2024年2月28日发(作者：)
成人本科学位英语-试卷79
(总分146, 做题时间90分钟)
2. Reading Comprehension
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three
passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark
the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife
usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child
often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence ,
they begin to demand greater freedom to go where, they please, do
what they please, and make decisions without parental interference.
Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers
and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent-training, courses.
Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers
and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever
the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of
rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often
disagree aboutwhat is important and what is right. Arguments may
concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But
quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions,
use of the family car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have
serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from
home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the
problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are
troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything
wrong, and nearly all grow up into "solid citizens" who fulfill most
of their parents' expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the
"generation gap" is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share
most of their parents' values and ideas. Many parents feel that they
get along with their adolescents quite well.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
1.
According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually
reflect______.
A feeling of hatred
B power struggle
C that they don't care for each other
D that they may appeal to divorce
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：事实细节题。文章开篇第一句一乍者便表明了观点：“当涉及金钱或其他任何事情 的时候，夫妻之间的冲突通常都反映出一种权力之争。”由此出发，作者又引申出“父母和孩子之间的 冲突也都是围绕权力展开的”这一主题。A、C、D选项文章均未提到，所以选B。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
2.
As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following
EXCEPT______.
A demanding greater freedom to go wherever they please
B making decisions without parental interference
C getting married whenever they please
D doing what they please
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：事实细节题。文章第三句提到，当孩子进入青年时期，他们就会要求得到更大 的自由，去他们喜欢去的地方(即A选项)，做他们愿意做的事情(即D选项)，在没有父母干涉的 条件下自己做选择(即B选项)，文章没有提到的只有C。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL3.
". . . generation gap is narrowing." means______.
A the adolescents now become timid
B **e to get along with their children
C the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents
values and ideas
D parents and teenager don't like to quarrel
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：事实细节题。从文章倒数第二句可以得知，“代沟正在减小”的意思就是绝大 多数的孩子都与父母的价值观和思想相同。B选项“父母逐渐和孩子相处融洽”是代沟缩小的结 果，而不是其含义；A和D与本题无关。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
4.
Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right
because______.
A they have different styles of life
B they hate each other
C parents think that their children are troublemakers
D they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral
values
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：事实细节题。文章的第二段提到，在一个社会和道德观念迅速变化的社会里， 什么是重要的、什么是正确的，父母和孩子经常会意见不同。由此可知D是正确的，而A、B、C都 与本题无关。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
5.
When many American parents don't know how to deal with their children
they seek advice from the following EXCEPT______.
A neighbors
B parent-training courses
C books
D lectures
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：事实细节题。文章第四句提到，很多美国父母不知怎样教育子女，只好从书上、 讲座里、家长培训课中寻求建议。文中没提到的只有A。
The annual campaign to make Singapore's three million people more
polite ended yesterday and was immediately followed by another drive
to get them to be punctual. Tardiness is not yet a criminal
offence in the island republic, and the National Punctuality Working
Committee can only use gentle persuasion. " Being on time means being
considerate, " **mittee chairman Toh Weng Cheng. Previous drives made
little headway in changing a deeply rooted habit that seems oddly out
of place in this otherwise efficient city-state. Tardiness at dinner
parties is usually attributed to Chinese tradition, a belief that
older and more important guests were expected to make an entrance
after the others. Meanwhile, officials will assess the results of
the 15th annual courtesy (礼貌) campaign, a HK $2.4 million drive to
persuade Singaporeans to mind their manners. Earlier courtesy
campaigns used posters, films, advertisements in newspapers and
magazines to portray considerate behavior. The publicity this year
stressed courtesy through examples of discourtesy. Few countries use
elaborate public campaigns to change behavior and raise civic
consciousness. It has been a way of life in Singapore for more than
30 years. Some, like the courtesy drive, deal with basic habits and
culture. October was first declared "Speak Mandarin Month" in 1978,
an effort to wipe out regional Chinese dialects in favor of the
official tongue. Others focus on problems of the day. The police
launched a drive in 1989 to stop abuse of the emergency phone number
999, because one call in five was of the nuisance or non-emergency
variety. Some campaigns have been so successful that they have been
reversed. Family planners urged parents to "Stop at Two" in 1978.
Birth rates dropped from 3.5 percent in 1960 to 1.2 percent in 1980,
and families who can afford it are now encouraged to "Have Three or
More". By the early 1980s, the growth of campaigns inspired one
exhausted newspaper columnist to suggest a " take your campaigns
seriously campaign".
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
6.
In the passage, the word "tardiness" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) most
probably means______.
A punctuality
B impoliteness
C dishonesty
D lateness
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：从第一段的最后一个字起到第二段的头两句话，可以看出，“tardiness”不是犯 罪，不能惩罚，而只能用奉劝性的话劝人要守时(to be
on time)，要以猜出tardiness很可能是迟误的 意思，故正确答案是D。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
7.
The courtesy drive was launched in Singapore to______.
A develop appropriate personal habits
B stress the importance of punctuality
C make the people more polite
D urge the officials to be on time
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：第三段第一句话是“to persuade Singaporeans to mind their
manners”，只有C最能 概括这个意思；而A、B和D都比较片面。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
8.
When did the campaign to standardize spoken language begin?
A In 1960.
B In 1978.
C In 1980.
D In 1989.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：问新加坡何时开始开展规范口语的运动。第三段最后一句话中答案非常明显。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
9.
Which of the following is NOT true?
A Singapore has always been a highly efficient country in every
way.
B The campaigns are not always very effective in Singapore.
C Singapore does its best to make its people more polite.
D Not all the campaigns are launched every year.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：分析四个选项可知，C是正确的，题中已有证据；D并非每年都开展所有的活 动，这是对的；B并非所有的活动都一直有好的效果，从第二段可以判定该项也是正确的。A项中 的“in every way”与文章第二段倒数第二句话中的“this otherwise efficient city-state”相矛盾。故正 确答案是A。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
10.
Which of the following statements is not directly said but implied in
the passage?
A All the campaigns are to improve people's behavior.
B There are too many campaigns in Singapore.
C The more campaigns, the more efficient they are.
D Almost all campaigns in Singapore, don't amount to anything.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：A显然错误，最后一段中对人口控制的运动就不是to improve
people’s behavior； C毫无根据；D也太绝对，没有根据；B可以从文章最后一句话中这位“exhausted”的专栏作者和他 的建议中推出。答案是B。
How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear:
An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long
and how well you brash, and it lets you track your performance on
your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the
International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It
senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android
phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The
toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don't forget the
insides of the teeth!) and make sure you're brushing long enough.
"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a
day-to-day basis., " says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The
toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your
phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by
your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among
your teeth. "We try to make it smart but also fun, " Several says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He **e
home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They
said "yes" , but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He
decided he needed a brush mat really told him how well his children
brushed. **pany says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for
$99 to $ 199, developing on features. The U. S. is the first target
market. Serval says that one day, it'll be possible to replace the
brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The
camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
11.
Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?
A It can sense how users brush their teeth.
B It can track users' school performance.
C It can detect users' fear of seeing a dentist.
D It can help users find their phones.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：细节题。由文章第一段中“An electric toothbrush senses how long
and how well you brush．”可知，此电子牙刷会感知使用者是如何刷牙的。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
12.
What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3?
A You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
B You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.
C You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
D You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The toothbrush will teach you to
brush right and make sure you are brushing long enough．”可知，发明者所说的“就像有个牙医在监视你刷牙一样”是 指Kolibree可以像牙医一样指导你刷牙。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
13.
Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?
A It can be used to update mobile phones.
B It can be used to play mobile phone games.
C It can send messages to other users.
D It can talk to its developers.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：细节题。由文章第四段中“the toothbrush will also be able to
talk to other applications on your phone，80 developers could，for
instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．”可 知，该牙刷是可以用来玩手机游戏的。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
14.
What can we infer about Serval's children?
A They were unwilling to brush their teeth.
B They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
C They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.
D They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段中Serval的孩子们并没刷牙却对爸爸撒谎一事可 知，他们不愿意刷牙。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL15.
What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?
A The brush handle will be removed.
B A mobile phone will be built into it.
C It will be used to fill holes in teeth.
D It will be able to check users' teeth.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中最后一句“the camera can even
examine holes in your teeth while you brush．”可知，未来牙刷会协助人们“check”(检查)牙齿。
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture to help perform
operations for about 4, 000 years without putting the patient to
sleep. This involves inserting (插入)flexible needles (针)into
certain parts of the body. The needles used are available in a number
of stores in China and everyone may buy them. To learn how to use
needle takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires
greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to
insert the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This
person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no
pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. The needles
are not necessarily inserted near the place where the pain is to be
prevented. In the past, a particular operation might require 25 or
more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this
operation requires only 3 or 4 needles. Today the Chinese doctors
are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to
develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in
preventing pain, or, why a needle in the wrist (手腕) , for example,
would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth. A patient who
needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or
having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has
been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture
because there is no sickness after the operation whereas(然而, 反之)
the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
16.
Acupuncture can be defined as ______.
A a medical technique
B a medical needle
C a medical operation
D a medical machine
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：细节题。根据题干关键词“Acupuncture”可将特征信息定位到文章第一句话 “The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针灸)to
perform operations…”，因此可以断定 针灸定义为一种“medical
operation(医学手术)”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL17.
All the statements are true about the performer of acupuncture
EXCEPT" ______".
A He knows where the operation is to be performed.
B He knows where to place the needles without pain.
C He knows how to use the needles in an operation.
D He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：事实细节题。题干意思是：指出描述不正确的选项。根据选项特征词“know” 我们将提示信息定位到文章第二段第三、四句“The person
who…This person also knows…where the operation is to be
performed．”。这两句表达了A、B、C三选项的内容，只有D选项(他知道如何 通过手术来治好患者)在文中没有提及，所以应该选D。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
18.
To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person
A around one month
B a couple of days
C a life time
D several hours
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：细节题。根据特征词：“how to use”与“takes”我们可以在第二段第一句“To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of
training．”找到答案，即学会用针只需培训大约 一个月时间。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
19.
It can be learned from the passage that______.
A more patients prefer chemicals to acupuncture
B an operation in the past needs more needles than now
C acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 6, 000 years
D Chinese doctors have developed a convincing thebry about
acupuncture.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：逻辑推理题。根据第二段最后两句“A particular operation might
require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body．But
now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles．”我 们可以推断出：过去手术用针灸比现在要多，所以答案B正确，而A(更多的患者情愿选择化学药 剂而不愿采用针灸进行手术)、C(针灸在中国已有6000年历史)、D(中医已经提出了令人信服的 针灸理论)三项都不符合原文事实。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL20.
Which is implied but not stated in the passage?
A The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.
B Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in
curing diseases.
C The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.
D The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in
acupuncture.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：逻辑推理题。问题是：选项中哪一项没直接陈述但隐含在原文中?选项A(中 国人主要采用针灸技术治疗疑难病症)与原文内容无关；B项内容(大多数中国人治病时更愿选择 针灸而不愿选择化学药剂)表达过头，因为本文只是提及手术时采用针灸的人更多，而非所有病的 治疗都采甩针灸；C项内容(中国人已经把针灸技术推广到了全世界)也与原文陈述无关。纵观全 文，第一段提出针灸技术在中国历史悠久；第二段谈及针灸技术比以前更加先进，只需三、
四针即 可；第三段又说中医正在学习并逐步完善针灸技术；文中最后提出更多的患者愿意选择针灸治疗。 由此可以推断出：中国人的针灸技术越来越精湛，越来越有效。所以D是正确答案，并且D项内容 在原文并没有直接表达出来。
3. Vocabulary and Structure
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part,
there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that **pletes
the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the center.
1.
I went to______London yesterday and saw______strange old man and a
little girl, begging by the roadside.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A /: a
B a: /
C /: the
D the: /
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：句意：我昨天去了伦敦，看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩在路边乞讨。城市 名称前面不加冠词，一个老人没有特指，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
2.
John, let' s take a taxi, ______?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A will you
B shall we
C would you
D should we
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：句意：约翰，我们打车去，好吗?let’s中包含对方，所以反义疑问句用shall we； 而let us是在请求听话人的许可，不包括对方，反义疑问句用will you，故选B。
3.
Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the______.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A hard
B harder
C hardest
D hardly
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：句意：在班里所有女生中，Jane学习最努力。根据句意这里应该是说Jane是班 上学习最努力的女生，应用最高级。故选C。
4.
Do you know the girl father died in a car accident last week?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A who
B that
C whom
D whose
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：句意：你认识那个女生吗?她的父亲上星期在车祸中去世了。此处关系代词修 饰人，因此排除B。在定语从句中，who作主语，whom作宾语，whose修饰名词。根据后面的名词 father，应用whose，故选D。
5.
When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up
and ______ for five minutes.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A acted
B clapped
C backed
D closed
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：句意：当小提琴演奏家表演结束时，观众起立并鼓掌五分钟。act意为“表演”； clap意为“鼓掌”；back意为“后退”；close意为“关闭”。根据句意可知选B。
6.
She doesn' t want to listen to you now: she has something urgent
to______.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A talk with
B laugh at
C cope with
D warm up
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：句意：她现在不想听你说话，她有紧急的事情要去处理。talk with意为“与…… 交谈”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”；cope with意为“处理，应付”；warm up意为“变热，活跃起来”。选C。
7.
I can't find my keys! Can you help me______them?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A dream about
B look for
C see through
D speak of
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：句意：我找不到我的钥匙了!你能帮我找找吗?dream about意为“梦想，梦 见”；look for意为“寻找”；see through意为“看破，看穿”；speak of意为“谈到，提及”。选B。
8.
A: ______ Madam. Is there a post office near here? B: Keep on going
ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you' 11 find one
there.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A Sorry
B You are welcome
C Excuse me
D Thanks a lot
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：句意：——打扰了，女士，请问附近有邮局吗?——继续向前，在第一个十字路 口右转，你就会看到了。sorry是做错事表示道歉；you are welcome是不客气，常用于对方表示感谢 时的答语；excuse me用在请求别人帮忙时，意为“打扰，请谅解”；thanks a lot表示感谢。选C。
9.
The American couple have ______ a two-year-old child, who lost his
parents in an earthquake.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A adjusted
B afforded
C approved
D adopted
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：句意：一对美国夫妇领养了一个两岁大的孩子，这个孩子的父母在地震中身亡。 adjust意为“调整，适应”；afford意为“提供，买得起”；approve意为“赞成”；adopt意为“领养，收 养”。根据句意可知选D。
10.
You should be______of yourself, telling lies at your age.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A ashamed
B accurate
C adequate
D attractive
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：句意：你应该为自己感到羞耻，这个年纪就学会撒谎。ashamed意为“羞耻的”； accurate意为“准确的”；adequate意为“适当的”；attractive意为“吸引人的”。根据句意可知选A。
11.
No sooner had he sat down to lunch______there was a knock at the
door.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A when
B that
C as
D than
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：句意：他刚坐下来吃午饭，就有人敲门。no sooner…than和hardly…when都 表示“刚……就，就”。故选D。
12.
This kind of computer is ______ handling all kinds of information.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A capable to
B able to
C capable of
D able of
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：句意：这种电脑能够处理所有的信息。be able to do和be capable of
doing都表 示“能够做某事”，根据横线后的handling可知选C。
13.
Please sit down and make yourself______.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A in the room
B fine
C easy
D at home
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：句意：请坐，不用拘束。make oneself at home意为“不用拘束，请自便”。故选D。
14.
He offered to______her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her
to carry.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A borrow
B help
C lend
D show
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：句意：因为箱子对她来说太沉，所以他帮她一把。lend／give sb．a
hand意为“帮 某人一把”。故选C。
15.
Don't let the child play with scissors______he cuts himself.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A in case
B so that
C now that
D only if
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：句意：不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他割伤自己。in case意为“以防万一”；so that意 为“因此”；now that意为“既然”；only if意为“只要，只有”。根据句意可知选A。
16.
Let me give you a______ of how **puter works.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A demonstration
B difference
C deduction
D distinction
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：句意：让我为你示范这个电脑是如何工作的。demonstration意为“示范”；difference意为“不同之处”；deduction意为“演绎，推导”；distinction意为“区别，差别”。选A。
17.
______the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A Because of
B Due to
C Thanks to
D But for
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：句意：要不是因为那场雨，我本应该在乡村愉快地旅行。because of意为“因 为”；due to意为“由于”；thanks to意为“幸亏，多亏”: but
for意为“要不是”。根据句意可知选D。
18.
The textbook is for the______ students, not for the beginners.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A foreign
B blind
C advanced
D deaf
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：句意：这个课本是针对程度较高的学生，而不是初学者。foreign意为“外国的”； blind意为“失明的”；advanced意为“高级的，先进的”；deaf意为“耳聋的”。根据后面的beginners (初学者)，可知应该选与之相反的词：advanced，故选C。
19.
By the end of next month he______everything in school.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A will finish
B would have finished
C finishes
D will have finished
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：句意：到下个月底，他就会完成学校的所有事情。在by the end of引导的句子中，主 句一般用完成时。by the end of后面是next month(表示将来的时间)，所以这里主句应该用一般将来完 成时。would have done是虚拟语气，表示本应该做，不符合句意，故选D。
20.
Sam: I don't drink coffee at all. Frank: ______.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A So don't I
B I do either
C Nor I do
D Neither do I
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：句意：萨姆：我不喝咖啡。弗兰克：我也不喝。表示“某人也如此”的用法是“so+助 动词／情态动词+主语”。其否定形式是“neither+助动词／情态动词+主语”，故选D。
5. Cloze
Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the
following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,
B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer
that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words
which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there
are those words【C1】______which we become acquainted in daily
conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the【C2】______of
our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should
know and use【C3】______we could not read or write. They concern
**mon things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who【C4】______the language. Such words may be called "popular" , since they
belong to the people at large and are not the exclusive possession of
a limited class. On the other hand, our **prises a multitude of
words which **paratively【C5】______used in ordinary conversation.
Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is
little【C6】______to use them at home or in the market place. Our
first acquaintance with **es not from our mother's【C7】______or from
the talk of our school mates, 【C8】______from books that we read,
lectures that we attend, or the more formal conversation of highly
educated speakers who are discussing some particular【C9】______in
style appropriately elevated above the habitual extent of everyday
life. Such words are called "learned", and the【C10】______between
them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right
understanding of linguistic process.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
1.
【C1】
A at
B with
C by
D through
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：语法结构题。句中的with which引导定语从句，修饰先行词those
words，which 在句中作介词with的宾语，become acquainted with somebody／something(了解某事，认识某人)为固 定搭配。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
2.
【C2】
A mates
B relatives
C members
D fellows
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：根据上下文可知，句中指的是“我们的家庭成员”。mates伙伴，同事；relatives 亲戚；members成员；fellow伙伴，家伙。family members(家庭成员)，符合句意。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL3.
【C3】
A even
B despite
C even if
D in spite of
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：语法结构题。根据句意，“我们了解并且使用那些词语，即便我们不能读和 写”。A．even是副词，不能引导状语从句；B．despite(尽管)，D．in
spite of(尽管)，分别为介词和短 语介词，不能引导状语从句。even if在此引导条件状语从句，符合题意。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
4.
【C4】
A hire
B apply
C adopt
D use
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：词义辨析题。根据句意，应为“使甩语言的人”，应选D．use(使用，利用)。A． hire(雇佣)；B．apply(运用)；C．adopt(采纳)。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL5.
【C5】
A seldom
B much
C never
D often
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：根据上下文的意思推理，只有选项seldom(很少，难得)符合句意。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
6.
【C6】
A prospect
B way
C reason
D necessity
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：理解推断题。根据句意“每一个有文化的人都必得这些词语的意思，但在家中 或在市场上却几乎没有必要使用这些词语。”其他选项：A．prospect(前景)；B．way(方式)；C．reason (理由)。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
7.
【C7】
A tips
B mouth
C lips
D tongue
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：词语搭配题。learn something from one's lips(从某人嘴里得知某事)为固定搭 配。A．tips(小费，提示)；B．mouth(嘴)；D．tongue(舌)。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
8.
【C8】
A besides
B and
C or
D but
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:D
解析：词语搭配题。根据句意，句中谓语动词之后连续出现了comes not
from…， form…，第三个from之前应该是个转折词，即：我们最初不是从妈妈的嘴中或是同学的谈话中得 知，而是从我们所读的书、所参加的讲座中了解这些词语。所以选but。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
9.
【C9】
A theme
B topic
C idea
D point
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：词义辨析题。本句的大意是“讨论的一些具体的话题”，此题考的是四个异形 义词的词义辨析。A．theme(文章等的主题)；B．topic(话题)；C．idea(思想，意见)；D．point(点，要 点)。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL10.
【C10】
A diversion
B distinction
C diversity
D similarity
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：理解推断题。根据句意：“学术性词语和‘大众化’的词语之间的差别对于正解 理解语言过程具有非常重要的意义”，可知B．distinction(差别，特性)为正确答案. A．diversion(转 向，转移)；C．diversity(多样性，变化)；D．similarity(相似之处)。
6. Translation
Part V Translation (20%)
Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in
Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write
clearly.
1.
从儿时起我就发现，没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:
正确答案：Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more
attractive to me than reading.
2.
如果遇难者被及时送往医院的话，他本来会有机会活下来的。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:
正确答案：The victim would have a chance to survive if he had been
taken to hospital in time.
3.
这个国家的人口继续以每年1200万人的速度增长。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:
正确答案：The nation's population continues to rise at a speed of 12
million per year.
4.
直到失去健康，人们才知道健康的价值。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:
正确答案：It is not until they lose it that people know the value of
health.
5.
那位演讲者声称，没有哪个现代国家像美国那样在公共事业资助和保健方面投入其财富的比例如此之大。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:
正确答案：The speaker claimed that no other modern nation devotes so
large a portion of its wealth to public assistance and health as does
America.
1
