ring的过去式和过去分词

ring的过去式和过去分词

-声音的产生与传播

高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总(总

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一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词

三式都相同

burst—burst—burst

cast—cast—cast

cost—cost—costcut—cut—

cut

hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—

hurt

let—let—letput—put—put

read—read—readset—set—

set

shut—shut—shutsplit—

split—split

spread—spread—spread

upset—upset—upset

二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形一

样

become—became—become

come—came—come

run—ran—run

overcome—overcame—overcome

三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词

相同

1．单词末尾的字母-end改为-ent。

如：

bend—bent—bentlend—lent—

lent

send—sent—sentspend—

spent—spent

2．原形最后一个字母改为t。如：

build—built—builtlose—

lost—lost

smell—smelled/smelt—

smelled/smelt

spell—spelt/spelled—

spelt/spelled

3．原形后加一个字母t。如：

burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned

dream—dreamed/dreamt—

dreamed/dreamt

learn—learned/learnt—

learned/learnt

mean—meant—meant

4．原形中的双e变单e。如：

bleed—bled—bledfeed—fed—

fed

meet—met—metspeed—

sped/speeded—sped/speeded

5．原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然

后在词尾加t。如：

feel—felt—feltkeep—kept—

kept

sleep—slept—sleptsweep—

swept—swept

weep—wept—wept

6．过去式和过去分词都以-aught或

-ought结尾的动词。如：

catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

bring—brought—brought

buy—bought—bought

fight—fought—fought

seek—sought—sought

think—thought—thought

7．以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和

过去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如：

lay—laid—laidpay—paid—

paid

say—said—said

8．原形中的字母i改为o。例如：

win—won—wonshine—

shone/shined—shone/shined

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9．原形中的字母i改为a。例如：

sit—sat—satspit—spat—

spat

10．原形中的an变为oo。例如：

misunderstand—misunderstood—

misunderstood

stand—stood—stood

understand—understood—

understood

11．原形中的-ell变成-old。如：

retell—retold—retold

sell—sold—soldtell—told—told

12．原形中间的元音字母变成u。

如：

dig—dug—dugstick—stuck—

stuck

hang—hung—hungswing—

swung—swung

13．其他的变化形式。如：

find—found—foundflee—

fled—fled

get—got—gothave—had—had

hear—heard—heardhold—

held—held

lead—led—ledleave—left—

left

light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted

make—made—made

shoot—shot—shotslide—

slid—slid

strike—struck—struck/stricken

win—won—won

wind—wound—woundrewind—

rewound—rewound

四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词

各不相同

1．原形中含有字母i，在过去式中

变为a，在过去分词中变为u。如：

begin—began—begundrink—

drank—drunk

ring—rang—rungsing—sang—

sung

sink—sank—sunkswim—swam—

swum

2．以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在

过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后

加-n。如：

blow—blew—blowngrow—

grew—grown

know—knew—knownthrow—

threw—thrown

draw—drew—drawn

3．原形以-ear结尾的动词，过去式

变为-ore，过去分词变为-orn。如：

bear—bore—born/bornetear—

tore—torn

wear—wore—worn

4．过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-

en。如：

arise—arose—arisenbe—

was/were—been

beat—beat—beatendrive—

drove—driven

eat—ate—eatenfall—fell—

fallen

foresee—foresaw—foreseen

forgive—forgave—forgiven

give—gave—givenmistake—

mistook—mistaken

rise—rose—risensee—saw—

seen

sew—sewed—sewn/sewed

shake—shook—shaken

shave—shaved—shaven/shaved

show—showed—shown/showed

sow—sowed—sown/sowedtake—

took—taken

特殊：bite—bit—bitten

forbid—forbade—forbidden

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hide—hid—hiddenrewrite—

rewrote—rewritten

ride—rode—riddenwrite—

wrote—written

5．过去分词是在过去式后面加-n或

-en。如：

awake—awoke—awokenbreak—

broke—broken

choose—chose—chosen

freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spokenforget—

forgot—forgotten

steal—stole—stolenwake—

woke—woken

6．其他变化形式的动词。如：

do—did—donego—went—gone

lie—lay—lain

五、只有过去式但没有过去分词的动词

can—couldmay—might

must—mustshall—should

will—would