
D)Takestepstorepducethegreenhouseeffect.
【答案】B，解析：由【15】Oneisthatwhetherwehave60or600years
offossilfuelsleft,we
oonerwestart,the
betteroffwewillbe.可
知，本题的正确答案选B项。
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,nd
ofeachpassage,youwill
epassageandthequestionswillbespoken
ouheara
question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
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注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Passageone
mentstore
buyerspurchasethe
goodsthattheirstoressell.【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhat
isfashionableatthemoment,
butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornext
yers
goodsthatKarenfinds
maybedisplayedandsoldin
severaldifferentsectionsofthestore.【17】】Herjobinvolvesbuying
handicraftsfromalloverthe
ar,shemadeatriptoMoroccoandreturnedwithrocks,pots,
yearbefore,shevisitedMexicoandboughtbackhandmadetablecloths,
mirrorswithframesoftin
erflowerswerebrightandcolorful,sothey
wereusedtodecoratethe
arKarenistravellinginMalaysia,Thailandand
the
countriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentofficesthatpromote
icialsareglad
especiallylikestovisit
整理为word格式
isalwayslookingfor
interestingandunusualitems.【18】Karenthinksshehasthebestjob
shecouldhavefound.
Shelovesallthetravellingthatshehastodo,becausesheoftenvisits
marketsandsmall
smuchmoreofthecountryshevisitsthan
anordinarytouristwould.
AssoonasshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,Karenbeginstoplan
another.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
saidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?
16.
A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.
B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.
C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.
D)Strictprofessionaltraining.
【答案】A解析:由【16】】Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionable
atthemoment,butalso
havetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear.可
知：百货商店的采购员，不
仅要了解当前的流行事物还要能够预测未来的流行趋势，因此本题答案为a项。
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esKaren’sjobinvolve?
17.
A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialities.
B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.
C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoverseas.
D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.
【答案】D解析:由【17】Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromall
overtheworld可知：他
的工作是在全世界购买手工艺品，因此本题答案为d项。
sKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?
18.
A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.
B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.
C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.
D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.
【答案】B解析:由【18】】Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecould
esallthe
travelingthatshehastodo,becausesheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmall
out-of-the-wayplace.可
整理为word格式
知：因为她喜欢这份工作，所以她才认为他得到了最好的工作。
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PassageTwo
【19】Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,
sohewenttothe
neighborhoodmeetingafterwork.【20】Thearea’scitycouncilwoman
wasleadinga
neighborhoodfacedmany
erecharts
forparkingproblems,
crime,adfromthecharts,
policepatrolscutback,
illegalparkingup20%.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothe
oo
muchforMark.【21】“Theproblemsaretoobig,”ed
tothemannextto
himandsaid,“gIcoulddo
wouldmakeadifference
here.”Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarrying
agrocerybagand
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gotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydarted
an
triedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceries
rantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“Yougotta
staywithmom”,
hepickedupthestreetgrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.
“Thanks!”Shesaid.“You’vegot
greattiming!”“Justbeingneighborly,”dehome,
heglancedattheposternear
hisseatinthebus.“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”【22】Marksmiled
andthought,“Maybe
that’sagoodplacetostart.”
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
dMarkthinkheshouldstartdoing?
19.
A)Joininneighborhoodpatrols.
B)Getinvolvedinhiscommunity.
整理为word格式
C)Voicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.
D)Makesuggestionstothelocalauthorities.
【答案】B，解析：由【19】Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotake
partinhiscommunity,
sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.可知，本题的正确答
案选B项。
sbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhood
meeting?
20.
A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.
B)Increaseofpolicepatrolsatnight.
C)Renovationofthevacantbuildings.
D)Violationofcommunityregulations.
【答案】A，解析：由【20】Thearea’scitycouncilwomanwasleadinga
discussionabouthow
thequalityoflifewasonthedecline.可知，本题的正确答案选A项。
dMarkthinkofthecommunity’sproblems?
21.
A)Theymaytakealongtimetosolve.
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B)Theyneedassistanceformthecity.
C)Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.
D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.
【答案】D，解析：由【21】】“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.
Heturnedtothemannext
tohimandsaid,“gIcould
dowouldmakea
differencehere.”可知，本题的正确答案选D项。
Marksmileonhisridehome?
22.
A)Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.
B)Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisseat.
C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.
D)Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.
【答案】C，解析：由【22】Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sa
goodplacetostart.”
可知，本题的正确答案选C项，马克在回家的路上，帮助了一个手忙脚乱的妈
妈，当他坐上
车时心情很好，感觉自己的力量或许真的能改变社区。
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PassageThree