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年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题

发布时间:2024-02-28 作者:admin 来源:讲座

2024年2月28日发(作者:)

年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题

2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)

1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

A.exception

B.exclusion

C.modification

D.substitution

答案:A

[译文] 很明显,这条规定适用于任何人,没有例外。

[解析] Without exception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

2.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building,

and then there was the explosion.

A.features

B.figures

tches

ages

答案:B

[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表示“特征,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,轮廓,体型”,符合上下文。

with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

A. lessening

B. shortening

C. shrinking

D. withdrawing

答案:C.。考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是:选项A.lessening减少,减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项ening缩短,变短,如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。shorten the gap between缩小……之间的差距;选项C.shrinking使收缩,缩小,减少,侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如:The number of

students attending the lecture has shrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D. withdrawing收回,撤退,撤销,如:After awhile, he wit

hdrew his proposal.过了一会儿,他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C.应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场,许多公司都已宜布破产”。

4.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen

and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.

A. available

B. desirable

C. enormous

D. numerous

答案:A.。考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是:选项A.available现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项B.desirable称心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项C.enormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项erous许多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A.应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。

5.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.

A. assemble

B. generate

C. yield

D. gather

答案:B.。考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是:选项A.assemble意为“集合,聚集,召集;装配”,如:The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你组装模型飞机前,先读说明书。选项B.generate意为“生成,产生(光、热、电等.;引起(兴趣等.”,如:News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of

excitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项C.yield意为“生产,产生(利润、回报等.;投降,屈服”,如:His business yields big profits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项D.gather意为“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B.和选项C.在搭配上的区别。根据题意,选项B.应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣,并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。

6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.

A. in accordance with

B. in conflict with

C. in favor of

D. in response to

答案:B.。考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是:选项A.in accordance with依照,根据;选项 conflict with与……相冲突;选项C.in favor of支持,赞同;选项D.in response to作为对……的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B.为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。

7.The city government has determined to get _____

with people who try to escape paying taxes.

A. rough

B. tough

C. rigid

D. bold

答案:B.。考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项B.tough,get tough with/on sb.意为“对……采取坚决态度;对……采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是:选项A.rough意为“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;选项C.rigid(行为观点等.严格的,死板的,不易改变的;选项意为“勇敢的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。

8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can

use language as a tool to communicate.

A. for which

B. in which

C. in that

D. for that

答案:C

详解:答案为C。in that表示“因为,既然”.

9.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?

A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like

B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red

C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like

D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny

答案:A

详解:答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序:限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序,如果记不得,只有读几遍凭语感来选择。

e time has come _____ we make extensive use

of nuclear energy.

A. When

B. while

C. as

D. since

答案:A

详解:答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time,有时为了使句子平衡,也就是使主语不必 过长,而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如:The

news came that our team won the match.

2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(二)

词汇和语法

1fessor Black and professor Smith will _____ in

giving the class lectures.

A. alter

B. change

C. alternate

D. differ

BestAnswer:C

详解:答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。

12.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars

on the road.

A. oversee

B. overtake

C. overrun

D. override

答案:B

详解:

【译文】我们开得很快,一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。

【注释】overtake“追上,赶上,超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督,监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军.横行于”。override“奔越过,践踏过;制 服,压倒”。

13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案:A

详解:应选A项。

apart from除……之外,away from远离,far from 远非,but for要不是。

14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field

_____ it would be so hard for you.

A. had I known

B. and I had known

C. should I know

D. but I knew

答案:A

详解:应选A项。

此句为虚拟语气,如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词,可把if省略,这时助动词应放在主语前面。

句意为:要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难,我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。

15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

答案:A

详解:应选A项。

what是关系代词,A is to B what C is to D,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

16.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

答案:D

详解:应选D项。

enthusiasm热衷,狂热,acquaintance相识,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功绩。

句意为:从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

17.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin"

became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of

imitators.

A. inspiring

B. inspired

C. inspired by

D. to inspire

答案:A

详解:应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为:19世纪50年代,斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书,因而激起了一大群伪造者。

have made a _____ plan to build a suspension

bridge over the river.

A. bald

B. bound

C. bold

D. bare

答案:C

详解:应选C项。

bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤 裸的;无遮盖的。

句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

19.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

答案:C

详解:应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的,precise精确的;准确的,blank空白的;空着的,bold大胆的。

句意为:她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然,但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

答案:A

详解:应选A项。

apart from 除……之外,away from 远离,far from 远非,but for

要不是。

句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(三)

词汇和语法

1.It was my grandfather __________helped Mike mend his bike this morning.

A.that B.whom C.which D.what

答案:C今天早上是我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型。

was this morning__________ my grand father helped Mike

mend his bike this morning.

C.when D.which

答案:A就是今天早上,我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的目行车的。强调句型,强调时间状语。

3.Take his advice __________you will fail.

r C.for D.so

答案:B听取他的建议,否则你会失败的。or是一个选择连词。

4.He was writing___________ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.

ile B.as en

答案:Dwhen表示当…时候;fall on跌落到…上。

5.__________you say, he won't listen to you.

A.No matter where B.No matter what C.However D.Whichever

答案:B不管你说什么,他都不会听的。在句子中充当宾语,所以疑问词要用what。

6.The car was going too fast on a wet road, __________ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.

A.but B.moreover rthermore

答案:D在一段儿湿路上车开得太快了,导致车被撞坏,司机也送医院了。s

o在这里引导结果状语从句。

said he would stay for another two days __________it rained.

A.or B.nor C.whether D.if

答案:D他说他将会再待两天,如果天下雨的话。if引导条件状语从句。

y __________ I got home when it began to rain.

A.had C.did D.that

答案:A我刚到家,天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首,后面的主谓必须倒装,也就是把谓语动词提到主语前。这句话如果不提前hardly的话,则为:I

had hardly got home when It began to rain.

went on reading __________it was midnight.

B.for C.until st

答案:C她一直读书到半夜。until至到…为止。

1 never told me you have seen the film,__________.

A.had you B.didn't you C.did you D.weren't you

答案:C你从来没有告诉过我你曾看过这部电影,不是吗?注意:附加疑问句附在陈述句后面,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问。该句型的结构特征为:当前面是肯定时,后面用否定式;当前面是否定时,后面用肯定式;反意问句中的动词时态应和陈述句中的动词时态相一致。一句中用了never一词,是表示否定意义的词,故后用肯定式,又前面句子是过去式,故疑问句子也要用过去式。

2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(四)

词汇和语法

1.__________is well known, light, like heat, is a form

of energy.

A.It at C.Just as

答案:D

解析:众所周知,光,跟热一样,是能量的一种形式。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。

are__________ students that they all performed well

in the nationwide examinations.

diligent diligent C.so much diligent D.such very diligent

答案:B他们都是如此用功的学生,在全国统考中都取得了好的成绩。我们注意这两个句式的区别:so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(such+形容词+可数名词复数),这里要修饰的学生是复数,所以

用such diligent.

was because it rained heavily last night __________he didn't come to the evening school.

A.that that C.so D.when

答案:A昨天晚上雨下得太大了,所以他没有来夜校。强调句型,强调原因。

4.Air, or__________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.

A.it at C.which

答案:D空气,或者说是我们所称的太空,环绕着地球。这是一个同位语从句,what引导的同位语从句在句子中充当主语的成分。

5.Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

A.you can find found C.can you find D.has been found

答案:C世界上没有什么地方能找到比起新西兰更加迷人的风光。nowhere位于句首,句子倒装,句子中的情态动词提到主语前构成倒装。

6.I couldn't find Peter, __________did I know where he had

gone.

r C.nor

答案:C我找不到彼特,也不知道他去哪儿了。两个动作都发生,用nor

(也…);另外nor位于句首时,句子要倒装,情态动词或助动词要提到主语前构成倒装句式。

7.__________the importance of wearing seat belts while

driving.

A.Little they realize B.They little do realize C.Little

realize do they D.Little do they realize

答案:D驾驶的时候,他们没有意识到系上安全带的重要性。表否定的词little位于句首时,句子倒装。

8.Our society has changed and __________ in it.

A.so the people have B.the people have so C.so have the people

D.have the people so

答案:C社会发生了变化,其中人也如此。so…也…;so后面跟表示肯定的句子,表示与前面相同的情况,其后的句子要倒装。

9.__________, none of us wanted to take a rest.

A.Tired although we were B.Tired as we were we

were tired as were tired

答案:B尽管很累了,我们中没有一个人想休息会儿。fits引导的让步状语,必须采用两种语序:(1)表语+as+主语+谓语;(2)状语+as+主语+谓语。

10.She opened the door quietly __________ wake up her sleeping baby.

A.in order that B.so that order to as not to

答案:D她轻轻地把门打开,以免把她熟睡的婴儿惊醒。so as to的否定形式为:so as not to,前三个选项句意显然不符。

年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题

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