lost的过去式
-细长的柳条像什么
2023年2月15日发(作者：大学毕业总结).
1/15
规则变化
[过去式的变化规则]
①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed.
如：want---wanted,play---played
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d.
如：hope---hoped,live---lived
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed.
如：stop---stopped,prefer---preferred
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed.
如：study---studied,worry---worried
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆.
如：am-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,
buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,
think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,
win-won,lose-lost
动词过去式变化规则
AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕
cost〔花费〕costcostcut〔割〕cutcut
hit〔打〕hithithurt伤害〕hurthurt
let〔让〕letletput〔放〕putput
read〔读〕readread
AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕
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2/15
beat〔跳动〕beatbeaten
ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕
become〔变成〕becamebecomecome〔来〕camecome
run〔跑〕ranrun
ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕
dig〔挖〕dugdugget〔得到〕gotgot
hang〔吊死〕hangedhangedhang〔悬挂〕hunghung
hold〔抓住〕heldheldshine〔照耀〕shoneshone
sit〔坐〕satsatwin〔赢〕wonwon
meet〔遇见〕metmetkeep〔保持〕keptkept
sleep〔睡〕sleptsleptsweep〔扫〕sweptswept
feel〔感觉〕feltfeltsmell〔闻〕smeltsmelt
leave〔离开〕leftleftbuild〔建设〕builtbuilt
lend〔借出〕lentlentsend〔传送〕sentsent
spend〔花费〕spentspentlose〔丢失〕lostlost
burn〔燃烧〕burntburntlearn〔学习〕learntlearnt
mean〔意思是〕meantmeantcatch〔抓住〕caughtcaught
teach〔教〕taughttaughtbring〔带来〕broughtbrought
fight〔战斗〕foughtfoughtbuy〔买〕boughtbought
think〔想〕thoughtthoughthear〔听见〕heardheard
sell〔卖〕soldsoldtell〔告诉〕toldtold
say〔说〕saidsaidfind〔找到〕foundfound
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3/15
have/has〔有〕hadhadmake〔制造〕mademade
stand〔站〕stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood
ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕
begin〔开始〕beganbegundrink〔喝〕drankdrunk
ring〔铃响〕rangrungsing〔唱〕sangsung
swim〔游泳〕swamswumblow〔吹〕blewblown
draw〔画〕drewdrawnfly〔飞〕flewflown
grow〔生长〕grewgrownknow〔知道〕knewknown
throw〔投掷〕threwthrownshow〔出示〕showedshown
break〔打破〕brokebrokenchoose〔选择〕chosechosen
forget〔忘记〕forgotforgottenspeak〔说,讲〕spokespoken
wake〔醒〕wokewokedrive〔驾驶〕drovedriven
eat〔吃〕ateeatenfall〔落下〕fellfallen
give〔给〕gavegivenrise〔升高〕roserisen
take〔取〕tooktakenmistake〔弄错〕mistookmistaken
ride〔骑〕roderiddenwrite〔写〕wrotewritten
do〔做〕diddonego〔去〕wentgone
lie〔平躺〕laylainsee〔看见〕sawseen
wear〔穿〕woreworn
be〔是〕was,werebeen
①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed.
如：wanted,played.
.
4/15
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d.
如：hoped,lived.
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed.如：stopped,
shipped.
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed.
如：studied,worried.
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆.
如：am-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,
swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,
teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,
fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,
lose-lost
不规则变化
一、原形过去式
read读read/e/
cut切,割cut
let让let
put放put
cost花费cost
hit撞,击hit
set安置set
hurt伤害hurt
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5/15
二、am/is是was
are是were
do/does做did
go走went
have/has有,吃had
三、give给gave
become成为became
come来came
run跑ran
begin开始began
drink喝drank
sing唱sang
swim游泳swam
ring打rang
sit坐sat
四、blow吹blew
grow生长grew
draw画drew
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6/15
fly飞flew
know知道knew
wake醒woke
五、get得到got
forget忘记forgot
win赢won
ride骑rode
write写wrote
speak说spoke
bear忍受bore
wear穿wore
freeze冻结froze
choose选择chose
六、bring带来brought
buy买bought
fight打架fought
think思考thought
catch捉,抓caught
teach教taught
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7/15
七、feed喂fed
meet遇见met
feel感到felt
keep保持kept
sleep睡slept
sweep扫swept
八、build建造built
lose丢失lost
send送,寄sent
spend花费spent
deal处理dealt
mean意思meant
九、pay付钱paid
say说said
sell卖sold
tell告诉told
stand站stood
take拿took
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8/15
十、eat吃ate
see看见saw
fall落下fell
hear听见heard
make制造made
find发现found
hold拥有held
leave离开left
hide躲藏hid
十二、can能could
may也许might
shall将要should
will会would
十二、
hang
吊死hanged
挂hung
learn学
learned
learnt
lie说谎lied
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9/15
躺lay
spell拼写
spelled
spelt
burn烧
burned
burnt
smell闻
smelled
smelt
shine照耀
shined
shone
dream做梦
dreamed
dreamt
一、过去式和过去分词相同.A-B-B型
动词原形过去式过去分词意思
brought
built
burnt
bought
caught
dug
felt
fought
brought
built
burnt
bought
caught
dug
felt
fought
带来
建
燃烧
买
抓
挖
感觉
打架
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10/15
found
got
hung
hanged
had
heard
held
kept
learnt
left
lent
lost
made
meant
met
paid
said
sold
sent
shone
sat
found
got
hung
hanged
had
heard
held
kept
learnt
left
lent
lost
made
meant
met
paid
said
sold
sent
shone
sat
发现
得到
挂〔衣〕
绞死〔上
吊〕
有
听到
握
保持
学习
离开
借出
丢失
制造
意思是
遇到
付款
说
卖
送
发光
坐
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11/15
37.
understand
slept
smelt
spent
stood
swept
taught
told
thought
understood
won
slept
smelt
spent
stood
swept
taught
told
thought
understood
won
睡
嗅
花费
站
扫
教
告诉
想
理解
赢
二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后面加n或en.
动词原形过去式过去分词意思
beat
blew
drew
drove
ate
fell
gave
grew
knew
beaten
blown
drawn
driven
eaten
fallen
given
grown
known
打
吹
画画
驾驶
吃
下落
给
生长
知道
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12/15
e
mistook
rode
rose
saw
showed
took
threw
wrote
mistaken
ridden
risen
seen
shown
taken
thrown
written
弄错
乘、骑
升
看见
出示,表现
拿走
抛、掷
写
三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同.A-A-A型
动词原形过去式过去分词意思
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
read
shut
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
read
shut
值
钱
切、割
打
伤害、伤痛
让
放
读
关
四、原形中的i,过去式改为a,过去分词改为u.
动词原形过去式过去分词意思
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13/15
began
drank
rang
sang
swam
begun
drunk
rung
sung
swum
开始
饮
响
唱
游泳
五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en.
动词原形过去式过去分词意思
broke
chose
forgot
spoke
woke
broken
chosen
forgotten
spoken
woken
打碎
选择
忘记
讲
醒
六、动词原形和过去分词相同.
动词原形过去式过去分词意思
became
came
ran
become
come
run
成为
来
跑
七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不同.A-B-C型
动词原形过去式过去分词意思
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14/15
,is
was
were
did
flew
went
lay
wore
been
been
done
flown
gone
lain
worn
是
是
做
飞
去
躺
穿
八、没有过去分词的.
动词原形过去式过去分词意思
could
might
should
would
/
/
/
/
能
可以
将要
愿、要、
将
注意：
-brought-brought;buy-bought-bought;
Fight-fought-fought;think-thought-thought
而：Catch-caught-caught;teach-taught-taught
<如里本身动词中已含有字母a,则变过去式和过去分词时,也
就带上a>
的两种变法区别：当"挂衣服〞讲时变hung-hung:因g
像挂衣服的钩；当"上吊〞讲时,需要向上扔一个绳,故
.
15/15
hanged-hanged：d像绳一样.
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