
observe名词
-有关青春的诗歌
2023年2月15日发(作者:相册的英文)1
必修4Unit1Womenofachievement知识点讲解
e
achievev.意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词
形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,asenseofachievement可指“成就感”。如:
Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.
Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.
ion
condition意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为
“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,beingoodcondition表示“处于良好的状态”,beout
ofcondition表示“健康状况不佳”。如:
Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepoorlivingunderthebadconditions.
Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.
erweightandoutofcondition.
condition意为“条件”时,常用短语onconditionthat,表示“如果;在……条件下”;
在美国英语中,也经常用undertheconditionthat。如:
IwillcomeonconditionthatPeterisinvited.
Theyagreedundertheconditionthatthematterbedealtwithquickly.
devotevt.意为“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动
名词。devote…to…意为“献身;致力于”,指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作
或事业。如:Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.
Thegirl,towhomhewasdevoted,diedinatrafficaccidentbychance.
Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.
behavevi&vt.意为“举动;举止;行为表现”,如behavewell/badly等。其名词形
式为behaviour,指“行为;态度;举止”。如:
Theparentsencouragedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.
Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.
Everyonepraisesthechildren'sgoodbehaviour.
hile
worthwhileadj.意为“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表语或定语。beworthwhiletodo
/doingsth表示“值得做……”,在动词-ing形式的结构中,worthwhile有时可以用来
替代worth,特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如:
Ithinkteachingschoolisalwaysaworthwhilejob.
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Thebookreferredtobytheprofessorisworthwhile/worthreading
区别worthwhile与worth,worthy的用法:
worthwhile意为“值得”,指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如:
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.=Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.=Readingthe
bookisworthwhile.这本书值得一读。但不可以说Thebookisworthwhilereading.
worth表示“价值……”时,后接价值数量词;当表示“值得”时,后接名词、代词或动名
词(不能接不定式),常用well修饰,不用very。
Thislaptopisworth10000yuananditiswellworthbuying.这台笔记本电脑值
10000元,很值得买。
worthy表示“有价值的;可尊敬的”时,常作定语;表示“值得”时,常作表语,结构为
worthyofsth.。
Itisaworthycauseandworthyofourhardworking.这是一份高尚的事业,值得我们
努力。
worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式,结构分别是worthyofbeingdone和worthytobedone。
Theincidentisworthyofbeingremembered.=Theincidentisworthytoberemembered.
这次事件值得纪念。
s穿……的服装,使穿得像
Mominsiststhatwedressupasmonsters.妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。
heattackersaway;droveoutanythoughtoffailure.赶走袭击者;打消
失败的念头Hedrovethechildrentoschool.他开车送孩子去上学
Indecisiondrivesmecrazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了
putto
Inthesecases,thepersonisputtodeath.在这些案件中,罪犯被剥夺生存权利。
Theprisonerwasputtodeathatdawn.那囚犯在黎明时被处决.
ernedwith/aboutsth
Heconcernedherselfwithpublicwork他关心公众事务
We'reratherconcernedaboutfather'shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。
Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关
系极大。
evt.意为“观察;观测;遵守”,可用observesbdosth,observe+that
从句。其名词形式为observation。observe+宾语+宾语补足语(不带to的不定式/动词的
-ing形式),被动语态要用带to的不定式。
当表示“看”时,observe,watch,see,notice的区别:
observe相当于watchcarefully,指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究,尤其用于实验或研
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究等场合,如observethestars(观察星星),observethebehaviorofbirds(观察
鸟类的习性)等;
watch意为“看;观看,特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。如watchTV(看电视),
watchagame(观看比赛)等;
see指“看到;看见”;强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到;
notice指“看到;注意到;觉察到”;偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的。
如:Iobservedthemanwhomurderedtheboyentertheshop
Theywereobservedtoenterthebank/enteringthebank.他们被注意着进了银行。
Heobservedthatweshouldprobablyhaverain.
Mostinformationwascollectedbydirectobservationoftheanimals’behaviour.
11haveconnectionwith“与……有关系”,inconnectionwith“与……有关;关
于”,
Hisillnessmusthavehadsomeconnectionwithhisdiet.他的病想必与他的饮食有
关。
Theteachersoftendealwithproblemsinconnectionwitheducation.老师经常处
理和教育有关的问题。Doyoubelievethatthere'saconnectionbetweensmokingand
heartdisease你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?
than与其说……不如说……
Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.
argue作动词时,意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。arguefor意为“为……辩护”;arguewith
sbabout/oversth指“就某事和某人争论”;argueagainst意为“据理反对;争辩……”。
如
Itisnousearguingfortheplanbecauseithasbeenrejected.
Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.
Fatherarguedfiercelyagainstanyincreaseinexpenditureforthechildren’s
annualparty.
argue的名词形式为argument,意为“争论;争端;论证”,常构成短语settleanargument
指“解决争端”。
for
carefor可以表示lookafter的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”
的意思。如:,Idon’treallycare
forbasketball.
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careabout意为“介意;在乎”,表示是否认为某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的兴
趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面,但是在连词前面一般省
掉。Idon’’tcarewhetheritrains—I’mhappy.
intendv.意为“打算;计划;想要”。intendtodosth意为“想干某事”;intend后
也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intendfor表示“原打算给某人;准备让……
干……”。如:
Iintendedtocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrained.
Iintendcoming/ftisintendedforyou.
Hehadn’treallyintendedthattheyshouldbethere.
tvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意
Youthshouldalwaysshowrespecttooldage.年轻人总是应该尊敬老人。
形容词respectable,respectful与respective的区别:
respectable指“值得尊敬的”;respectful表示“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective指“各
自的;分别的”。
表示“尊敬”时,respect和honour,regard的区别:
respect正式用语,指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者、法律、秘密等的尊敬或敬重
Herespectshisteachers.他尊敬老师。
honour非常尊敬(respecthighly),指对君主、长辈、父母、贵人、德高望重之人、正
直之人、天神等的敬意。Hewashonouredasamanofcourage.他被尊为勇者。
regard指对父母、他人的感情,对法律、安息日等的尊敬。
为…接生,递送,陈述,释放,发表(一篇演说等),交付
Whichdoctordeliveredthebaby哪位医生接生了这个婴儿?
.把某物交付给某人deliveramessage带信,传话deliveraspeech
作演讲
iderationof报答;由于takeintoconsideration顾及,考虑到
underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中二、练习
一)单词拼写
rgreatefforts,shehasa__________everythingshewantedtodo.
earchshowsthec____________betweenhumanbeingsandchimps.
agriculturals______,whod_______allhislifetotheresearchinto
agriculture.
tleboy’sbadb____________atthepartymadehisparentsupset.
_________tospendthewholedayintheforest,o_________howthechimps
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live.
6.I_________bytheteacher’swords,heisd____________tostudyharderthanbefore.
oworkhardtoearnmoremoney,becausehehasalargefamilytos_________.
hingtakenintoc_______________,hehasdoneagoodjobthistime.
ousdoctorhasd___________hundredsofbabiesduringherlife.
____________ofyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehaving
arest.
二)单项选择
1._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.
th;th;
fifths;ths;are
yIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
.
areC.
eans_____preventthewaterfrom_____.
dto;
used
to;polluting
to;
to;beingpolluted
neofthefewgirlswho_____inthekindergarten.
ng
ingwell
entuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_inthe
world.
sesC.
eries
________theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement.
nedC.
icated
terthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.
6
realize
rtounderstandthe________oftheanimal,theresearcherspentmanyyears
recordingitsdailyactivities.
.
ality
9.—WhatshouldIdo,sir—________thestarandthentellmesomethingabout
it.
eC.
’ssuggestedthatanotherstrongbridgeshouldbebuiltto________heavy
trucks.
C.
eyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmy
life.
.
’t________easimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.
t
rwardto
eclock________12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.
.
erminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.
helped
urprise,thepaintingconsidered______shouldhavewontheprize.
been
copied
rSmithgotacalllastnightandwasaskedto_________forapeasant’s
family
AacceptababyBgivebirthtoabayCdelivera
babyDreceivedababy