benefit的用法
-硫化氢的性质
2023年2月15日发(作者：小学同步作文)1
重点词汇巩固训练(二)
balance—consider
[单句练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Eachmorningtheywillwalkaboutthewoods，________(breath)thefreshair.
【答案】breathing
2．Determinedtomake________breakthroughinhiscareer，heworkeddayand
nightinthecompany.
【答案】a
3．Sunshineandfreshairare________(benefit)toyourrecoveryfromillness.
【答案】beneficial
4．Theopen-air________(celebrate)hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
【答案】celebration
5．________(bury)inhisstudy，hedidn'trealizethatalltheothershadleft.
【答案】Buried
6．'dbettertellmethetruth
________(brief)．
【答案】briefly
7．'sgoandcheerhim________.
【答案】up
8．Itisclearthatina________(compete)societytherearebothlosersand
winners.
【答案】competitive
9．Notonlydohumansmakemistakes，buttheymakemistakesaspartoftheir
everyday________(behave)．
【答案】behavior
10．Heisavery________(caution)man;healwaysthinkscarefullybeforemaking
adecision.
【答案】cautious
11．Theworkersdemandedthattheirworking________(condition)shouldbe
improvedassoonaspossible.
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【答案】conditions
12．Whatastonishedusmostwasthatsheacceptedthe
________(challenge)position.
【答案】challenging
13．Itis________(consider)ofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.
【答案】considerate
14．Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecome
________(confidence)．
【答案】confident
15．Fromhissatisfiedexpression，wecametothe________(conclude)thathe
wasinfavouroftheplan.
【答案】conclusion
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Allthestudentsbelongedtotheschoolmustobeythe
rule.____________________
【答案】belonged→belonging
2．，youneeddiligence.____________________
【答案】Beside→Besides
3．Theheavysnowlastedforaweek，causedaserioustrafficconfusioninthe
wholearea.____________________
【答案】caused→causing或在逗号后加and
4．Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeenchargedformurder
now.____________________
【答案】for→with
5．Comparingtooursmallapartment，ouruncle'shou emedlikea
palace.____________________
【答案】Comparing→Compared
6．Weofferedourcongratulationtohimonhissuccessin
business.____________________
【答案】congratulation→congratulations
7．Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettlethedispute
peacefully.____________________
【答案】settle→settling
8．Thesupermarketoffersvariousgoodstochoose，somoreandmorepeople
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prefertoshopthere.____________________
【答案】在choose后加from
9．Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombiningwith
exercise.____________________
【答案】combining→combined
10．Nobodycancasualsucceed，whichcomesfromthethoroughself-controland
thewill.____________________
【答案】casual→casually
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．首先，就我而言，我已经为考试做好了准备。(concern)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tobeginwith，asfarasIamconcerned，Ihavemadegood
preparationsfortheexamination.
2．你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。(balance)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthe
disadvantages.
3．你将日程表上的变动通知我们真是考虑太周到了。(considerate)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Itisveryconsiderateofyoutoinformusofthechangeintheschedule.
4．这位粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的事故承担责任。(blame)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thecarelessdriveristoblameforthetrafficaccidentwhichhappened
yesterday.
5．另外，我对英语掌握得如此好以至于我被指定为英语课代表。(command)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Besides，IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelected
assistanttomyEnglishteacher.
[语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.语法填空
Everyoneseems1.________(have)Father's
Mother'enhaveChildren'haveValentine's
hereaspecialday2.________olderpeople?
ngyangFestivalistheholiday3.________Chinesepeople
showlovefortheirelders.4.________(celebrate)ontheninthdayoftheninthlunar
4
month，the
5.________(high)digit(数字)，soit6.________(regard)thatthetwotogethermeana
longlife.
Thefestivalcomesduring7.________arweather
ay，people8.________
(traditional)climbamountainandcarrydogwood(茱萸)．Peopleinancienttimes
9.________(believe)thattheplantcoulddriveawayevil10.________(spirit)and
preventpeopleagainstcoldinwinter.
[语篇解读]本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。
1．tohave[考查非谓语动词。此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后
跟动词不定式。]
2．for[考查介词。此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。]
3．when[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词
是表示时间的holiday，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。]
4．Celebrated[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主
语thefestival之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]
5．highest[考查形容词最高级。“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的
the可知，此处应用high的最高级形式。]
6．isregarded[考查时态和语态。人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下
文可知此处用一般现在时，且it与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被
动语态。]
7．the[考查冠词。此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the。]
8．traditionally[考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式
traditionally。]
9．believed[考查时态。根据句中的时间状语inancienttimes可知此处要
用一般过去时。]
10．spirits[考查名词的数。spirit在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”是可数名词，故
5
用复数形式。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
DearBill，
I'ouforyourcaringfortheweatherormy
'dliketotellyouanythingaboutthesmog.
Sincelastwinter，onegreatharm
toourdailylife—agreatnumberpeoplegotsick;manytrafficaccidentshappenedand
y，peoplehaverealizedtheseriousharm
allover
e，Iwillgotoschoolby
bikeoronfoot，andIwouldn'，Iwilltellpeople
ouliketotellmesome
othergoodideas?
Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.
Yours，
LiHua
【答案】
DearBill，
I'ouforyourcaringfortheweather
or
and
my
'dliketotellyou
anything
something
aboutthesmog.
Sincelastwinter，thesmoghasbeen﹨onegreat
harmtoourdailylife—agreatnumber
∧
of
peoplegotsick;manytrafficaccidents
happenedandquitelotsofflightshadtobeput
up
off
.Luckily，peoplehaverealizedthe
seriousharm
causing
caused
bythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingthe
alloverthecountryaretaking
measure
measures
forme，Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot，andI
wouldn't
won't
throwthewaste
anywhere.
Beside
Besides
，Iwilltellpeoplearoundtotrytheirbesttoprotectthe
ouliketotellmesomeothergoodideas?
6
Lookingforwardto
receive
receiving
yourreply.
Yours，
LiHua
[考纲词汇串记]
1．balancen．&v．天平；结余；差额；平衡；权衡
派生：balancedadj.平衡的
用法：keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡
balance...against...把……与……进行权衡
2．benefitn．&v．利益；有益于；获利
派生：beneficialadj.有益的，有用的
用法：benefitfrom从……中受益
beofbenefitto对……有好处
forthebenefitof为了……的利益
bebeneficialto对……有益
3．breathn．呼吸
派生：breathev．呼吸
breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的
用法：takeadeepbreath＝breathedeeply深呼吸
outofbreath气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
4．cheerv．&n．欢呼；欢呼声
派生：cheerfuladj.兴高采烈的
用法：cheer(sb.)up(使某人)高兴/振作起来
为某人加油
5．comparev．比较
派生：comparisonn．比较
用法：compare...with...把……和……相比较
compare...to...把……比作……
comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)
6．competev．竞争；竞赛
派生：competitionn．竞争；竞赛
competencen．能力；胜任
用法：competein参加……比赛
7
competewith/against与……竞争
7．concernn．&v．担心；忧虑；涉及
派生：concerningprep.关于；涉及
用法：beconcernedabout/for关心/担心某事
asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/来说
8．concludev．得出结论
派生：conclusionn．结论
用法：draw/reachaconclusion得出结论
inconclusion总之；最后
9．congratulatev．祝贺
派生：congratulationn．祝贺；贺词(常用复数)
用法：.为某事向某人表示祝贺
offerone'.为某事向某人表示祝贺
10．considerv．考虑；认为
派生：considerationn．考虑
considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的
considerableadj.相当多的，相当大的
用法：considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
consider...tobe/as...认为……是……