2024年3月3日发(作者：)
全英教学授课用语
一、课堂用语
（一.）问候语
1.你好Hi/Hello.
2.同学们早安/下午好/晚上好Good
morning/afternoon/evening.
3. What’s new?有什么新鲜事么？
4. How are you all today? 你们今天都好吗？
5. Are you all well this morning? 今天早上大家都好吗？
(二) checking attendance (考勤)
1. Is everybody here?大家都到了么？
2. Who is not here?谁没到？
3. Come in进来.
4. Hurry up.快点
5. Why are you late?你为什么迟到？
6. What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？
7. OK! Listen while I call your names.好！点名。
8. Quiet now ,please. Listen while I see if you’re all here.请安静，现在点名。
! Let’s see who’s absent. 现在让我们看看谁缺席了。
10. Right! Let’s see if anyone’s away. 好的，让我们瞧瞧是否有人离开了。
anybody absent? 有人缺席吗？
everybody here? 所有人都在这儿吗？（全到齐了吗？）
13、 Who’s on duty today? / Who’s helping this
morning/today?今天谁值日？
14、 Who’s absent? /Who’s away? 谁缺席了？
15、Try to be on time./ Don’t be late next time. 请尽量准时。（下次别迟到了。）
（三）教室常规
1. No dirty words.不可以讲脏话
2. No sleeping.不可以睡觉
3. No talking, please.。请不要说话了
4. Don’t speak out.不要说出来
5. No eating.不可以吃东西
6. No Chinese, speak English.不可以说中文，说英语
7. Raise your hand before you speak.先举手，在说话
8. No cheating.不可以作弊
9. Please be quiet.请安静
10. Lower your voice/Keep your voice down.小声点
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全英教学授课用语
11. Speak up, please.大点声
12. Listen to me.请听我说
13. Look at the blackboard.请看黑板
14. Pay attention/May I have your attention, please ?请注意这里
15. Go back to your seat.回到你的座位去
16. Now , let’s begin.现在开始吧。
17. Listen carefully.注意听。
（四）教学指示语In class(在课堂上)
1. I can’t hear you.对不起，我听不见
2. Pardon?对不起，你说什么
3. Try it again在试一次.
4. All together now.大家一起来
5. Take out your book. 把书拿出来
6. Put your book away. 把书收起来
7. Look at page 2 in your book. 看书上第二页
8. Page 3,Line 5. 第三页，第五行
9. Turn to next page. 翻到下一页
10. Say it in a complete sentence. 用完整的句子说
you say it in another way? 你能换一种方式说么?
12. Give me your notebook/homework. 把笔记本（作业）交给我
13. Hold up your book. 拿起书
14. Show me your picture. 给我看你的画
15. Let me tell you a story. 我来给你们讲故事
16. Turn on/off the fan. 开灯/关风扇
up the radio. .把收音机大声点
18. Turn down the TV. 把电视关小声点
you finished? 好了么
20. Not yet. 还没有.
21. Is it correct? 正确么？
22. Is it clear? Is that clear? 清楚么？
23. Any questions? 还有问题么？
24. Anything else? 还有什么要补充么？
25. Any volunteers? 有人自愿么？
you follow me? 跟的上么？
27. Could you give me another example?可以给我另举一个例子么？
you sure? 你确定么
29. Are you OK?你没事吧
30. I don’t think so. 我想不是这样
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31. Who can help him/her…? 谁能帮他?
after me .（请）跟我读。
at your books.（请）看书。
34. Do you understand? 懂了吗？
35. Read slowly. 念慢些。
clearly. 念清楚些。
37. Louder please./Speak louder. 大声点。
38. Answer my questions. 请回答我的问题。
right./ That’s right. 行/对。
does it mean? 这是什么意思？
it in English. 用英语说吧。
will answer this question? 谁来回答这个问题？
43. Will you try? 你来试试好吗？
44. Just try. 试试看。
to the blackboard. 到黑板前面来。
back to your seat. 回到你的座位上去吧。
47. Get ready for dictation. 准备听写。
48. Now let’s have dictation. 现在听写。
49、Your turn the next. 第二轮该你们。
50. I want all of you to answer the question. 我希望大家一起回答这个问题。
’s all for today. 今天的课就上到这儿。
out your textbooks. 请把课本拿出来。
53. Close your books. 把书合上。
54. This way, please. 请走这边。
you are. 给你。
56. Spell the word “student”. 请拼出“student”这个词。
it correct? 对吗？
58. Say it again. 再说一遍。
59. Read the first paragraph. 读第一段。
it over. 考虑一下。
61. Answer my question, please. 请回答我的问题。
62. Who can answer the question? 谁能回答这个问题？
me try. 让我试试。
ate this sentence into English/Chinese.把这句子翻译成英文/中文。
’s have a chorus reading of the text. 现在大家一起来朗读课文。
is this sentence, please. 请分析这个句子。
you read the text, Jack ? 杰克，请读一下这篇课文。
on , please. 请接着读下去。
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’s start with the text. 我们先讲课文。
pay more attention to your spelling/
pronunciation.请多注意拼写/发音。
made a mistake in grammar. 他有一个语法错误。
72. Will you lease correct his mistake? 请你纠正他的错误好吗？
73. We are going to have a revision lesson today. 今天我们上复习课。
’s the noun form of this word? 这个词的名词形式是什么？
75. Look up the word in the dictionary. 在词典中查查这个词。
76.I am sorry. I didn’t quite catch you. 对不起，我不太明白你的意思。
77. What part of speech is the word “help”? “help”这个词是什么词性？
78. Is it a verb? 是动词吗？
is used as a noun here. 它在这里用作名词。
something new now. 现在学习新内容。
81、Now let’s play the dialogue out in pairs. 现在我们两人一组，练习对话。
82、Whose go is it? You, be quick! 轮到谁了？你要快点。
组织性语言
pass these papers back. 请把卷子传上来。
clean the blackboard/ the board. 请你把黑板擦干净。
clean this half. 只擦这一半。
86. Hand in your exercise books. 把本子交上来。
87. Put down your pens. 把笔放下。
（五）游戏用语
1.我们来唱首歌吧Let’s sing a song.
2.你们还记得那首歌么？Do you remember the song?
3.仔细听游戏规则.Listen to the instructions carefully.
4.围成一个圈.Make a circle.
5.3人一组.Play in group of three.
6.排成2队.Make two lines.
7.加油.Come on.
8.从你开始You go first.
9.轮到谁了？Whose turn?
10.下一个是谁？Who’s next?
11.等一下.Wait/Just a second.
12.你们有10分钟.You have 10 minutes.
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13.时间到了.Time is up.
14.B组得一分Team B gets one point.
15.让我们看看谁赢了.Let’s see who wins the game
16.每题三分/每组三分.Three points each.
（六）评价与鼓励
/ Very good.好/很好/太棒了。
2. Perfect. 太完美了。Wonderful ! 很棒！（很精彩）！
3. Good job/Well done. 干得好。
4. Good boy/girl好孩子..
5. Right/You did a good job.你对了/你做的好极了
6. I’m proud of you.我以你为荣.
your time. 慢慢来。
8. Much better. 好多了。
9. Keep trying. 继续努力。
can do better. 你可以做得更好。
bad. 不错。
12.A good answer. / Nice work. 答得好。
’s interesting! 真有意思！
’t worry about it. / No problem. 别担心。/没问题。
15.I don’t think so. 我不这么想。
you try? 能试一下吗？
, please. 请试试。Come on! 来吧，试一试！
it over and try again. 认真思考一下，然后再试试。
’t be afraid/ shy. 别害怕/别不好意思。
（七） 家庭作业布置作业
by heart the last three paragraphs of the text. 背诵课文最后三段。
some reading/ writing/ note taking/ role play. 朗读/抄写/记笔记/角色扮演。
home tonight, do the exercises on page 9. 今天晚上做第九页上的练习。
er/Memorize these words/ sentences. 记住这些单词/句子。
these words/ these sentences/ this text by heart.
背诵这些单词/这些句子/这篇课文。
e up to page 8. .预习到第八页
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(八）结束语
1. Break time/Let’s take a break. 休息一下
’s stop here./ That’s all for today. 今天的课就讲到这里。
of you have done that better than last time. 大多数同学比上次做得好。
you, everyone. Well done. 谢谢，同学们，做得好。
is up. 时间到了。
is over. 下课了。
e. / Bye. / See you next time. 再见！
二、常用专业术语
1、词法 Morphology
Parts of Speech Tense 时态
词类
The Nouns The Present Indefinite Tense
名词 一般现在时
Countable Nouns The Past Indefinite Tense
可数名词 一般过去时
Uncountable Nouns The Future Indefinite Tense
不可数名词 一般将来时
The Singular Form The Present Continuous
单数形式 Tense 现在进行时
The Plural Form The Past Continuous Tense
复数形式 过去进行时
The Pronouns The Present Perfect Tense
代词 现在完成时
Personal Pronouns The Past Perfect Tense
人称代词 过去完成时
Possessive Pronouns
物主代词
Demonstrative Pronouns Voice 语态
指示代词
Interrogative Pronouns The Active Voice
疑问代词 主动语态
Conjunctive Pronouns The Passive Voice
连接代词 被动语态
Relative Pronouns
关系代词
Indefinite Pronouns The Infinitive
不定代词 动词不定式
Reflexive Pronouns Infinitive Phrases
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反身代词 不定式短语
The Nominative Case The Gerund
主格 动名词
The Objective Pronouns Gerundival Phrases
宾格 动名词短语
The Adjective The Participle 分形容词 词
Adjective Phrases Participle Phrases
形容词短语 分词短语
The Comparative The Adverb
Degree 比较级 副词
The Superlative Degree The Preposition
最高级 介词
The Numeral Prepositional Phrases
数词 介词短语
Cardinal Numerals The Article
基数词 冠词
Ordinal Numerals The Indefinite Article
序数词 不定冠词
The Verb The Definite Article
动词 定冠词
Link Verbs The Conjunction
连系动词 连词
Notional Verbs Coordinate Conjunctions
表意动词 并列连词
Auxiliary Verbs Subordinate Conjunctions
助动词 从属连词
Modal Verbs The Interjection
情态动词 感叹词
Transitive Verbs
及物动词
Intransitive Verbs Person
不及物动词 人称
Regular Verbs Number
规则动词 数
Irregular Verbs
不规则动词
Finite Verbs Members of the Sentence
限定动词 句子成分
Non—finite Verb The Subject
非限定动词 主语
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句法 Syntax The Predicate
谓语
The Sentence 句The Predicate Verb
子 谓语动词
Kinds of Sentences The Predicative
句子的种类 表语
The Declarative The Object
Sentence 陈述句 宾语
The Interrogative The Direct Object
Sentence 疑问句 直接宾语
The General Question The Indirect O58bject
一般疑问句 间接宾语
The Special Question The Attribute
特殊疑问句 定语
The Imperative Sentence The Adverbial
祈使句 状语
The Exclamatory The Appositive
Sentence 感叹句 同位语
The Affirmative Form The Objective Complement
(Sentence) 肯定式（句） 宾语补足语
The Negative Form The Subjective
(Sentence )否定式（句） Complement 主语补足语
The Interrogative
Form (Sentence)疑问式（句）
Types of Se 句子的类型
The Simple Sentence 简单句 Main
Clauses 主句
The Compound Sentence 并列句
Subordinate Clauses 从句
Coordinate Clauses 并列分句 Subject
Clauses 主语从句
The Complex Sentence 复合句
Predicative Clauses 表语从句
Objective Clauses 宾语从句
Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
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