healthy的比较级和最高级
-离心泵叶轮
2023年2月15日发(作者：思维导图大全)一、形容词的比拟级和最高级变化规那么；
1、规那么变化：
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：
如:small---smaller---thesmallest
(2)以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：
如:late---later---thelatest
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:
如:easy---easier---theeasiest
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:
如:big---bigger---thebiggest
以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er或est
如:slow---slower---theslowest
(5)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.
如:important---moreimportant---themostimportant
good/well---better---thebest好
bad/badly/ill---worse---theworst坏
many/much---more---themost多
little---less---theleast少
old---older/elder---theoldest/theoldest老,旧
far---farther/further---thefarthest/thefurthest远
常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表
1.在形容词词尾加上“er〞“est〞构成比拟级、最高级：
bright〔明亮的〕—brighter—brightestbroad〔广阔的〕—broader—broadest
cheap〔廉价的〕—cheaper—cheapestclean〔干净的〕—cleaner—cleanest
clever〔聪明的〕—cleverer—cleverestcold〔寒冷的〕—colder—coldest
cool〔凉的〕—cooler—coolestdark〔黑暗的〕—darker—darkest
deep〔深的〕—deeper—deepestfast〔迅速的〕—faster—fastest
few〔少的〕—fewer—fewestgreat〔伟大的〕—greater—greatest
hard〔困难的，硬的〕—harder—hardesthigh〔高的〕—higher—highest
kind〔善良的〕—kinder—kindestlight〔轻的〕—lighter—lightest
long〔长的〕—longer—longestloud〔响亮的〕—louder—loudest
low〔低的〕—lower—lowestnear〔近的〕—nearer—nearest
new〔新的〕—newer—newestpoor〔穷的〕—poorer—poorest
quick〔快的〕—quicker—quickestquiet〔安静的〕—quieter—quietest
rich〔富裕的〕—richer—richestshort〔短的〕—shorter—shortest
slow〔慢的〕—slower—slowestsmall〔小的〕—smaller—smallest
smart〔聪明的〕—smarter—smartestsoft〔柔软的〕—softer—softest
strong〔强壮的〕—stronger—strongestsweet〔甜的〕—sweeter—sweetest
tall〔高的〕-taller-tallestthick〔厚的〕—thicker—thickest
warm〔温暖的〕—warmer—warmestweak〔弱的〕—weaker—weakest
young〔年轻的〕—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er〞“est〞构成比拟级、最高级：
big〔大的〕—bigger—biggestfat〔胖的〕—fatter—fattest
hot〔热的〕—hotter—hottestred〔红的〕—redder—reddest
sad〔伤心的〕—sadder—saddestthin〔瘦的〕—thinner—thinnest
wet〔湿的〕—wetter—wettestmad〔疯的〕—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r〞“st〞构成比拟级、最高级：
able〔能干的〕—abler—ablestbrave〔勇敢的〕—braver—bravest
close〔接近的〕—closer—closestfine〔好的，完美的〕—finer—finest
large〔巨大的〕—larger—largestlate〔迟的〕—later—latest
nice〔好的〕—nicer—nicestripe〔成熟的〕—riper—ripest
rude〔粗鲁的〕—ruder—rudestsafe〔平安的〕—safer—safest
strange〔奇怪的〕—stranger—strangestwide〔宽广的〕—wider—widest
wise〔睿智的，聪明的〕—wiser—wisestwhite〔白的〕—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er〞“est〞构成比拟级、最高级：
busy〔忙碌的〕—busier—busiestdirty〔脏的〕—dirtier—dirtiest
dry〔枯燥的〕—drier—driestearly〔早的〕—earlier—earliesteasy〔容
易的〕—easier—easiestfriendly〔友好的〕—friendlier—friendliest
funny〔好玩的〕—funnier—funniesthappy〔开心的〕—happier—happiest
healthy〔健康的〕—healthier—healthiestheavy〔重的〕—heavier—heaviest
hungry〔饿的〕—hungrier—hungriestlazy〔懒惰的〕—lazier—laziest
lucky〔幸运的〕—luckier—luckiestnaughty〔淘气的〕—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy〔嘈杂的〕—noisier—noisiestpretty〔美丽的〕—prettier—prettiest
silly〔傻的〕—sillier—silliestspicy〔辣的〕—spicier—spiciest
thirsty〔渴的〕—thirstier—thirstiestugly〔丑的〕—uglier—ugliest
4.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more〞“most〞构成比拟级、最高
级：
afraid〔害怕的〕—moreafraid—mostafraid
beautiful〔美丽的〕—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
careful〔仔细的〕—morecareful—mostcareful
cheerful〔开心的〕—morecheerful—mostcheerful
crowded〔拥挤的〕—morecrowded—mostcrowded
dangerous〔危险的〕—moredangerous—mostdangerous
delicious〔美味的〕—moredelicious—mostdelicious
difficult〔困难的〕—moredifficult—mostdifficult
exciting〔令人兴奋的〕—moreexciting—mostexciting
expensive〔昂贵的〕—moreexpensive—mostexpensive
famous〔著名的〕—morefamous—mostfamous
frightened〔受惊的〕—morefrightened—mostfrightened
frightening〔令人害怕的〕—morefrightening—mostfrightening
hard-working〔勤奋的〕—morehard-working—mosthard-working
helpful〔有帮助的〕—morehelpful—mosthelpful
honest〔老实的〕—morehonest—mosthonest
important〔重要的〕—moreimportant—mostimportant
interesting〔有趣的〕—moreinteresting—mostinteresting
polite〔有礼貌的〕—morepolite—mostpolite
terrible〔可怕的〕—moreterrible—mostterrible
tired〔累的〕—moretired—mosttired
5.不规那么变化的形容词：
bad〔坏的〕—worse—worstgood〔好的〕—better—best
far〔远的〕—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)
ill〔病的〕—worse—worstlittle〔少的〕—less—least
many〔多的〕—more—mostmuch〔多的〕—more—most
old〔年老的〕—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)
well〔好的，身体好的〕—better—best
一.写出以下形容词或副词的比拟级和最高级.
bad______________________________________________
clean______________________________________________
famous_____________________________________
dirty_______________________________________________
big_______________________________________________
small_______________________________________________
heavy___________________________________
little________________________________________________
hard________________________________________________
happy_______________________________________________
far_________________________________________________
expensive_____________________________________________________
well_______________________________________________
easy________________________________________________
wide__________________________________________________
young_________________________________________________
rude___________________________________________________
cheap__________________________________________________
ugly___________________________________________________
busy___________________________________________________
old_____________________________________________________
noisy___________________________________________________
interesting____________________________________________________
hot_____________________________________________________
cold____________________________________________________
many__________________________________________________
bright_________________________________________________
boring_________________________________________________
difficult_______________________________________________________
beautiful____________________________________________________
thin____________________________________________________
good___________________________________________________
strong__________________________________________________
high________________________________________
warm_______________________________________
late_________________________________________
weak_______________________________________
tall_________________________________________
short________________________________________
loud_________________________________________
lazy_________________________________________
quick________________________________________
angry________________________________________
clever________________________________________
smart________________________________________
low______________________________________
二、选择填空
oesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?
ngjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.
rivers
3._____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.
tbeautiful
cakeisnicer_____his.
fatterthan_____.
ll
s_____ofthethree.
st
islongerthan_____.
her’’
re_____bringsome.
e
is_____thanthatone.
heaper
aksChinese_____betterthanJimmy.
re_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.
’stoo_____foryoutodothat.
iest
_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?
t
_____arenicerthan_____.
,,,,your
ngis_____thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_____thanTingting.
,,t,,stronger
is_____inmyfamily.
sy
re_____intheparkonSunday.
oples
18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?
st
s_____Maryintheclass.
as
keis_____thanthatone.
yuandearer
twentyyuan
[参考答案]CCDDACDBCDAADADCBBDB
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
assroomis_____(wide)and_____(bright)thanours.
re_____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.
oyoulike_____(well),mathsorchemistry?
the_____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.
isthesecond_____(large)continent.
saidmadehismothermuch_____(angry).
7.I’mnotas_____(careful)ashe.
’vegotas_____(many)booksasweneed.
eas_____(much)asyoucan.
vedone_____(much)workwith_____(little)money.
’rethe_____(kind)personI’veevermet.
_____(young)thanhistwosisters.
_____(old)Iget,the_____(strong)Iseemtofeel.
therisgetting_____(warm)and_____(warm).
is_____(hot)seasonoftheyear.
[参考答案],l
,,stronger,14.
warmer,test