hold的过去式和过去分词

hold的过去式和过去分词

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动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表

一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共7个)

cost—cost—cost

cut—cut—cut

hit—hit—hit

hurt—hurt—hurt

let—let—let

put—put—put

read—read—read

二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)

1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(4个)

bring—brought—brought

buy—bought—bought

think—thought—thought

fight-fought-fought

2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)

build—built—built

lend—lent—lent

send—sent—sent

spend—spent—spent

3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)

catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(4个)

keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept

sweep—swept—swept

5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)

tell—told—told

sell—sold—sold

6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(4个)

smell—smelt—smelt

spell—spelt—spelt

feel—felt—felt

spill—spilt—spilt

7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个)

feed-fed-fed

lead-led-led

speed-sped-sped

meet-met-met

8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)

learn—learnt—learnt

mean—meant—meant

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)

say—said—said

pay—paid—paid

lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard

10.改变元音字母。(11个)

meet—met—met

get—got—got

sit—sat—sat

find—found—found

hold—held—held

spit—spat—spat

shine—shone—shone

win—won—won

hang—hung—hung

dig—dug—dug

lose—lost—lost

11.改变辅音字母。(1个)

make—made—made

12.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)

leave—left—left

stand—stood—stood

have(has)—had—had

understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共37个)

1.i—a—u变化。(7个)

begin—began—begun

drink—drank—drunk

sing—sang—sung

ring—rang—rung

swim—swam—swum

sink—sank—sunk

spring-sprang-sprung

2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)

blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn

grow—grew—grown

know—knew—known

throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若

那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—

drove—driven

write—wrote—written

ride—rode—ridden

rise—rose—risen

4.过去分词在过去式后加n。(1个)wake—woke—woken

5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(2个)

get-got-gotten

forget—forgot—forgotten

5.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)

be—was(were)—been

eat—ate—eaten

fall—fell—fallen

give—gave—given

see—saw—seen

hide—hid—hidden(hid)

6.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)

take—took—taken

mistake—mistook—mistaken

7.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)

do—did—done

fly—flew—flown

go—went—gone

lie—lay—lain

show—showed—shown

wear—wore—worn

8.词尾为-eak时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)

break—broke—broken

speak—spoke—spoken

9.词中间为“oo+辅(1个)+e”或“ee+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee变为o,

过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)

choose—chose—chosen

freeze—froze—frozen

四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)

1.词中间为“o+辅(1个)+e”时,过去式将o变为a。(2个)

come—came—come

become—became—become

2.u—a—u变化。(1个)

run—ran—run

六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)

can—could

may—might

will—would

shall—should

动词原形过去式过去分词

arisearosearisen

awakeawoke/awakedawoken

bewas/werebeen

bearboreborne(携带)/born(出生)

beatbeatbeaten

becomebecamebecome

beginbeganbegun

befallbefellbefallen

bendbentbent

betbetbet

bindboundbound

bitebitbitten/bit

bleedbledbled

blendblendedblent

blessblessedblest

blowblewblown

breakbrokebroken

breedbredbred

bringbroughtbrought

broadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuilt

built

burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned

burstburstburst

buyboughtbought

castcastcast

catchcaughtcaught

choosechosechosen

cleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleft

clingclungclung

clotheclothed/cladclothed/clad

comecamecome

costcostcost

creepcreptcrept

crowcrowed/crewcrowed

cutcutcut

daredared/durstdared

dealdealtdealt

digdugdug

dodiddone

drawdrewdrawn

dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed

drinkdrankdrunk

drivedrovedriven

dwelldweltdwelt

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

feedfedfed

feelfeltfelt

fightfoughtfought

findfoundfound

fleefledfled

flingflungflung

flyflewflown

forbidforbade/forbadforbidden

forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgot

forgotten

forgiveforgaveforgiven

freezefrozefrozen

gainsaygainsaidgainsaid

getgotgotten

gildgilded/giltgilded

girdgirded/girtgirded/girt

givegavegiven

gowentgone

gravegravedgraven/graved

grindgroundground

growgrewgrown

hanghung/hangedhung/hanged

havehadhad

hearheardheard

heaveheaved/hovehesved/hove

hidehidhidden

hithithit

holdheldheld

hurthurthurt

keepkeptkept

kneelkneltknelt

knowknewknown

ladeladedladen

laylaidlaid

leadledled

leanlesnt/leanedlesnt/leaned

leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped

learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leaveleftleft

lendlentlent

letletlet

lielaylain

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted

loselostlost

makemademade

meanmeantmeant

meetmetmet

meltmeltedmeited/molten

mistakemistookmistaken

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrown

overcomeovercameovercome

overseeoversawoverseen

paypaidpaid

proveprovedproved/proven

putputput

quitquitted/quitquitted/quit

readreadread

rendrentrent

rideroderidden

ringrangrung

riseroserisen

riverivedriven/rived

runranrun

sawsawedsawn/sawed

saysaidsaid

seesawseen

seeksoughtsought

sellsoldsold

sendsentsent

setsetset

sewsewedsewn/sewed

shakeshookshaken

shaveshavedshaved/shaven

shearshearedsheared/shorn

shedshedshed

shineshoneshone

shoeshodshod

shootshotshot

showshowedshown/showed

shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshriveshrove/shrived

shriven/shrivedshutshutshut

singsang/sungsung

sinksank/sunksunk/sunken

sitsatsat

slayslewslain

sleepsleptslept

slideslidslid

slingslungslung

slinkslunkslunk

slitslitslit

smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmitten

sowsowedsown/sowed

speakspokespoken

speedsped/speededsped/speeded

spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspendspentspent

spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspinspun/spanspun

spitspat/spitspat/spit

spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspreadspreadspread

springsprang/sprungsprung

standstoodstood

stavestaved/stovestaved/stovestealstolestolen

stickstuckstuck

stingstungstung

swearsworesworn

sweepsweptswept

swellswelledswollen/swelledswimswamswum

swingswungswung

taketooktaken

teachtaughttaught

teartoretorn

telltoldtold

thinkthoughtthought

throwthrewthrown

thrustthrustthrust

treadtrodtrodden/trod

upsetupsetupset

wakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwearworeworn

weavewovewoven

weepweptwept

winwonwon

windwoundwound

workworked/wrought

worked/wrought

wringwrungwrung

writewrotewritten