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华中科技大学物理学专业培养方案

发布时间:2024-02-12 作者:admin 来源:讲座

2024年2月12日发(作者:)

华中科技大学物理学专业培养方案

华中科技大学物理学院

应用物理学专业本科培养计划

Undergraduate Program for Specialty in Applied Physics

一、培养目标

Ⅰ.Educational Objectives

本专业下设理论物理、凝聚态与材料物理、光学、精密测量物理、无线电物理和原子核物理与粒子物理等方向,培养具有宽广而坚实的数理理论基础和熟练科学实验技能,并具有较强的工作适应能力的复合型、创新型人才,既可在物理学、材料学、光电子、信息技术、生物物理、环境和能源等相关专业攻读研究生,也可以从事相关领域高科技开发及科学管理工作。

This program includes various concentrations, including Theoretical Physics, Plasma

Physics,Condensed Matter and Material Physics, Optic, Precision Measurement Physics, Radiowave

Physics, Nuclear Physics and Particle Physcis. It aims to cultivate talents with broadly and

basically theoretical and experimental skills in modern applied physics. The graduates can

continue further study in fields of Physics, Material Science, Opto-Electronics, Information

technology, Biophysics, Environments and Energy. They are also able to pursue a career of R&D

or management in related high-tech industry.

二、基本规格要求

Ⅱ.Skills Profile

1. 系统地、较好地掌握本专业所需的物理基础理论及物理学的基本实验方法和技能;

2. 掌握本专业必需的数学基础,并具备较高的外语水平和初步运用计算机的能力;

3. 掌握一定的专业物理知识,并进行研究性和应用性的基础训练,具有创新思维能力及解决问题的初步能力。

1. Learn systematically fundamental theories in physics;

2. Learn compulsory Mathematical skills, communication skill in English and computer skills;

3. Learn knowledge in speciality in Physics through basic trainings of research and practical

applications, in order to build up a basic ability of creative thinking and problem-solving.

三、培养特色

Ⅲ.Program Features

数理基础扎实,外语及数值计算基础好,适应面宽,能进行多学科结合,开展多方面的工作。

By setting solid foundations in physics and mathematics, and good skills in English and

computating, graduate students in this program are able to involve in work in multi-discipline

fields.

四、主干学科

Ⅳ.Major Disciplines

理论物理Theoretical Physics、光学 Optics、凝聚态与材料物理Condensed Matter and Material

Physics、天体物理Astrophysics、核物理与粒子物理Nuclear Physics & Particle Physics、精密测量物理Precision Measurement Physics

五、学制与学位

Ⅴ.Length of Schooling and Degree

学制: 四年

Duration: 4 years

授予学位: 理学学士

Degree Conferred: Bachelor of Science

六、学时与学分

Ⅵ.Hours/Credits

完成学业最低课内学分(含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节)要求:175

Minimum Credits of Curricular (Comprising course system and intensified internship practical

training):175

完成学业最低课外学分要求:5

Minimum Extracurricular Credits:5

1. 课程体系学时与学分

Hours/Credits of Course System

课程类别

通识教育基础课程

学科基础课程

专业课程

合计

课程性质

必修

选修

必修

选修

学时/学分

928/58

160/10

1200/75

144/9

2432/152

占课程体系学分比例(%)

38.2

6.6

49.3

5.9

100

Hrs/Crs

928/58

160/10

1200/75

144/9

2432/152

Percentage (%)

38.2

6.6

49.3

5.9

100

Course Classified

Basic Courses in General Education

Basic Courses in Discipline

Specialty-Oriented Courses

Total

2. 集中性实践教学环节周数与学分

Course Nature

Required

Elective

Required

Elective

Weeks/Credits of Intensified Internship and Practical Training

实践教学环节名称

军事训练

公益劳动

电工实习

生产实习(科研训练)

毕业设计(论文)

合计

Internship & Practical Training

Military Training

Laboring for Public Benefit

Electrical Engineering Practice

Engineering Internship

(Scientific Research Training)

Undergraduate Thesis

Total

3. 课外学分

课程性质

必修

必修

必修

必修

必修

周数/学分

2/2

1/1

2/2

2/2

16/16

23/23

占实践教学环节学分比例(%)

8.7

4.3

8.7

8.7

69.6

100

Weeks/Credits

2/2

1/1

2/2

2/2

16/16

23/23

Percentage (%)

8.7

4.3

8.7

8.7

69.6

100

Course Nature

Required

Required

Required

Required

Required

Extracurricular Credits

序号 课外活动名称 课外活动和社会实践的要求 课外学分

1

1

1-2

1.1参加学院组织的社会实践活动,提交调查报告,通过答辩者

社会实践活动暑期学校等学术活动,获得结业证书或通过(1.1和1.3取1.2参加与物理学科相关的学术夏令营、1

最高项,不累学院答辩者

1.3个人被校团委或团省委评为社会实践活动积极分子者,集体被校团委或团省委评加)

为优秀社会实践队者(校级为1,省级为2)

每参加5次学院组织的博学讲堂或学术讲座,上交讲座记录表,并选取其中感兴趣的一次讲座写成书面报告,通过学院认证者

2 学术活动

每参加5次学院组织的物理之夜或者专业导航活动,上交一份总结性书面报告,通过学院认证者

3.1 全国大学英语六级考试

3.2 TOEFL

95分以上

英语考试

3.3 雅思

3 (本栏取最高项,不累加)

3.4 GRE笔试

6分~7分

7分以上

1200~1350

1350以上

3.5 GRE机试

3.5分及3.5分以上

获一等奖者

4.1 校级

与物理相关的学术竞赛或学4 院认可的其他4.2 省级

比赛(本栏取最高项,不累加)

4.3 全国

获二等奖者

获三等奖者

获一等奖者

获二等奖者

获三等奖者

获一等奖者

获二等奖者

获三等奖者

5 论文 在物理及相关学科的全国性刊物发表论文

参加一次研讨训练,通过答辩

每项(视参与科研项目、创新实践项目的时间、科研能力、科研成果)

在物理创新基地、科研课题组参加科研实践,通过答辩

完成特优生培养计划

6 科研

完成校大学生创新训练计划

完成国家大学生创新训练计划

7 实验 参加演示实验课外学分班,通过答辩者

每项(视参与科研项目、创新实践项目的时间、科研能力、科研成果)

每项

每篇论文(视期刊级别)

3.0

考试成绩达到480分及以上者

80分~95分

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

2

1.5

1

3

2.5

2

4

3.5

3

2~3

0.5~1.5

1~2

1~2

2~4

2

注:参加校体育运动会获第一名、第二名者与校级一等奖等同,获第三名至第五名者与校级二等奖等同,获第六至第八名者与校级三等奖等同。

Extracurricular

Extracurricular

No. Activities and

Requirements

Credits

Social Practice

1 Activities of

1.1 Participate in activities of social practice; submit report and

1

Social Practice

(Take higher

credit between

items 1.1 and

1.3)

pass oral defense

1.2 Participate in academic summer camp, summer school; obtain

certificate or pass oral defence

1.3 Entitled as Activist by the Communist Youth League of HUST or

Hubei Province; Membership of the group which is entitled as

Excellent Social Practice Group by the Communist Youth League of

HUST or Hubei Province (1 for university level, 2 for province level)

Participate in the Learned Lecture organized by school for 5 times;

submit lecture records and submit report for one lecture; obtain

proof of school

Participate in the activities of Physics Night or Discipline

Guidance for 5 times; submit a final report and obtain proof of

school

3.1 CET-6

3.2 TOEFL

480 points or higher

80 ~ 95

Above 95

6 ~ 7

Above 7

1200~1350

Above 1350

3.0

Above 3.5

Win first prize

Win second prize

Win third prize

Win first prize

Win second prize

Win third prize

Win first prize

Win second prize

Win third prize

1

1-2

2

Academic

activities

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

2

1.5

1

3

2.5

2

4

3.5

3

2~3

0.5~1.5

English Test

(Take maximum

3.3 IELTS

3

credit from only

one item)

3.4 GRE Paper-Based

3.5 GRE Computer-Based

Academic

4.1 University level

competition or

other

competitions

4 recognized by 4.2 Province level

school (Take

maximum credit

from only one

4.3 National level

item)

5 Paper

6

Scientific

research

7 Experiments

Publish paper in physics-related Each paper (depends on

peer-reviewed journal journal’s level)

Participate in one training of

research and discussion; pass oral

Each item (depends on research

defence

project, working period,

Complete Outstanding Student Project

research capability and

Involve in research project at the

outcome)

Innovation Base or any research

group; pass oral defence

Complete university-level Innovation

Each item (depends on research

Training Program

project, working period,

research capability and

Complete national-level Innovation

outcome)

Training Program

Participate in the class of

demonstration experiments and pass Each item

oral defence

1~2

1~2

2~4

2

Note: In HUST Sports Competition, the first and the second prize, the third to the fifth prize, and the sixth

prize to the eighth prize are deemed respectively the first prize, the second prize and the third prize of university

level.

七、主要课程

Ⅶ.Main Courses

基础课程Core Courses:力学Mechanics、热学Thermal Physics、电磁学Electromagnetics、光学Optics、原子物理学Atomic Physics、理论力学Theoretical Mechanics、电动力学Electrodynamics、数学物理方法(一)(二)Mathematical Methods in Physics(I)(II)、热力学与统计物理学Thermodynamics

and Statistical Physics、量子力学Quantum Mechanics、固体物理(一)Solid State Physics(I)、物理实验Elementary Physics Laboratory、综合物理实验Comprehensive Physics Laboratory、近代物理实验(一)(二)Modern Physics Laboratory(I)(II)、误差分析与数据处理Error Analysis and

Data Processing

专业课程Specialization Courses:广义相对论与宇宙学General Relativity and Cosmology、核物理与粒子物理Nuclear Physics and Particle Physics、计算物理Computational Physics、凝聚态物理导论Introduction to Condensed Matter Physics、激光物理Laser Physics、天体物理导论Introduction

to Astrophysics、生物物理学导论Introduction to Biophysics、精密测量物理导论Introduction to

Precision Measurement Physics、地球物理导论Introduction to Geophysics

八、主要实践教学环节(含专业实验)

Ⅷ.Main Internship and Practical Training (Including experiments)

科学研究训练Science Research Practice、毕业论文Undergraduate Thesis

九、教学进程计划表

Ⅸ.Table of Teaching Schedule

院(系):物理学院 专业:应用物理学

School (Department): School of Physics Specialty: Applied Physics

课程

类别

Course

Classi-

fied

课程

性质

Nature

课程

代码

Code

思想道德修养与法律基础

12

课程名称

Course Name

学时/

学分

其中

Including

各学期学时

Hours Distribution

in a Semester

Course

Course

上机

Hrs/

课外

实验

Oper-

Crs

Extra-

Exp.

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

8th

cur.

ation

36

通识教育基础课程Basic Courses in General Education

0301901

Morals & Ethics & Fundamentals 48/3

Required

of Law

0100721

Survey of Modern Chinese

Required

History

马克思主义基本原理

0100881

Required

Basic Theory of Marxism

思政课社会实践

Social Practice of

0100931

Required

Ideological and Political

Theories Course

毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论

0100321

Zedong Thought and Socialist

64/4

Required

Theory with Chinese

Characteristics

形势与政策

0100741

Required

Current Affairs and Policy

必 修

32/2

必 修

General Introduction to Mao

必 修

32/2

必 修

必 修

中国近现代史纲要

32/2

必 修

8

36

24

48/3

12

28

4

64

14

3

3

3

3

3

3

中国语文

0510071

Required

Chinese

必 修

32/2

10

其中

22

续表

课程

类别

Course

课程

性质

Nature

必 修

必 修

必 修

必 修

必 修

必 修

必 修

必 修

必 修

课程

代码

Code

学时/

课程名称

Course Name

学分

各学期学时

Including

Hours Distribution

in a Semester

Classi-

fied

Course

Course

上机

Hrs/

课外

实验

Oper-

Crs

Extra-

Exp.

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

8th

cur.

ation

64/4

64/4

32/2

32/2

32/1

32/1

32/1

32/1

16/1

64

基础英语(一)

0512351

Required

Fundamental English (Ⅰ)

基础英语(二)

0512361

Required

Fundamental English (Ⅱ)

基础英语(三)

0512371

Required

Fundamental English (Ⅲ)

基础英语(四)

0512381

Required

Fundamental English (Ⅳ)

32

64

32

32

通识教育基础课程Basic Courses in General Education

大学体育(一)

0400111

Required

Physical Education(Ⅰ)

大学体育(二)

0400121

Required

Physical Education(Ⅱ)

大学体育(三)

0400131

Required

Physical Education(Ⅲ)

大学体育(四)

0400141

Required

Physical Education(Ⅳ)

军事理论

1200011

Required

Military Theory

0800171

Foundations of Computer

Required

Technology

微积分(一)上

0700011

Required

Calculus (Ⅰ)

微积分(一)下

0700012

Required

Calculus (Ⅱ)

工程制图(一)

0801663

Required

Engineering Graphics(I)

必 修

必 修

C++语言程序设计

必 修

必 修

必 修

大学计算机基础

32

32

16

32

32/2

12

32

88/5.5

88/5.5

40/2.5

20

88

40

88

0812313

Advanced Programming Language 56/3.5

Required

(VC++)

人文社科类选修课程

Electives in the Humanities 160/10

and Social Sciences

56

必 修

72

力学

0800631

Required

Mechanics

物理学史

0705863

Required

History of Physics

必 修

72/4.5

24/1.5

24

热学

0800641

Required

Thermal Physics

必 修

误差分析与数据处理

0705871

Error analysis and data

Required

processing

必 修

48/3

48

32/2

32

续表

课程

类别

Course

课程

性质

Nature

课程

代码

Code

学时/

课程名称

Course Name

学分

其中

各学期学时

Including

Hours Distribution

in a Semester

Classi-

fied

Course

Course

上机

Hrs/

课外

实验

Oper-

Crs

Extra-

Exp.

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

8th

cur.

ation

数学物理方法(一)

0700462

Mathematical Methods in

Required

Physics(I)

基础物理实验(一)

0704832

Fundamental Physics Lab

Required

Experiments(I)

理论力学

0827701

Required

Theoretical Mechanics

必 修

必 修

32/2

必 修

64/4

64

32

32

72/4.5

72

学科基础课程Basic Courses in General Discipline

电磁学

0800651

Required

Electromagnetics

必 修

基础物理实验(二)

0706032

Fundamental Physics Lab

Required

Experiments(II)

数学物理方法(二)

0700463

Mathematical Methods in

Required

Physics(II)

光学

0800661

Required

Optics

必 修

原子物理

0700441

Required

Atomic Physics

必 修

必 修

必 修

必 修

72/4.5

72

32/2

32

32

64/4

64

72/4.5

72

48/3

48

综合物理实验

0706221

48/3

Required

Comprehensive Lab Experiments

模拟电子技术

0800121

Required

Analogue Electronics

必 修

电动力学

0800681

Required

Electrodynamics

必 修

量子力学

0800371

Required

Quantum Mechanics

必 修

物理学前沿专题

0706332

Required

Topics on Frontier Physics

必 修

64/4

48

64

72/4.5

72

72/4.5

72

32/2

32

近代物理实验(一)

0706231

Lab Experiments of Modern

Required

Physics(I)

数字电子技术

0800131

Required

Digital Electronics

必 修

热力学与统计物理

0800694

Thermodynamics and

Required

Statistical Physics

固体物理(一)

0700143

Required

Solid State Physics(I)

必 修

近代物理实验(二)

0706241

Lab Experiments of Modern

Required

Physics(II)

必 修

48/3

必 修

72/4.5

必 修

48/3

48

48

48/3

48

72

64/4

64

48

48

选 修

Elective

精密测量物理导论

0706342

Introduction to Precision

Measurement Physics

48/3

48

续表

课程

类别

Course

课程

性质

Nature

课程

代码

Code

学时/

课程名称

Course Name

学分

其中

各学期学时

Including

Hours Distribution

in a Semester

Classi-

fied

Course

Course

上机

Hrs/

课外

实验

Oper-

Crs

Extra-

Exp.

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

8th

cur.

ation

生物物理学导论

0705081

Introduction to Biological

Elective

Physics

计算物理

0700334

Elective

Computational Physics

选 修

选 修

48/3

48

48/3

16

32

专业课程激光物理

0700553

Elective

Laser Physics

选 修

核物理与粒子物理

选 修

Elective

48/3

48

Specisalty-Oriented Courses

0706271

Nuclear Physics and Particle 48/3

Physics

广义相对论与宇宙学

48

选 修

Elective

0700571

General Relativity and

Cosmology

凝聚态物理导论

48/3

48

选 修

Elective

选 修

0700503

Introduction to Condensed

Matter Physics

48/3

48

天体物理导论

0706291

48/3

Elective

Introduction to Astrophysics

等离子体物理导论

选 修

Elective

0700561

Introduction to Plasma

Physics

48/3

48

48

地球物理导论

0705091

Elective

Introduction to Geophysics

选 修

48/3

2w

48

实践环节Internship and Practical Training

军事训练

1300012

Required

Military Training

必 修

电工实习

1300032

Electrical Engineering

Required

Practice

必 修

科学研究训练

Engineering Internship

必 修

2w/2

2w/2

2w

Require1300082

d

必 修

2w/2

2w

公益劳动

1300021

1w/1

Required

Labouring for Public Benefit

毕业论文

1300066

Required

Undergraduate Thesis

必 修

16w/16

1w

16w

华中科技大学物理学专业培养方案

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