2024年1月9日发(作者：)
安徽省滁州市大王中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He speaks Japanese ______ English and Chinese.
A. as good as B. as well C. as well as D. as good
参考答案：
C
2. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every
opportunity to improve herself.
A. catch sight of
C. take charge of
B. get hold of
D. make mention of
参考答案：
B
3. —It is said that Jack is very rich and is always changing his private cars. What is he?
—________， I am not sure.
A．Somebody of a manager B．Something of a manager
C．Anyone of a manager D．Anything of a manager
参考答案：
B
“类似经理之类的职业”
4. Who that played a trick on the mew English teacher?
A .it was B .was it C .he was D .was him
参考答案：
B
考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。全句译为“到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师?”
5. Don’t answer the phone when the cellphone is being charged, for it ________ be very
dangerous sometimes.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must
参考答案：
C
【知识点】情态动词
can 用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性（一时的可能）。The road can be blocked. 这条路可能会不通的。
6. My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a (an) _______ for
vegetables and fruits.
A. appreciation B. preference C. reference D. enjoyment
参考答案：
B
7. --You haven't lost the concert ticket, have you?
--______. I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment, but nowhere can I find
it．
A．No, I haven't B．I don't hope so C．Yes, I'm afraid so D．I hope not
参考答案：
D
8. Don’t promise anything_______you are 100 percent sure.
A. since B. after C．if D. unless
参考答案：
D
9. When they moved to Canada，the children ________the change very well.
A．adapted to B．adopted to C．used to D．attempted to
参考答案：
A
10. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to____ success.
A．challenge B．host C．approve
D．achieve
参考答案：
D
略
11. —Is the letter from your mother?
— she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.
A．needn’t have written B．can’t have written
C．might not have written D．should not have written
参考答案：
B
解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你母亲寄来的吧？——是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’t have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。
12. There is no need to leave a tip in Canada. Service ________ in the bill.
A．included B．is included C．includes D．was included
参考答案：
B
13. In my opinion, we should really try every available means ___________ our living
conditions.
A. improved B. to improve C. improving D. to have improved
参考答案：
B
14. -Your mum is very kind.
-Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges
everything around me.
A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean
参考答案：
C
解析：考查固定句型。You know what I means常用做固定句型，意思是：你知道我这么说的意思，表解释说明，选C。
15. —Why did you leave the water running in the sink?
—My goodness! I guess I ____ to turn off the tap．
A. forgot B. have forgotten C. forget D. had forgottten
参考答案：
A
略
16. In the flats Tom was the only man from _______ bedroom the thief had stolen much money.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. where
参考答案：
A
二、 完型填空
17. I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class,
I___21___asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said his weekend
had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth___22___. He then asked me why
I___23___seemed to be so cheerful.
His question___24___me of something I’d read somewhere before:“Every morning when
you get up, you have a choice about what you want to___25___life that day,” I said I___26___to
be cheerful.
I continued to address the students in the class.___27___teaching here, I also teach out at
the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day I
drove to Henderson, but on the way my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t
turn___28___. So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and___29___down the road to the
college.
When I told the secretary this was my lucky day, she was___30___. “Your car breaks down
and today is your lucky day?”
“I live 17 miles from here.” I replied. “My car could___31___down anywhere along the
freeway. It didn’t.___32___, it broke down in the perfect place: off the
freeway,___33___walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able
to___34___for the tow truck(拖车) to meet me after class. If my car was___35___to break
down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” The secretary’s eyes
opened wide, and then she smiled. So ended my story.
___36___the early hour, no student seemed to be asleep.___37___, my story had touched
them. Or maybe it wasn’t because of the story but my cheerfulness___38___it had all started.
Just as an Indian wise man said, “Who you are speaks louder to me than___39___you can
say.” I suppose it___40___be so.
21. A. curiously B. naturally C. secretly D. cheerfully
22. A. cleaned B. removed C. pushed D. lost
23. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. often
24. A. reminded B. convinced C. warned D. accused
25. A. do with B. know about C. deal with D. think of
26. A. tried B. wanted C. hoped D. chose
27. A. Except B. Besides C. Through D. Upon
28. A. down B. up C. over D. out
29. A. marched B. went C. got D. returned
30. A. worried B. disappointed C. surprised D. puzzled
31. A. have been broken B. be broken C. break D. have broken
32. A. Still B. Instead C. Also D. There fore
33. A. beyond B. within C. in D. without
34. A. arrange B. prepare C. apply D. demand
35. A. intended B. left C. expected D. meant
36. A. Because of B. During C. Throughout D. Despite
37. A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. Thus
38. A. when B. where C. that D. which
39. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
40. A. could B. should C. must D. would
参考答案：
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33.
B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
本文作者是一个乐观快乐的人，在他的字典里似乎找不着“不开心”这个字眼。在去讲座的路上车半路抛锚，而他却认为是“走运”，因为他认为车没有坏在高速公路上而是在离目的地不远处的地方，他还能徒步去赶着上课，这令他感到开心。
21. 考查副词。A. curiously 好奇地； B. naturally 自然地； C. secretly 秘密地；D. cheerfully
开心地。根据下文He then asked me why I___3___seemed to be so cheerful.
…可知这里也该填cheerfully才符合上下文。根据第1段首句I taught biology at UNLV…说明作者是老师，当然是问学生假期过得怎样了。故选D。
22. 考查动词。A. cleaned 打扫； B. removed 移动； C. pushed 推搡；D. lost 失去。
根据上句One young man said his weekend had not been so good.，他认为假期过得的不够好。因为他拔掉了智齿，这当然是令他感到不快。故选B。
23. 考查形容词。A. seldom 很少； B. sometimes 有时； C. always 总是； D. often 经常。根据上文I cheerfully asked my students…可知这里学生问老师为什么总是很开心。故选C。
24. 考查动词。A. reminded 提醒； B. convinced 确信； C. warned 警告； D.
accused 指责。根据下文…me of something…可知这里考查了一个短语：remind sb
of…“使……想起”，因此选择reminded。故选A。
25. 考查动词短语。A. do with 处理，与what连用； B. know about 了解； C. deal
with 处理，与how连用； D. think of 想起。根据前面what you want to．可推出应该用
what…do with。故选A。
26. 考查动词。A. tried 尝试； B. wanted 想要； C. hoped 希望； D. chose 选择。
根据前面Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about what you want to每天醒来你对如何生活都有一个选择。得知我选择快乐。故选D。
27. 考查介词。A. Except 除了（不包括）， B. Besides 除此之外； C. Through 通过； D. Upon 在上面。这里是指“除了在UNLV教书外，我还……”，besides，意思是“除……以外”，相当于in addition to，在这为最佳选项。故选B。
28. 考查介词。A. down 下面； B. up 上面； C. over 在…上方； D. out 外面。根据I tried to start it again, but说明作者试图发动汽车，但是引擎就是发动不了。turn
down 拒绝；turn up 出现； turn over翻转，发动； turn out结果是。故选C。
29. 考查动词。A. marched 行进； B. went 去； C. got 得到； D. returned 返回。
根据下文…down the road to the college.，我只好把指示灯打亮，然后抓起课本直奔学校。marched可表示“进发，开赴”的意思。。故选A。
30. 考查形容词。A. worried 担心的； B. disappointed 失望的； C. surprised 惊讶的； D. puzzled 困惑的。根据下句Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?”可知是车坏了，还觉得自己很幸运，遇到这种事是不会有人说幸运的，因此那位秘书很困惑。故选D。
31. 考查名词。A. have been broken 已经被弄坏； B. be broken 被弄坏； C.
break 弄坏； D. have broken 已经坏了。根据It didn’t.可知其实我的车有可能在高速公路上的任何一个地方就坏掉了的，但庆幸的是，没有。表示虚拟用could have done。故选D。
32. 考查连词。A. Still 仍然； B. Instead 相反； C. Also 也； D. Therefore 因此。
根据句子的前后联系可知这里表示的是转折，“车子没有在高速公路上坏，而是在最适当的地方坏”，选择instead符合结构的要求。故选B。
33. 考查动词。A. beyond 超出； B. within 在…之内； C. in 在里面； D. without
没有。这里是指“在徒步能赶到目的地的距离之内”，选择within表示“在……范围内”。故选B。
34. 考查动词。A. arrange 安排； B. prepare 准备； C. apply 申请； D. demand 要求。这里应该是指下课后让那辆拖车的卡车去接我。arrange for安排。故选A。
35. 考查名词。A. intended 打算； B. left 离开； C. expected 期望； D. meant
意味着，be meant to do注定做。根据意思可知这里是表示“如果我的汽车是注定了要在今天抛锚的，那在这个位置抛锚已经是非常省劲儿了。”故选D。
36. 考查形容词。A. Because of 因为； B. During 在…期间； C. Throughout 贯穿； D. Despite 尽管。虽然是在大清早，但没有一个学生在打盹儿。故选D。
37. 考查形容词。A. Somehow 不知怎么地； B. Anyhow 无论如何； C. Otherwise 否则； D. Thus 因此。不知道为什么，他们好象被我的故事触动了。故选A。
38. 考查副词。A. when 当时； B. where 哪里； C. that 与it be构成强调句； D.
which 哪一个。也许触动他们的并不是故事本身。其实，从一开始有学生发现我兴致高昂的时候，他们便已经被我的快乐感染了。这里考查强调句it was not…but…that;故选C。
39. 考查介词。A. everything 一切； B. anything 任何事情； C. something 某些事情； D. nothing 没有事情。一位印度智者曾说过：“你为人行事的本身，比你的语言更具有说服力。”故选B。
40. 考查名词。A. could能够； B. should 应该； C. must 必须； D. would 将会。must be一定是，我认为印度智者说的话的确是真理。故选C。
三、 阅读理解
18. The World 's Greatest Bookstores
Getting lost in a great bookstore can take you on travels around the world. Put a bookmark
beside the names of these booksellers for your next trip.
Atlantis Books, Santorini, Greece
Atlantis books is on the sun-washed islands of Santorini. It was started by university friends
with little more than a cat, a dog, and an Idea brought by a bottle of wine. Today, Atlantis takes
up the basement of a big house, offering everything bestsellers to books on Greek history and
culture.
Barter Books, Northumberland, Northeast England
The store is in Ainwick, a Victorian railway station that dates back to 1887, and model
railway sits overhead. Pull up a chair to the working fireplace to eat a cookie and have a cup of
coffee, or search the shelves for a wide variety of titles.
Shakespeare and Company, Paris, France
From its home by the Seine River, Shakespeare and Company often has a line of customers
and tourists waiting to get in, eager to search its collection of rare books new reads and self-
published titles. When you enter this English-speaking store which opened during the 1950syou
get a sense of stepping back in time
Ealite Taipei, China
Of all the stores in the Eslite chain, the 24-hour Eslite Dunnan branch is the most popular.
With more than 250,000 books to choose from, the store draws tourists and locals who stay for
hours, reading books (as if they are in a library), listening to music or watching dance
performances and films.
1. How was Atlantis books build up?
A. It was a student’s graduation project.
B. It began during a chat among friends.
C. It was set up by a famous university.
D. It was a collection of the big house’s owner.
2. Where is the Barter Books?
A. By a river B. On a street
D. Under a railroad C. In a basement
3. Which bookstore provides entertainments besides reading?
A. Eslite B. Barter Books
C. Atlantis Books D. Shakespeare and Company
参考答案：
1. B 2. D 3. A
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上特别好的图书馆，以及它们各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题
。根据文章第二段的句子It was started by university friends with little more than a cat, a dog,
and an idea brought by a bottle of wine.(它是由几个大学朋友发起的，当时在谈论一只猫、一条狗和一瓶酒带来的灵感)可知，图书馆是由几个朋友闲聊时产生的灵感而创办的。B. It
began during a chat among friends.(它是由几个朋友闲聊开始的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子The store is in Ainwick, a Victorian railway station that
dates back to 1887, and model railway sits overhead.(这家店位于1887年的维多利亚时代的安维克火车站，而铁路就坐落在它上面)可知，该书店在铁路的下面。D. Under a
railroad(在铁路的下面)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题
。根据文章最后一段的句子reading books (as if they are in a library), listening to music or
watching dance performances and films.. (阅读书籍（就像在图书馆一样）听音乐或者看舞蹈表演和电影)可知，在Eslite 可以听音乐，观看表演，表演属于娱乐活动。A. Eslite符合以上说法，故选A项。
19. It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days.
While they' re playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time?
Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four
that combine fun and learning.
Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS)
Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of
the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and
weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize (订制) your child's learning
experience to suit the needs.
Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99； iOS)
Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar
rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids
add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.
Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS)
Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of
the screen. Each region features a set of sub - topics from wildlife and natural features to
native people ,landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in
photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.
My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS)
A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your
child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list
format and offer a glance at your child' s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally
get from standard homework planners.
21. Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?
A. Understanding Math. B. Word Creativity Kit.
C. Barefoot World Atlas.D. My Grades Homework.
22. What is the common part of the four apps?
A. They need purchasing when downloaded.
B. They help children improve their grades.
C. They make studies fun because of mini videos.
D. They inform parents of their children's progress.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.
B. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.
C. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.
D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.
参考答案：
21. B 22. A 23. D
这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有趣的学习app供读者购买和使用。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing
fun but also build up grammar rules.可知，Word Creativity Kit能帮助孩子写作和建立语法规则。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS) ，Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99；
iOS) ，Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS)和 My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS)每个app之后出现的价格可以推断，下载这些应用时需要付费。A. They need purchasing when
downloaded.（当下载时需要购买）符合以上推测。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach
specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍一些有趣的教育app让读者购买。D. To introduce four
educational apps for readers to buy and use.（介绍四个教育app给读者购买和使用）符合以上推测。故选D项。
