2024年2月12日发(作者:)

华中科技大学物理学院
应用物理学专业本科培养计划
Undergraduate Program for Specialty in Applied Physics
一、培养目标
Ⅰ.Educational Objectives
本专业下设理论物理、凝聚态与材料物理、光学、精密测量物理、无线电物理和原子核物理与粒子物理等方向,培养具有宽广而坚实的数理理论基础和熟练科学实验技能,并具有较强的工作适应能力的复合型、创新型人才,既可在物理学、材料学、光电子、信息技术、生物物理、环境和能源等相关专业攻读研究生,也可以从事相关领域高科技开发及科学管理工作。
This program includes various concentrations, including Theoretical Physics, Plasma
Physics,Condensed Matter and Material Physics, Optic, Precision Measurement Physics, Radiowave
Physics, Nuclear Physics and Particle Physcis. It aims to cultivate talents with broadly and
basically theoretical and experimental skills in modern applied physics. The graduates can
continue further study in fields of Physics, Material Science, Opto-Electronics, Information
technology, Biophysics, Environments and Energy. They are also able to pursue a career of R&D
or management in related high-tech industry.
二、基本规格要求
Ⅱ.Skills Profile
1. 系统地、较好地掌握本专业所需的物理基础理论及物理学的基本实验方法和技能;
2. 掌握本专业必需的数学基础,并具备较高的外语水平和初步运用计算机的能力;
3. 掌握一定的专业物理知识,并进行研究性和应用性的基础训练,具有创新思维能力及解决问题的初步能力。
1. Learn systematically fundamental theories in physics;
2. Learn compulsory Mathematical skills, communication skill in English and computer skills;
3. Learn knowledge in speciality in Physics through basic trainings of research and practical
applications, in order to build up a basic ability of creative thinking and problem-solving.
三、培养特色
Ⅲ.Program Features
数理基础扎实,外语及数值计算基础好,适应面宽,能进行多学科结合,开展多方面的工作。
By setting solid foundations in physics and mathematics, and good skills in English and
computating, graduate students in this program are able to involve in work in multi-discipline
fields.
四、主干学科
Ⅳ.Major Disciplines
理论物理Theoretical Physics、光学 Optics、凝聚态与材料物理Condensed Matter and Material
Physics、天体物理Astrophysics、核物理与粒子物理Nuclear Physics & Particle Physics、精密测量物理Precision Measurement Physics
五、学制与学位
Ⅴ.Length of Schooling and Degree
学制: 四年
Duration: 4 years
授予学位: 理学学士
Degree Conferred: Bachelor of Science
六、学时与学分
Ⅵ.Hours/Credits
完成学业最低课内学分(含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节)要求:175
Minimum Credits of Curricular (Comprising course system and intensified internship practical
training):175
完成学业最低课外学分要求:5
Minimum Extracurricular Credits:5
1. 课程体系学时与学分
Hours/Credits of Course System
课程类别
通识教育基础课程
学科基础课程
专业课程
合计
课程性质
必修
选修
必修
选修
学时/学分
928/58
160/10
1200/75
144/9
2432/152
占课程体系学分比例(%)
38.2
6.6
49.3
5.9
100
Hrs/Crs
928/58
160/10
1200/75
144/9
2432/152
Percentage (%)
38.2
6.6
49.3
5.9
100
Course Classified
Basic Courses in General Education
Basic Courses in Discipline
Specialty-Oriented Courses
Total
2. 集中性实践教学环节周数与学分
Course Nature
Required
Elective
Required
Elective
Weeks/Credits of Intensified Internship and Practical Training
实践教学环节名称
军事训练
公益劳动
电工实习
生产实习(科研训练)
毕业设计(论文)
合计
Internship & Practical Training
Military Training
Laboring for Public Benefit
Electrical Engineering Practice
Engineering Internship
(Scientific Research Training)
Undergraduate Thesis
Total
3. 课外学分
课程性质
必修
必修
必修
必修
必修
周数/学分
2/2
1/1
2/2
2/2
16/16
23/23
占实践教学环节学分比例(%)
8.7
4.3
8.7
8.7
69.6
100
Weeks/Credits
2/2
1/1
2/2
2/2
16/16
23/23
Percentage (%)
8.7
4.3
8.7
8.7
69.6
100
Course Nature
Required
Required
Required
Required
Required
Extracurricular Credits
序号 课外活动名称 课外活动和社会实践的要求 课外学分
1
1
1-2
1.1参加学院组织的社会实践活动,提交调查报告,通过答辩者
社会实践活动暑期学校等学术活动,获得结业证书或通过(1.1和1.3取1.2参加与物理学科相关的学术夏令营、1
最高项,不累学院答辩者
1.3个人被校团委或团省委评为社会实践活动积极分子者,集体被校团委或团省委评加)
为优秀社会实践队者(校级为1,省级为2)
每参加5次学院组织的博学讲堂或学术讲座,上交讲座记录表,并选取其中感兴趣的一次讲座写成书面报告,通过学院认证者
2 学术活动
每参加5次学院组织的物理之夜或者专业导航活动,上交一份总结性书面报告,通过学院认证者
3.1 全国大学英语六级考试
3.2 TOEFL
95分以上
英语考试
3.3 雅思
3 (本栏取最高项,不累加)
3.4 GRE笔试
6分~7分
7分以上
1200~1350
1350以上
3.5 GRE机试
3.5分及3.5分以上
获一等奖者
4.1 校级
与物理相关的学术竞赛或学4 院认可的其他4.2 省级
比赛(本栏取最高项,不累加)
4.3 全国
获二等奖者
获三等奖者
获一等奖者
获二等奖者
获三等奖者
获一等奖者
获二等奖者
获三等奖者
5 论文 在物理及相关学科的全国性刊物发表论文
参加一次研讨训练,通过答辩
每项(视参与科研项目、创新实践项目的时间、科研能力、科研成果)
在物理创新基地、科研课题组参加科研实践,通过答辩
完成特优生培养计划
6 科研
完成校大学生创新训练计划
完成国家大学生创新训练计划
7 实验 参加演示实验课外学分班,通过答辩者
每项(视参与科研项目、创新实践项目的时间、科研能力、科研成果)
每项
每篇论文(视期刊级别)
3.0
考试成绩达到480分及以上者
80分~95分
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1.5
1
3
2.5
2
4
3.5
3
2~3
0.5~1.5
1~2
1~2
2~4
2
注:参加校体育运动会获第一名、第二名者与校级一等奖等同,获第三名至第五名者与校级二等奖等同,获第六至第八名者与校级三等奖等同。
Extracurricular
Extracurricular
No. Activities and
Requirements
Credits
Social Practice
1 Activities of
1.1 Participate in activities of social practice; submit report and
1
Social Practice
(Take higher
credit between
items 1.1 and
1.3)
pass oral defense
1.2 Participate in academic summer camp, summer school; obtain
certificate or pass oral defence
1.3 Entitled as Activist by the Communist Youth League of HUST or
Hubei Province; Membership of the group which is entitled as
Excellent Social Practice Group by the Communist Youth League of
HUST or Hubei Province (1 for university level, 2 for province level)
Participate in the Learned Lecture organized by school for 5 times;
submit lecture records and submit report for one lecture; obtain
proof of school
Participate in the activities of Physics Night or Discipline
Guidance for 5 times; submit a final report and obtain proof of
school
3.1 CET-6
3.2 TOEFL
480 points or higher
80 ~ 95
Above 95
6 ~ 7
Above 7
1200~1350
Above 1350
3.0
Above 3.5
Win first prize
Win second prize
Win third prize
Win first prize
Win second prize
Win third prize
Win first prize
Win second prize
Win third prize
1
1-2
2
Academic
activities
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1.5
1
3
2.5
2
4
3.5
3
2~3
0.5~1.5
English Test
(Take maximum
3.3 IELTS
3
credit from only
one item)
3.4 GRE Paper-Based
3.5 GRE Computer-Based
Academic
4.1 University level
competition or
other
competitions
4 recognized by 4.2 Province level
school (Take
maximum credit
from only one
4.3 National level
item)
5 Paper
6
Scientific
research
7 Experiments
Publish paper in physics-related Each paper (depends on
peer-reviewed journal journal’s level)
Participate in one training of
research and discussion; pass oral
Each item (depends on research
defence
project, working period,
Complete Outstanding Student Project
research capability and
Involve in research project at the
outcome)
Innovation Base or any research
group; pass oral defence
Complete university-level Innovation
Each item (depends on research
Training Program
project, working period,
research capability and
Complete national-level Innovation
outcome)
Training Program
Participate in the class of
demonstration experiments and pass Each item
oral defence
1~2
1~2
2~4
2
Note: In HUST Sports Competition, the first and the second prize, the third to the fifth prize, and the sixth
prize to the eighth prize are deemed respectively the first prize, the second prize and the third prize of university
level.
七、主要课程
Ⅶ.Main Courses
基础课程Core Courses:力学Mechanics、热学Thermal Physics、电磁学Electromagnetics、光学Optics、原子物理学Atomic Physics、理论力学Theoretical Mechanics、电动力学Electrodynamics、数学物理方法(一)(二)Mathematical Methods in Physics(I)(II)、热力学与统计物理学Thermodynamics
and Statistical Physics、量子力学Quantum Mechanics、固体物理(一)Solid State Physics(I)、物理实验Elementary Physics Laboratory、综合物理实验Comprehensive Physics Laboratory、近代物理实验(一)(二)Modern Physics Laboratory(I)(II)、误差分析与数据处理Error Analysis and
Data Processing
专业课程Specialization Courses:广义相对论与宇宙学General Relativity and Cosmology、核物理与粒子物理Nuclear Physics and Particle Physics、计算物理Computational Physics、凝聚态物理导论Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics、激光物理Laser Physics、天体物理导论Introduction
to Astrophysics、生物物理学导论Introduction to Biophysics、精密测量物理导论Introduction to
Precision Measurement Physics、地球物理导论Introduction to Geophysics
八、主要实践教学环节(含专业实验)
Ⅷ.Main Internship and Practical Training (Including experiments)
科学研究训练Science Research Practice、毕业论文Undergraduate Thesis
九、教学进程计划表
Ⅸ.Table of Teaching Schedule
院(系):物理学院 专业:应用物理学
School (Department): School of Physics Specialty: Applied Physics
课程
类别
Course
Classi-
fied
课程
性质
Nature
课程
代码
Code
思想道德修养与法律基础
12
课程名称
Course Name
学时/
学分
其中
Including
各学期学时
Hours Distribution
in a Semester
Course
Course
上机
Hrs/
课外
实验
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
Oper-
Crs
Extra-
Exp.
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
cur.
ation
36
通识教育基础课程Basic Courses in General Education
0301901
Morals & Ethics & Fundamentals 48/3
Required
of Law
0100721
Survey of Modern Chinese
Required
History
马克思主义基本原理
0100881
Required
Basic Theory of Marxism
思政课社会实践
Social Practice of
0100931
Required
Ideological and Political
Theories Course
毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论
0100321
Zedong Thought and Socialist
64/4
Required
Theory with Chinese
Characteristics
形势与政策
0100741
Required
Current Affairs and Policy
必 修
32/2
必 修
General Introduction to Mao
必 修
32/2
必 修
必 修
中国近现代史纲要
32/2
必 修
8
36
24
48/3
12
28
4
64
14
3
3
3
3
3
3
中国语文
0510071
Required
Chinese
必 修
32/2
10
其中
22
续表
课程
类别
Course
课程
性质
Nature
必 修
必 修
必 修
必 修
必 修
必 修
必 修
必 修
必 修
课程
代码
Code
学时/
课程名称
Course Name
学分
各学期学时
Including
Hours Distribution
in a Semester
Classi-
fied
Course
Course
上机
Hrs/
课外
实验
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
Oper-
Crs
Extra-
Exp.
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
cur.
ation
64/4
64/4
32/2
32/2
32/1
32/1
32/1
32/1
16/1
64
基础英语(一)
0512351
Required
Fundamental English (Ⅰ)
基础英语(二)
0512361
Required
Fundamental English (Ⅱ)
基础英语(三)
0512371
Required
Fundamental English (Ⅲ)
基础英语(四)
0512381
Required
Fundamental English (Ⅳ)
32
64
32
32
通识教育基础课程Basic Courses in General Education
大学体育(一)
0400111
Required
Physical Education(Ⅰ)
大学体育(二)
0400121
Required
Physical Education(Ⅱ)
大学体育(三)
0400131
Required
Physical Education(Ⅲ)
大学体育(四)
0400141
Required
Physical Education(Ⅳ)
军事理论
1200011
Required
Military Theory
0800171
Foundations of Computer
Required
Technology
微积分(一)上
0700011
Required
Calculus (Ⅰ)
微积分(一)下
0700012
Required
Calculus (Ⅱ)
工程制图(一)
0801663
Required
Engineering Graphics(I)
必 修
必 修
C++语言程序设计
必 修
必 修
必 修
大学计算机基础
32
32
16
32
32/2
12
32
88/5.5
88/5.5
40/2.5
20
88
40
88
0812313
Advanced Programming Language 56/3.5
Required
(VC++)
人文社科类选修课程
Electives in the Humanities 160/10
and Social Sciences
56
必 修
72
力学
0800631
Required
Mechanics
物理学史
0705863
Required
History of Physics
必 修
72/4.5
24/1.5
24
热学
0800641
Required
Thermal Physics
必 修
误差分析与数据处理
0705871
Error analysis and data
Required
processing
必 修
48/3
48
32/2
32
续表
课程
类别
Course
课程
性质
Nature
课程
代码
Code
学时/
课程名称
Course Name
学分
其中
各学期学时
Including
Hours Distribution
in a Semester
Classi-
fied
Course
Course
上机
Hrs/
课外
实验
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
Oper-
Crs
Extra-
Exp.
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
cur.
ation
数学物理方法(一)
0700462
Mathematical Methods in
Required
Physics(I)
基础物理实验(一)
0704832
Fundamental Physics Lab
Required
Experiments(I)
理论力学
0827701
Required
Theoretical Mechanics
必 修
必 修
32/2
必 修
64/4
64
32
32
72/4.5
72
学科基础课程Basic Courses in General Discipline
电磁学
0800651
Required
Electromagnetics
必 修
基础物理实验(二)
0706032
Fundamental Physics Lab
Required
Experiments(II)
数学物理方法(二)
0700463
Mathematical Methods in
Required
Physics(II)
光学
0800661
Required
Optics
必 修
原子物理
0700441
Required
Atomic Physics
必 修
必 修
必 修
必 修
72/4.5
72
32/2
32
32
64/4
64
72/4.5
72
48/3
48
综合物理实验
0706221
48/3
Required
Comprehensive Lab Experiments
模拟电子技术
0800121
Required
Analogue Electronics
必 修
电动力学
0800681
Required
Electrodynamics
必 修
量子力学
0800371
Required
Quantum Mechanics
必 修
物理学前沿专题
0706332
Required
Topics on Frontier Physics
必 修
64/4
48
64
72/4.5
72
72/4.5
72
32/2
32
近代物理实验(一)
0706231
Lab Experiments of Modern
Required
Physics(I)
数字电子技术
0800131
Required
Digital Electronics
必 修
热力学与统计物理
0800694
Thermodynamics and
Required
Statistical Physics
固体物理(一)
0700143
Required
Solid State Physics(I)
必 修
近代物理实验(二)
0706241
Lab Experiments of Modern
Required
Physics(II)
必 修
48/3
必 修
72/4.5
必 修
48/3
48
48
48/3
48
72
64/4
64
48
48
选 修
Elective
精密测量物理导论
0706342
Introduction to Precision
Measurement Physics
48/3
48
续表
课程
类别
Course
课程
性质
Nature
课程
代码
Code
学时/
课程名称
Course Name
学分
其中
各学期学时
Including
Hours Distribution
in a Semester
Classi-
fied
Course
Course
上机
Hrs/
课外
实验
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
Oper-
Crs
Extra-
Exp.
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
cur.
ation
生物物理学导论
0705081
Introduction to Biological
Elective
Physics
计算物理
0700334
Elective
Computational Physics
选 修
选 修
48/3
48
48/3
16
32
专业课程激光物理
0700553
Elective
Laser Physics
选 修
核物理与粒子物理
选 修
Elective
48/3
48
Specisalty-Oriented Courses
0706271
Nuclear Physics and Particle 48/3
Physics
广义相对论与宇宙学
48
选 修
Elective
0700571
General Relativity and
Cosmology
凝聚态物理导论
48/3
48
选 修
Elective
选 修
0700503
Introduction to Condensed
Matter Physics
48/3
48
天体物理导论
0706291
48/3
Elective
Introduction to Astrophysics
等离子体物理导论
选 修
Elective
0700561
Introduction to Plasma
Physics
48/3
48
48
地球物理导论
0705091
Elective
Introduction to Geophysics
选 修
48/3
2w
48
实践环节Internship and Practical Training
军事训练
1300012
Required
Military Training
必 修
电工实习
1300032
Electrical Engineering
Required
Practice
必 修
科学研究训练
Engineering Internship
必 修
2w/2
2w/2
2w
Require1300082
d
必 修
2w/2
2w
公益劳动
1300021
1w/1
Required
Labouring for Public Benefit
毕业论文
1300066
Required
Undergraduate Thesis
必 修
16w/16
1w
16w