action可数吗

action可数吗

-规费怎么计算

2023年2月15日发(作者：乡村情)

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初中英语常见词形变化一览表

一．名词变复数

,stomachs,Germans,Asians,plays

厨师胃德国人亚洲人戏剧

monkeys,orders,tickets

猴子订单票

-stories,library-libraries,army-armies

故事图书馆军队

family-families,enemy-enemies

家庭敌人

-watches,match-matches,inch-inches

手表比赛英寸

fish-fishes,bush-bushes,dress-dresses,boxes

鱼灌木丛连衣裙

-men,policeman-policemen,警察

woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人

mandoctor-mendoctors男医生

-mice,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,

老鼠牙齿脚

child-children,sheep-sheep,deer-deer

儿童绵羊鹿

二．基数词变序数词

one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth

five-fifth,six-sixth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth

twelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,

twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,

ninety-ninetieth,thirty-one—thirty-first

注：fifty复数fifties50多岁，50年代

三．形容词副词比较级最高级

规则变化-er,-est

—cleverer-cleverest

聪明更聪明最聪明

high高的-higher-highesr

早的-earlier-earliest

,heavy重的-heavier,busy忙碌的-busier,

healthy健康的-healthier,tasty美味的-tastier.

crazy着迷的-crazier-craziest

hungry饥饿的-hungrier-hungriest

热的-hotter-hottest,fat胖的-fatter

slim苗条的-slimmer,

sad伤心-sadder,big-bigger,

mad发疯-madder,thin瘦的-thinner-thinnest

-cuter-cutest,wise明智-wiser-wisest

wide宽大的-wider-widest

5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词

dangerous-moredangerous-themost～

important-moreimportant-themost～

polite-morepolite-themost～

generous-moregenerous-themost～

difficult-moredifficult-themost～

quickly-morequickly-(the)most～

happily-morehappily-(the)most～

形容词副词比较级最高级不规则变化：

good/well-better-best好的，更好，最好

bad/ill/badly-worse-worst坏的，更坏，最坏

far-farther-farthest（距离）远-更远-最远

far-further-furthest（距离及程度）

furtherstudy进一步学习

many/much-more-most许多-更多-最多

little-less-least少-更少-最少（修饰不可数名词）

atmost至多，atleast至少

old-older-oldest

old-elder-eldest表示长幼关系，只能作定语,elder后面

不能接than.

四.形容词变副词--ly

-slowly,quiet-quietly,sure-surely

慢的慢地安静的安静地

complete-completely,polite-politely

完全的完全地

careful-carefully,successful-successfully

-easily,heavy-heavily

lucky-luckily,healthy-healthily

le-possibly,terrible-terribly

可能的可能地可怕的可怕地，糟糕地

simple-simply,probable-probably

简单的简直可能的可能地

comfortable-comfortably

gentle-gently温和地

-truly

5.不规则变化★good-well,

★形容词变副词没有变化

high-high,fast-fast,late-late

wide-wide,early-earlyhard-hard

注：-ly意思完全改变的有

hardly几乎不，highly高度地

widely广泛地lately近期地

五：变为形容词

1.—lyfriendly,weekly,monthly,day-daily

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live-lively,lonely

2.—y

luck-lucky,health-healthy

运气幸运的健康健康的

wealth-wealthy,cloud-cloudy,sleep-sleepy

财富富有的云多云的睡觉昏沉的

wind-windy,rain-rainysnow-snowy,

noise-noisy,taste-tasty,shine-shiny

fun-funny,sun-sunny,fog-foggy

3.-ful,

helpful,cheerful,delightful,colourful,useful

successful,hopeful,beautiful,wonderful

homeful,harmful

4.修饰人—ed,修饰物或事—ing

amazedamazing

boredboring

excitedexciting

interestedinteresting

pleasedpleasing

surprisedsurprising

tiredtiring

worriedworrying

satisfiedsatisfying

5.加前缀a—

awake,alive,asleep,alone(只做表语)

醒着的活着的睡着的单独（副词）

6.-alcentre-central,arrive-arrival，national

International国际的personal

7.-ousdanger-dangerous,humour-humorous

-Canadian,music-musician

加拿大加拿大人音乐音乐家

Asia-Asian,Europe-European

亚洲亚洲人欧洲欧洲人

Africa-African，Australia-Australian

非洲非洲人澳大利亚澳大利亚人

Germany-German，India-Indian

德国德国人印度印度人

Russia-Russian

俄国俄国人

-valuable有价值的

n,eastern,northern,southern

六．反义词（中考词汇B项仅含前后缀）

ect不正确的

ible,impatient,impolite,improper,

不可能的不耐烦的不礼貌的不合适的

ortable,unfriendly,unkind,unhappy

不舒服的不友好的

unimportant,unnecessary,unpopular,

不重要的不必要的不受欢迎的

uncommon不普通的,unknown未知的

lar不规则的

覆盖-discover发现,honest-dishonest

advantage优势-disadvantage劣势

l-homeless,careful-careless

useful-useless,harmful-harmless

hopeful-hopeless,colourful-colourless

七：变为名词：

1.动词—ion

collect-collection,decide-decision

收集收集物决定

invent-invention，direct-direction

发明发明物指导方向

connect-connection,impress-impression

连接连接留下印象，印象

graduate-graduation,celebrate-celebration

毕业毕业庆祝庆祝

suggest-suggestion,introduce-introduction

建议介绍

act-action,attract-attraction

行动吸引吸引（力）

invite-invitation,protect-protection

邀请保护

pollute-pollution,compete-competition

污染竞争

educate-education,present-presentation

教育颁发颁奖

recommend-recommendation,推荐

communicate-communication交流

pronounce-pronunciation发音

discuss-discussion,donate-donation

讨论捐赠

organize-organization,operate-operation

组织动手术手术

inform通知-information信息

prepare-preparation准备

2.动词-ment

development发展，treatment治疗

announcement宣言，punishment惩罚

movement运动，excite-excitement激动

manage-management管理，agreement同意

achievement成就advertisement广告

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3.动词–er表示人

player,singer,dancer,supporter,writer,speaker

leader,murderer,runner,winner,swimmer,

shopper注意：cooker炊具cook厨师

动词--or

director导演，visitor参观者，actor男演员

actress女演员，inventor发明者

survivor幸存者

4.形容词-ness变为名词

darkness,,carelessness,sadness,

黑暗粗心伤心

loneliness,happiness,business,

孤独幸福商业，生意

5.其他变化

serve-service,high-height,long-length

服务高的高度长的长度

strong-strength,free-freedom,warm-warmth

强壮，力量自由温暖

dead-death,true-truth,silent-silence

死亡真相沉默

different-difference,important-importance

区别重要性

confident-confidence,weigh-weight

自信的信心重重量

art-artist,tour-tourist,science-scientist

艺术艺术家旅行游客科学科学家

pleasant-pleasure,possible-possibility

愉快的愉快可能的可能性

personal-personality,breathe--breath

个人的个性呼吸（动）呼吸（名）

blood—bleed

血流血

八．动词-ing现在分词或动名词

g,studying,playing,agreeing,seeing

,provide,dance,complete,

givingprovidingdancingcompleting

continue-continuing,queue-queuing

3.双写加-ing:run-running跑,get-getting变得，获得

put,sit,set,dig,drop,stop,plan,begin,control.

放坐放挖掉下停止计划开始控制

step,nod,mop,

跨步点头拖地

★★★常见不双写的动词有：

wait-waiting,rain-raining,listen-listening

open-opening,develop-developing

sweep-sweeping

九．一般现在时动词单数第三人称形式-s

,sits,waits,lets,makes,

,goes

-carries,study-studies,hurry-hurries

worry-worries辅音字母-y结尾

4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词

dresses,fixes,finishes,catches,washes,relaxes

★★★易错：enjoys,plays

十．规则动词的过去式

,cooked,played,answered,

-carried,hurry-hurried,study-studied

3.双写-ed,stopped,shopped,stepped,controlled

cancelled,preferred,planned,nodded,mopped

取消更喜爱

★易错:sit-sitted错sat正确（不规则变化）

★★★★★★附：初中六种时态的结构

1.一般现在时：主语+V./V-s(do,does)

a.经常反复发生的动作，自然真理

/unless，when,assoonas,until,before,after从句，主

将从现.

2.一般过去时：主语+V-ed(did)

过去发生的动作，与现在没有联系

3.现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+V-ing

说话人目前正在进行的动作。不知何时开始，也不

知何时结束。

4.过去进行时：主语+was/were+V-ing

过去某时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

5.一般将来时：主语+will+V.

主语+shall+V(仅限第一人称)

主语+am/is/aregoingto+V.

6.现在完成时：主语+have/has+V-ed

a.动作过去发生，对现在造成影响。

b.动作过去发生，一直延续到现在。