sad的反义词
-爱迪生的励志故事简短
2023年2月15日发(作者：中华零售网)4A牛津英语语法和练习题
上海牛津英语4A讲义
M1U1Meetingnewpeople
1.词汇：classmate同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend朋友
meet遇见people人们eleven十一twelve十二
thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十
六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九
twenty二十studentnumber学号sit坐skip跳绳
live居住
near在……附近year年well好mask面具
2.词组：myclassmate我的同学gotothepark去公园rideabicycle骑自
行车skiparope跳绳liveneartheschool住在学校附近
walktoschool走路去学校playbasketball打篮球likereading喜欢阅
读yearsold岁
—Nicetomeetyou！很高兴遇到你！
—Nicetomeetyou，too.我也很高兴遇到你！
Seeyou！再见！
3.语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our
形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。
mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismother
His/Hernameis……
e’sSally.(向别人介绍某个人)
Can句型can后的动词必须是原形
’tsing.
Canheclimbatree？
主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、hisparents
等的时候，句中动词用原形；
主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）
kstoschooleveryday.
Myfriendhasanicedress。
变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。
Mybrotherdoesn’tlikehistoycar.
DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday？
like后面加名词复数Welikeballs.
动词ing形式Welikeplayingbasketball.
todoWeliketoplaybasketball.
do-doing的规则：直接加ingsinging，playing，painting，jumping
去末尾的e，加ingwriting，dancing，coming
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingswimming，skipping
running
desk，mask
练习：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
Thisis_____(I)newclassmate._____(she)name’sSally.
That’s_____(we)Englishteacher.
_____(he)brotherismyclassmate.
_____(I)deskmateisJill,_____(she)hairislong.
二、读句子，用适当的代词填空。
Jackismyfriend.______sisterisKitty.
What’sJack’ssister’sname?_____name’sKitty.
MrLiisourteacher.______hasgotaredcar.
Who’syourfather?Thetallmanis_____father.
Hasyourbrothergotabigball?No,_____hasn’t.
Myfatherisadoctor._____istall._____carisblack.
-Isthat____ruler?-Yes,it’s_____ruler.
’s_____classroom,
-Are____inClass2?Yes,___am.
Lookatthesetrees.____aretallandgreen.______roots(根)arelong.
三、按要求该句子：
hisbook.(一般疑问句)
___________likethisbook？
vesneartheschool.(否定句)
Jill_____________neartheschool.
likestoeatfish.(一般疑问句)
_____Ginger_____toeatfish?
lktoschooleveryday.(一般疑问句)
______they_____toschooleveryday?
Alicecanswimveryfast.(对划线提
问)
____________BenandAlice______?
M1U2Abilities
1.词汇：climb爬draw画画paint用颜料画画swim游泳read读write写
Jump跳hop单脚跳picture画，图dream梦interview采访
guest嘉宾everyone大家，每个人fast快high高very很，非常
welcome欢迎both（两个）都dolphin海豚wasp黄蜂crisp薯片
2.词组：paintapicture画一幅画climbatree爬树counttothree数到三
verymuch非常readabook看书swimintheriver在河里游泳
flyveryhigh飞得很高swimveryfast游得很快verywell很好
bothsuper都很棒ourguest我们的嘉宾welcometo欢迎来
到……
3.语法：句型
肯定句：I/He/She/Theycanrunfast.
否定句：I/He/She/Theycan’trunfast.
一般疑问句：Canyou/he/she/theyrunfast？
特殊疑问句：Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo？
t,hasgot表示某人又某物
4.写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。
题目：Myfriend/classmate/father
5.形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our
练习：
一、按要求写单词：
1.同音词：see_____for_____here_____
2.反义词：tall______young_____black______
3.同类词：draw_____eleven_____your______
4.复数：people______foot______glass______watch______
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
Here____(be)somebreadforyou.
Howmany_______(class)arethereinyourschool?
Whereis______(you)whiterubber?
Myfathercan______(drive)acar.
Who____(be)thattalllady?
Supergirl_____write,butshe______(can)flyhigh.
______youcountthebookls?No,I_____(can).
Here____(be)two_____(glass)ofmilk.
Don’t_____(ride)thebicycleontheroad.
Can____(you)ponysing?
-______(be)youfifteen?-No,he______(notbe)fifteen,
-Canherbrother______(write)ABC?-No,he______(can).
Pleasegive____(I)thatbook.
三按要求写句子：
n’twrite.(合成一句)
_________________________________.
ndcanplayfootballwell.(否定句)
Myfriend_____playfootballwell.
ntscanswimfast.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
______your______fast?Yes,__________.
deabicycletothepark.(一般疑问句)
_____you____abicycletothepark?
sisterdrawwell?（肯定句)
______________________well.
jump.（划线提问)
___________Sam______?
ssmatecansing.(对划线提问)
_____can_____classmate_____?
sswimmingintheriver.(把like改为can)
He__________intheriver.
atherisTim.(对划线提问)
______theirfather?
therhasgotsomenicepictures.(一般疑问句)
_____herbrother___________nicepictures?
M1U3Howdoyoufeel?
1.词汇：back回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry
饿
full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子
water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么，然后
idea办法toast烤面包post邮局lamp灯postman邮递员
large大的cream奶油berry果冻want需要，想要
2.词组：anewbicycle一辆新自行车havesomebiscuits吃些饼干eachother对
方
drinksomewater喝些水thirstyandtired又渴又累agoodidea一个好
主意
abottleofwater一瓶水apieceoftoast一片烤面包longandthin又长又
细
postlamp路灯postoffice邮局befullof充满了……betiredof厌
倦
—Havesomebiscuits.—Thankyou.
Ihaveanidea.我有一个主意。
3.语法：—Howdoyoufeel？—I’m/we’rehungry.
—HowdoesDannyfeel？—He’sthirsty.
以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数
还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。
Here’esomepebbles.
rethreecrowsinthetree.
练习：
一．按要求写单词：
复数___________反义词___________
主格__________反义词___________
同音词__________6.I宾格____________
反义词__________同义词___________
二．用所给词的适当形式填空：
me_________(biscuit).
2.-How____(do)thelimetaste?-It’ssweet.
3.-How_____(do)hissisterfeel?-Theyaretired.
ir____(be)long.
5.-Wherearethe______(mouse)?-Theyareunderthebed.
re_______(Betty)redcoats.
7.-How___(do)Jillfeel?-She’shappy.
key_______(like)toeatbananas.
9.-______(have)somejuice,please.-No,thanks.I________(notbe)thirsty.
______(be)somejuice.
11.-Whatcanhisbrother______(do)?
____(a)oldman.
_____(have)yoursongot?
rethree________(knife)inmybox.
15.-How_______(do)yourgrandmafeel?-She’sfine.
es________(make)thesnowman.
dy______(swim)inthesea?
18._______they_______(like)toeatchicken?
______(is)anywaterinthebottle.
三、按要求改句子：
nmakesomestrawberrycakes.(否定句)
Mary_____make_____strawberrycakes.
deskmategotablueskateboard?(肯定句)
Her___________gotablueskateboard.
otanewcolourball.(一般疑问句)
______you_____anewball?
nthesofa.(对划线提问)
___________Sam?
5.I’msad.(用how提问)
How_____you_____?
aisfine.(对划线提问)
____________grandma?
ungry.(对划线提问)
How____Sam______?
hirstyandhungrynow.(对划线提问)
_____________________now?
9..Thereisabottleunderthetree.(对划线提问)
How__________________thereunderthetree?
ilisyellowandred.(对划线提问)
____________isyourpencil?
heristhirty-eight.(对划线提问)
___________isherfather?
resomepebblesinthebottle.(一般疑问句)
_____there______pebblesinthebottle?
otanumbrella.(将I改为thegirl)
Thegirl____gotanumbrella.
M2U1Jill’sfamily
单词：uncle叔，舅，伯aunt姨妈，姑妈，舅妈cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹
parents父母亲grandparents祖（外祖）父母family家庭welcome欢
迎
dive跳水really真的Mid-autumnDay中秋节watch看，欣赏riddle
谜语
sometimes有时bright明亮的lady女士dish盘子wash洗catch抓
cook做饭put放garden花园visit看望photo照片mooncake月饼
词组：mymother’sbrother我母亲的兄弟havesomemooncakes吃月饼
watchthebeautifulmooninthegarden在花园里看美丽的月亮
thegirlintheshortblackdress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩
theladyinthelongredskirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士
themaninthebrightgreenshirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士
catchthefish抓鱼washthedishes洗盘子cookthefish煮鱼
putthefishontheplate把鱼放在盘子里onMid-autumnDay在
中秋节
visithergrandparents看望祖父母
句型：句型：
肯定句：Ihave（got）s(got)anicecat.
否定句：Idon’thave（got）esn’thave(got)anicecat.
或Ihaven’t(got)sn’t(got)anicecat.
一般疑问句：Doyouhaveanicedress?DoesJillhaveanicecat?
或Haveyou(got)anicedress?HasJill(got)anicecat?
特殊疑问句：Whathaveyou（got）?WhathasJill(got)?
或Howmany……doyouhave？Howmany……doesshehave？
2．-Who’sthatman?那个男人是谁？
-He’smy……他是我的（……亲人）
’esomebiscuits.
’sright.你是对的。
?真的吗？
yunclesandauntsdoyouhave?
练习：
一、按要求写单词：
father（同类词）______________________________
grandmother(同义词)_______your(主格)______four(同音词)________
he(所有格)_______family(复数)________aunt(同音词)_________
dive(名词)_______dance(ing形式)_______fat(反义词)_________
hi(同音词)_______we(所有格)_______boy(复数)_________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1._____you______(have)friends?Yes,I_____.
______(this)girls?They’remy______(classmate).
____(a)uncle._____(he)nameisBob.
y_____(bus)canyousee?Icanseeone_____(bus).
can______(dance).Theylike_______(dance).
nisthe_____((boy)_________(notlike)peaches.
________(photo)ofJill’____(be)fivepeopleinthe
family.
nts_____(have)someriddlesforme.
三、按要求写句子：
nismyfather.(一般疑问句)
_______thatman_____father?
2..She’smycousin.(对划线提问)
_______she?
rl’snameisKitty.(对划线提问)
___________thisgirl’sname?
ther’snameisDavid.(对划线提问)
___________herbrother’sname?
5..Wehavesomemooncakes.(一般疑问句，并肯定回答)
__________have______mooncakes?Yes,____________.
ngistired.(对划线提问)
__________Wangrong_____?
M2U2Jobs
单词：doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师student学生policeofficer警
察
fire火firefighter消防员cook厨师busdriver巴士司机job工作
call打电话firestation消防站bring带来engine引擎brave勇敢的
afraid害怕dangerous危险的princess公主pretty漂亮的dream梦
price价格dress连衣裙dream梦care关心
词组：callthefirestation打电话给消防站bravefirefighter勇敢的消防员
Visitafirestation参观一个消防站putoutthefire灭火
Playwithfire玩火helppeople帮助人们beafraidof害怕……
句型：1.-Whatdoeshedo?/Whatishe?
-He’sadoctor.
etoourfirestation.
3.祈使句：Don’tplaywithfire.(否定句)同义句：Youcan’tplaywithfire.
Closethedoor，please.（肯定句）
Pleasedon’tclosethedoor.（否定句）
lppeople.
help后加名词和代词的宾格：helpAlice/me/her/him/it/them
yjob.
6.-Thankyou.
-You’rewelcome.
练习：
一、给下列句子配对：
()Whoishe？toutfire.
()Whatdoeshedo?B.I’mMrBrown.
()Whatcanhedo?C.I’yjob.
()Whereishe?D.I’mafirefighter.
()Howdoeshefeel?E.I’matthefirestation.
apairofshoes一双鞋apairofsocks一双短袜smallandsharp又小又
尖
anorangecoat一件橙色的上衣
句型：句型
肯定句:mallbutsharpteeth.
否定句：Ihaven’t(got)apinkandwhiteT-shirt..
Ithasn’t(got)smallbutsharpteeth.
一般疑问句:Haveyou(got)apinkandwhiteT-shirt?
Has(got)smallbutsharpteeth?
特殊疑问句：Whathaveyou（got）?Whathasitl(got)?
’refriendsnow.
练习：
一、用have，has填空
__________abigapple.
2._____Sallytwodresses?Yes,she_______.
____________abasketball.
dBen______nplaycards.
______you?I_____apinkscarf.
l______twobigeyes.
_____twonicedresses.
二、用is,am,are,have,has填空。
1/.I_____acardriver.I____anewcar.
terfly____________long.
n___________forchildren.
4.______JillaT-shirt?Yes,herT-shirt____blackandred.
adies__________whitedresses.
____________afootball.
____you?I____adriver.
ndSally_____friends.
bit______s______red.
le___________brave.
ther__________newandnice.
三、按要求改写句子。
pairofbluejeans.(I改为mycousin)
Mycousin_____apairofbluejeans.
assomefriends.(改为否定句)
Danny___________friends.
tehaslonghair.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
______MrsWhitelonghair?
Yes,___________.
rebluecoats.(对划线部分提问)
_____________these?
rtispurple.(对划线部分提问)
_________________hisshirt?
se’steetharesharp.(改成意思相同的句子)
Themouse____________teeth.
bithasredeyes.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
____________therabbitredeyes?Yes,___________.
asaskateboard.(合成一句)
PaulandKitty_____two______.
sawhitedress.(改成意思相同的句子)
______dress______white.
nisafraid.(改成否定句，句意不变)
Thelion____________.
’spink.(合成一句)
Sallyhas___________skirt.
bit’seyesarered.(改成句意相同的句子)
Therabbit__________eyes.
efighterhasastrongbody.(改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
_____thefirefighterastrongbody?No,__________.
asayellowT-shirt.(对划线部分提问)
__________Danny?
’sbrave.(合成一句)
MrBlack________________policeofficer.
三、按要求写出适当的词：
shorts(同类词)：________________________________
pink:（同类词）________________________________
strong（反义词）_______sharp(反义词)________afraid(反义词)________
tall(反义词)________branch(复数)________strawberry(复数)________
kid(同义词)_______tooth(复数)_________foot(复数)_________
mouse(复数)_______child(复数)________them(主格)_________