drive的过去式和过去分词
-盘点表格
2023年2月15日发(作者：精酿啤酒市场分析)1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
1d
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
Infinitive原形SimplePast过去式PastParticiple过去分词中文
A
arise[ə'raiz]arosearisen
出现；上升；起立
awake[ə'weik]
awoke/
awakened
awoken
唤醒；使觉醒
B
bewas/werebeen
bear[bεə]boreborn/borne
忍受
beat[bi:t]beatbeaten/beat
打；打败
becomebecamebecome
变得；变成
befall[bi'fɔ:l]befellbefallen
降临；发生
beginbeganbegun
开始
behold[bi'həuld]beheldbeheld
看；注视
bend[bend]bentbent
使弯曲；使屈服
betbet/bettedbet/betted
打赌
bidbidbid
投标；出价
bindboundbound
绑；约束；装订
bite[bait]bitbitten
咬
bleedbledbled
流血
blow[bləu]blewblown
风吹
breakbrokebroken
打破，弄破；中断
breed[bri:d]bredbred
繁殖；饲养
bringbroughtbrought
带来；促使；引起
broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:
st,]
broadcastbroadcast
播送，播放
browbeat['braubi:
t]
browbeatbrowbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]builtbuilt
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]burnt/burnedburnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]burstburst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]busted/bustbusted/bust
破产；爆裂
buy[bai]boughtbought
购买
C
cast[kɑ:s,kæst]castcast
投，抛
catch[kætʃ]caughtcaught
赶上；抓住
1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
2d
choose[tʃu:z]chosechosen
选择，决定
cling[kliŋ]clungclung
坚持
comecamecome
cost[kɔst]costcost
花费；使付出
creep[kri:p]creptcrept
爬行；蔓延
cut[kʌt]cutcut
切割
D
deal[di:l]dealtdealt
处理；给予
digdugdug
挖掘
dive['di:vei,daiv]diveddived
潜水
dive['di:vei,daiv]dovedived
跳水
dodiddone
draw[drɔ:]drewdrawn
画；拉
dream[dri:m]
dreamt/
dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想；做梦
drink[driŋk]drankdrunk
喝，饮
drive[draiv]drovedriven
开车
dwell[dwel]dwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelled
居住
E
eatateeaten
F
fall[fɔ:l]fellfallen
落下；来临
feed[fi:d]fedfed
喂养；供给
feel['fi:l]feltfelt
感觉；认为；触摸
fight['fait]foughtfought
打架；与…打仗
find[faind]foundfound
发现；认为；感到
fit(toberight
size)
fitfit
适应
fit(totailor,change
size)
fit/fittedfit/fitted
合身
flee[fli:]fledfled
逃跑；消失
fling[fliŋ]flungflung
掷，抛；嘲笑
fly[flai]flewflown
飞；飘扬
forbid[fə'bid]forbadeforbidden
禁止；妨碍，阻止
forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecastforecast
预报，预测；预示
forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewentforegone
放弃；居先
foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresawforeseen
预见；预知
foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretoldforetold
预言；预示；预告
1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
3d
forget[fə'gɛt]forgotforgotten
忘记；忽略
forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgaveforgiven
原谅；免除（债务、义
务）
forsake[fɔ'seik]forsookforsaken
放弃；断念
freeze[fri:z]frozefrozen
冻结；冷冻
G
getgotgotten/got
givegavegiven
gowentgone
grind[ɡraind]groundground
磨碎；折磨
grow[ɡrəu]grewgrown
发展；生长；种植
H
hang['hæŋ]hunghung
悬挂；绞死
havehadhad
hear[hiə]heardheard
听；听见
hide[haid]hidhidden
隐藏；隐瞒
hit[hit]hithit
打；打击
hold[həuld]heldheld
持有；拥有；支持
hurt[hə:t]hurthurt
使受伤；损害；使疼痛
I
input['input]inputinput
输入；将…输入电脑
inset['inset,,in'set]insetinset
嵌入；插入
interbreed[intə'bri:
d]
interbredinterbred
异种交配；混种；杂交
interweave[,intə'wi
:v]
interwoveinterwoven
（使）交织；织进；（
使）混杂
K
keepkeptkept
kneel[ni:l]knelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled
跪下，跪
knit[nit]knit/knittedknit/knitted
编织；结合
know[nəu]knewknown
知道；认识；了解
L
lay[lei]laidlaid
躺下；产卵；搁放
lead[[li:d],[led]]ledled
领导；引导；指挥
lean[li:n]leaned/leantleaned/leant
倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依
赖
leap[li:p]leapt/leapedleapt/leaped
跳，跳跃
learn[lə:n]learned/learntlearned/learnt
学习；得知；认识到
1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
4d
leave[li:v]leftleft
开；留下
lend[lend]lentlent
贷款；把……借给
letletlet
lie[lai]laylain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]lit/lightedlit/lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]lostlost
失败；浪费；使迷路
M
makemademade
mean[mi:n]meantmeant
意味；想要
meet[mi:t]metmet
相遇；接触
mishear[,mis'hiə]misheardmisheard
听错
mislay[,mis'lei]mislaidmislaid
放错；遗失
mislead[,mis'li:d]misledmisled
误导；带错
misread[,mis'ri:d]misreadmisread
误解；看错；读错
misspell[,mis'spel]
misspelled/
misspelt
misspelled/misspelt
拼错
mistake[mi'steik]mistookmistaken
弄错；误解
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood
误解；误会
mow[mau]mowedmowed/mow
割草；收割庄稼
O
outbid[,aut'bid]outbidoutbid
在开价上战胜；出价高
于
outdo[,aut'du]outdidoutdone
超过；胜过
outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]outgrewoutgrown
过大而不适于；出生
outrun[,aut'rʌn]outranoutrun
超过；跑得比…快；从
…逃脱
outsell[,aut'sel]outsoldoutsold
卖得比…多
overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcastovercast
使沮丧；遮蔽
overcome[,əuvə'kʌ
m]
overcameovercome
克服；胜过
overdo[,əuvə'du:]overdidoverdone
做得过分；表演过火
overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ
:]
overdrewoverdrawn
透支；夸张
overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]overateovereaten
吃得过多
overhang[,əuvə'hæŋ
ŋ]
overhungoverhung
悬垂；逼近
overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheardoverheard
无意中听到；偷听
overlay[,əuvə'lei]overlaidoverlaid
在表面上铺一薄层，镀
1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
5d
overlie[,əuvə'lai]overlayoverlain
躺在…上面；覆在…上
面
overpay[,əuvə'pei]overpaidoverpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]overrodeoverridden
推翻；不顾
overrun[,əuvə'rʌn]overranoverrun
泛滥；超过；蹂躏
oversee[,əuvə'si:]oversawoverseen
监督；审查；俯瞰
oversell[,əuvə'sell]oversoldoversold
卖空；销售过多
overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t
]
overshotovershot
超越；打过头；滑出跑
道
oversleep[,əuvə'sli:
p]
oversleptoverslept
睡过头
overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtookovertaken
超车；赶上；压倒
overthrow[,əuvə'θr
əu]
overthrewoverthrown
推翻；打倒；倾覆
P
partake[pɑ:'teik]partookpartaken
分担；分享
pay[pei]paidpaid
付款；偿还
plead[pli:d]pled/pleadedpled/pleaded
恳求；辩护
pre-set[pri:set]pre-setpre-set
预置；预调
proofread['pru:f,ri:
d]
proofreadproofread
校对，校勘
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved
证明
putputput
放
Q
quit[kwit]quit/quittedquit/quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]reboundrebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild,
'ri:,bild]
rebuiltrebuilt
重建；改造
recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]recastrecast
重铸；彻底改动
redo[ri:'du:]redidredone
重做
re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laidre-laid
再安置；再铺设
remake[,ri:'meik]remaderemade
再制
repay[ri:'pei,]repaidrepaid
偿还；报答；报复
rerun[ri:'rʌn]reranrerun
再运行；再度上演
resell[,ri:'sel]resoldresold
转售；转卖；再卖
reset[,ri:'set]resetreset
重置；清零；重启
1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
6d
rethink[ri:'θiŋk,
'ri:θiŋk]
rethoughtrethought
重新考虑；再想
rewind[ri:'waind]rewoundrewound
倒回；重绕
rewrite[,ri:'rait,
'ri:rait]
rewroterewritten
改写；重写
rid[rid]ridrid
使摆脱；使去掉
ride[raid]roderidden
骑马；乘车
ring[riŋ]rangrung
按铃；敲钟
rise[raiz,rais]roserisen
上升；增强
runranrun
S
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seek[si:k]soughtsought
寻求；寻找；探索
sell[sel]soldsold
卖；销售
send[send]sentsent
派人；寄信；发送
setsetset
树立；(日,月)落沉
sew[səu]sewedsewn/sewed
缝合，缝上；缝纫
shake[ʃeik]shookshaken
动摇；摇动；震动
shear[ʃiə]shearedshorn/sheared
剪；修剪
shed[ʃed]shedshed
流出；脱落；散布
shine[ʃain]shined/shoneshined/shone
照耀；显露；出众
shit[ʃit]shit/shatshit/shat
欺骗；拉屎
shoot[ʃu:t]shotshot
射击；发芽
show[ʃəu]showedshown/showed
显示；说明；展出；演
出
shrink[ʃriŋk]shrank/shrunkshrunk
收缩；畏缩
shut[ʃʌt]shutshut
关闭；停业
sing[siŋ]sangsung
唱歌；歌颂
sitsatsat
坐；位于
slay[slei]slewslain
杀死，杀害；残杀
sleep[sli:p]sleptslept
睡觉
slide[slaid]slidslid
滑动；滑落
sling[sliŋ]slungslung
吊起
slit[slit]slitslit
撕裂
smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt
嗅，闻
speak[spi:k]spokespoken
说话；演讲
speed[spi:d]sped/speededsped/speeded
超速，加速
1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
7d
spell[spel]spelled/speltspelled/spelt
拼，拼写
spend[spend]spentspent
花钱；用尽；度过
spin[spin]spunspun
旋转；纺纱；吐丝
spit[spit]spit/spatspit/spat
吐，吐出；发出；发射
split[split]splitsplit
离开；分离
spoil[spɔil]spoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoilt
掠夺；变坏；溺爱
spoon-feed['spu:nfi
:d]
spoon-fedspoon-fed
用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式
教育
spread[spred]spreadspread
传播；伸展
spring[spriŋ]sprang/sprungsprung
生长；涌出；跃出
stand[stænd]stoodstood
站立；位于；忍受
steal[sti:l]stolestolen
偷；窃取；剽窃
stick[stik]stuckstuck
坚持；伸出；粘住；刺
sting[stiŋ]stungstung
刺；驱使；使…苦恼；
stink[stiŋk]stank/stunkstunk
发出臭味；招人讨厌
strew[stru:]strewedstrewn/strewed
散播；撒满
stride[straid]strodestridden
跨；跨过；大步行走
strive[straiv]strovestriven
努力；奋斗；抗争
strike[straik]struckstricken
罢工
strike[straik](hit)struckstruck/stricken
打，打击
string[striŋ]strungstrung
扎，缚；串起
strive[straiv]strove/strivedstriven/strived
努力；奋斗；抗争
swear[swεə]sworesworn
发誓；咒骂
sweep[swi:p]sweptswept
打扫；席卷
swell[swel]swelledswollen,swelled
膨胀；肿胀；隆起
swim[swim]swamswum
游泳；漂浮
swing[swiŋ]swungswung
摇摆
T
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
tear[tɛə,tiə]toretorn
撕掉；流泪
tell[tel]toldtold
说；辨别；告发
think[θiŋk]thoughtthought
想；认为
throw[θrəu]threwthrown
投；抛；掷
thrust[θrʌst]thrustthrust
插；插入；推挤
tread[tred]trodtrodden,trod
踏；踩
U
unbind[,ʌn'baind]unboundunbound
解开；解放
1.1附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
8d
underlie[,ʌndə'lai]underlayunderlain
成为…的基础；位于…
之下
understand[,ʌndə'
stænd]
understoodunderstood
理解；懂得
undertake[,ʌndə'tei
k]
undertookundertaken
承担，保证；从事
underwrite['ʌndəra
it]
underwroteunderwritten
给...保险；承诺支付
undo[,ʌn'du:]undidundone
撤消；解开；破坏；扰
乱
unwind[,ʌn'waindunwoundunwound
放松；解开；松开
uphold[ʌp'həuld]upheldupheld
支撑；鼓励；赞成；举
起
upset[ʌp'set,'ʌpset]upsetupset
使心烦；颠覆；扰乱
W
wake[weik]woke/wakedwoken/waked
醒来；唤醒；警觉
wear[wεə]woreworn
穿著,用旧,耗损
weave[wi:v]wovewoven
编织；迂回行进
wed[wed]wed/weddedwed/wedded
结婚
weep[wi:p]weptwept
哭泣；哀悼；悲叹
wet[wet]wet/wettedwet/wetted
弄湿
win[win]wonwon
赢；获胜
wind[wind]woundwound
缠绕；上发条；使弯曲
；
withdraw[wið'drɔ:]withdrewwithdrawn
撤退；离开
wring[riŋ]wrungwrung
拧；绞；扭动；折磨
write[rait]wrotewritten
写
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