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observe名词

发布时间:2023-06-04 作者:admin 来源:文学

observe名词

observe名词

-有关青春的诗歌

2023年2月15日发(作者:相册的英文)

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必修4Unit1Womenofachievement知识点讲解

e

achievev.意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词

形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,asenseofachievement可指“成就感”。如:

Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.

Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.

ion

condition意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为

“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,beingoodcondition表示“处于良好的状态”,beout

ofcondition表示“健康状况不佳”。如:

Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepoorlivingunderthebadconditions.

Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.

erweightandoutofcondition.

condition意为“条件”时,常用短语onconditionthat,表示“如果;在……条件下”;

在美国英语中,也经常用undertheconditionthat。如:

IwillcomeonconditionthatPeterisinvited.

Theyagreedundertheconditionthatthematterbedealtwithquickly.

devotevt.意为“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动

名词。devote…to…意为“献身;致力于”,指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作

或事业。如:Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.

Thegirl,towhomhewasdevoted,diedinatrafficaccidentbychance.

Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.

behavevi&vt.意为“举动;举止;行为表现”,如behavewell/badly等。其名词形

式为behaviour,指“行为;态度;举止”。如:

Theparentsencouragedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.

Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.

Everyonepraisesthechildren'sgoodbehaviour.

hile

worthwhileadj.意为“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表语或定语。beworthwhiletodo

/doingsth表示“值得做……”,在动词-ing形式的结构中,worthwhile有时可以用来

替代worth,特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如:

Ithinkteachingschoolisalwaysaworthwhilejob.

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Thebookreferredtobytheprofessorisworthwhile/worthreading

区别worthwhile与worth,worthy的用法:

worthwhile意为“值得”,指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如:

Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.=Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.=Readingthe

bookisworthwhile.这本书值得一读。但不可以说Thebookisworthwhilereading.

worth表示“价值……”时,后接价值数量词;当表示“值得”时,后接名词、代词或动名

词(不能接不定式),常用well修饰,不用very。

Thislaptopisworth10000yuananditiswellworthbuying.这台笔记本电脑值

10000元,很值得买。

worthy表示“有价值的;可尊敬的”时,常作定语;表示“值得”时,常作表语,结构为

worthyofsth.。

Itisaworthycauseandworthyofourhardworking.这是一份高尚的事业,值得我们

努力。

worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式,结构分别是worthyofbeingdone和worthytobedone。

Theincidentisworthyofbeingremembered.=Theincidentisworthytoberemembered.

这次事件值得纪念。

s穿……的服装,使穿得像

Mominsiststhatwedressupasmonsters.妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。

heattackersaway;droveoutanythoughtoffailure.赶走袭击者;打消

失败的念头Hedrovethechildrentoschool.他开车送孩子去上学

Indecisiondrivesmecrazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了

putto

Inthesecases,thepersonisputtodeath.在这些案件中,罪犯被剥夺生存权利。

Theprisonerwasputtodeathatdawn.那囚犯在黎明时被处决.

ernedwith/aboutsth

Heconcernedherselfwithpublicwork他关心公众事务

We'reratherconcernedaboutfather'shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。

Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关

系极大。

evt.意为“观察;观测;遵守”,可用observesbdosth,observe+that

从句。其名词形式为observation。observe+宾语+宾语补足语(不带to的不定式/动词的

-ing形式),被动语态要用带to的不定式。

当表示“看”时,observe,watch,see,notice的区别:

observe相当于watchcarefully,指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究,尤其用于实验或研

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究等场合,如observethestars(观察星星),observethebehaviorofbirds(观察

鸟类的习性)等;

watch意为“看;观看,特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。如watchTV(看电视),

watchagame(观看比赛)等;

see指“看到;看见”;强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到;

notice指“看到;注意到;觉察到”;偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的。

如:Iobservedthemanwhomurderedtheboyentertheshop

Theywereobservedtoenterthebank/enteringthebank.他们被注意着进了银行。

Heobservedthatweshouldprobablyhaverain.

Mostinformationwascollectedbydirectobservationoftheanimals’behaviour.

11haveconnectionwith“与……有关系”,inconnectionwith“与……有关;关

于”,

Hisillnessmusthavehadsomeconnectionwithhisdiet.他的病想必与他的饮食有

关。

Theteachersoftendealwithproblemsinconnectionwitheducation.老师经常处

理和教育有关的问题。Doyoubelievethatthere'saconnectionbetweensmokingand

heartdisease你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?

than与其说……不如说……

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。

Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.

argue作动词时,意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。arguefor意为“为……辩护”;arguewith

sbabout/oversth指“就某事和某人争论”;argueagainst意为“据理反对;争辩……”。

Itisnousearguingfortheplanbecauseithasbeenrejected.

Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.

Fatherarguedfiercelyagainstanyincreaseinexpenditureforthechildren’s

annualparty.

argue的名词形式为argument,意为“争论;争端;论证”,常构成短语settleanargument

指“解决争端”。

for

carefor可以表示lookafter的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”

的意思。如:,Idon’treallycare

forbasketball.

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careabout意为“介意;在乎”,表示是否认为某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的兴

趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面,但是在连词前面一般省

掉。Idon’’tcarewhetheritrains—I’mhappy.

intendv.意为“打算;计划;想要”。intendtodosth意为“想干某事”;intend后

也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intendfor表示“原打算给某人;准备让……

干……”。如:

Iintendedtocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrained.

Iintendcoming/ftisintendedforyou.

Hehadn’treallyintendedthattheyshouldbethere.

tvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意

Youthshouldalwaysshowrespecttooldage.年轻人总是应该尊敬老人。

形容词respectable,respectful与respective的区别:

respectable指“值得尊敬的”;respectful表示“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective指“各

自的;分别的”。

表示“尊敬”时,respect和honour,regard的区别:

respect正式用语,指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者、法律、秘密等的尊敬或敬重

Herespectshisteachers.他尊敬老师。

honour非常尊敬(respecthighly),指对君主、长辈、父母、贵人、德高望重之人、正

直之人、天神等的敬意。Hewashonouredasamanofcourage.他被尊为勇者。

regard指对父母、他人的感情,对法律、安息日等的尊敬。

为…接生,递送,陈述,释放,发表(一篇演说等),交付

Whichdoctordeliveredthebaby哪位医生接生了这个婴儿?

.把某物交付给某人deliveramessage带信,传话deliveraspeech

作演讲

iderationof报答;由于takeintoconsideration顾及,考虑到

underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中二、练习

一)单词拼写

rgreatefforts,shehasa__________everythingshewantedtodo.

earchshowsthec____________betweenhumanbeingsandchimps.

agriculturals______,whod_______allhislifetotheresearchinto

agriculture.

tleboy’sbadb____________atthepartymadehisparentsupset.

_________tospendthewholedayintheforest,o_________howthechimps

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live.

6.I_________bytheteacher’swords,heisd____________tostudyharderthanbefore.

oworkhardtoearnmoremoney,becausehehasalargefamilytos_________.

hingtakenintoc_______________,hehasdoneagoodjobthistime.

ousdoctorhasd___________hundredsofbabiesduringherlife.

____________ofyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehaving

arest.

二)单项选择

1._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

th;th;

fifths;ths;are

yIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

.

areC.

eans_____preventthewaterfrom_____.

dto;

used

to;polluting

to;

to;beingpolluted

neofthefewgirlswho_____inthekindergarten.

ng

ingwell

entuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_inthe

world.

sesC.

eries

________theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement.

nedC.

icated

terthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.

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realize

rtounderstandthe________oftheanimal,theresearcherspentmanyyears

recordingitsdailyactivities.

.

ality

9.—WhatshouldIdo,sir—________thestarandthentellmesomethingabout

it.

eC.

’ssuggestedthatanotherstrongbridgeshouldbebuiltto________heavy

trucks.

C.

eyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmy

life.

.

’t________easimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

t

rwardto

eclock________12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.

.

erminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

helped

urprise,thepaintingconsidered______shouldhavewontheprize.

been

copied

rSmithgotacalllastnightandwasaskedto_________forapeasant’s

family

AacceptababyBgivebirthtoabayCdelivera

babyDreceivedababy

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