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初三英语名师金牌讲堂讲座系列(二)

发布时间:2024-01-13 作者:admin 来源:讲座

2024年1月13日发(作者:)

初三英语名师金牌讲堂讲座系列(二)

初三英语名师金牌讲堂 讲座系列(二)

(接上讲)

want

need to be done/doing

require

口诀:主语为物,后接to be done或者主动..doing。

例①:The classroom needs

cleaning/to be cleaned.(这间教室需要打扫一下。)

例②:The watch needs

fixing/to be fixed.(这块手表需要修理一下。)

(5)不定式作宾语补足语:

hope:hope to do/ hope that …从句

<1> 表示“希望”的三种形式: wish:虚拟语气结构

expect:跟that从句,expect to do,expect sb. to do

口诀:看到hope绝不选。(没有..hope sb. to do的结构)

<2> v.+ sb.+ to do的结构:

tell let

ask + sb. + to do sth. 但是: make +sb. + do sth.

.. order have

<3> 感官动词(“七窍动词”)see, watch, notice, observe, smell, hear, feel+ sb. + do

sth.

例①:I often

hear a mad guy

sing upstairs every midnight.

(我经常听到一个疯子在楼上每天半夜唱歌。)

例②:I often

see Tom’s father

drive

Tom to school every morning.

(我经常看到汤姆的爸爸每天早上开车子送汤姆去学校。)

(6)不定式作主语补足语:

被动的概念:“反宾为主”。

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结构:“七窍动词”被动+ to do:sb. be seen/ heard/ noticed/ observed+ to do sth.

例①:The mad man

is often heard to sing upstairs every midnight.

(每天晚上那个疯子在楼上唱歌的歌声经常会被听到。)

例②:Robert

is noticed to do the homework for Mary.

(罗伯特被查出来替玛丽做作业。)

练习:1. 汤姆被告知要及时订正他的错误。

Tom

was told to correct

the mistakes in time.

2. 所有的士兵被命令全体立正。

All the soldiers

were ordered to

stand attention.

3. 有人经常看到三班的学生经常照顾老年人。

The students in Class Three are often noticed/ seen to look after/ take care

of the old.

(7)不定式作状语:

<1> 目的状语:in order to/ so as to,so as to 不能放在句首。

否定形式:so as not to/ in order not to

口诀:not位置最前方:not to do, not to be done…

<2> 结果状语:too… to… , enough to, only to do

(i)too…to…结构找介词,往往后方的动词是不及物动词。

例①:The chair is

too dirty to sit on.(这个椅子太脏了,不能坐上去。)

例②:The room is too

dirty to

live in.(这间房间太脏了,人不能住进去。)

听力考点:too…to…结构除了表示否定,还表示“肯定的概念”。

例①:The fans are

too anxious

to

know the result of the game.(球迷们急于知道比赛的结果。)

例②:They are

too excited

to jump.(他们激动地跳了起来。)

(ii)enough to结构:放在形容词或副词后方。

例①:The children are

too young to ride in the street.(改写成enough to结构)

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→The children are

not old enough to

ride in the street.

(iii)only to do 表示“出乎意料做某事”

only doing 表示“某事在意料之中”

例①:Tom hurried to the railway station,

only to find the train had already gone.

(汤姆急匆匆的感到火车站,最终发现火车已经发走了。)【意料之外】

例②:Yesterday I went to visit my middle school teacher,

only to be told

he had

gone to America.

(昨天我去拜访我的中学老师,最终被告知他已经去美国了。)【意料之外】

例③:The police telephoned Tom that his home had been broken into. Tom hurried back

home,

only finding

everything flying.(警方给汤姆打电话说他家里已经被盗,汤姆急忙回家,发现所有的东西都不见了。)【意料之中(有“警方告知家中被盗”的背景)】

例④:Tom rushed into the nearest supermarket,

just to find a shelter from the rain.

(汤姆冲进最近的超市,只是要找一个避雨的地方。)

总结:only to do:不曾意料,出乎意外地…

only doing:意料之中,不出所料…

just to do:就是为了做(目的状语)

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初三英语名师金牌讲堂讲座系列(二)

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