2023年12月15日发(作者：)
专题31 抖音微信微博等短视频通讯媒体
（2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题）①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体）?
Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have
posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?
①Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it.
And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess
of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）.
①Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never
happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble
because of their online activities.
①So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
①Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never
know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if
my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?”
①Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online
communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re
writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
①Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email
address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your
parents or your teachers.
①I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.
1．The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．sharing experiences
2．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A．made a total mess of the house.
C．invited hundrends of people to her party
B．shared the photos of her house online
D．posted an invitation with her address online
3．The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________.
A．draw the readers’ attention
C．express the strong feelings of worry
B．give orders that readers should follow
D．give the decisions that have been made
4．What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A．You should spend much less time online.
B．It’s necessary to think before you act online.
C．You have to make a promise before you go online.
D．If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.
（2021·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more
popular on the Internet, Their aim is to comfort young people. These groups provide words of support for those
who are unhappy.
Spending just a little money, you can enter such a group. Share your problems or success, and you will
receive positive messages soon. These messages, mostly from strangers, will help you feel better. A leader of one
of the groups talks about his first purpose, “I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”
I like the idea of kuakuaqun. However, I think getting praise from strangers online isn’t very useful in the
long run. This is especially true when you are paying for the praise. These people don’t know you, so the praise
may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.
With this in mind, we should try to praise our
friends and family members
when they need some
encouragement. Simply saying to a classmate, ‘I like you’, can lift his or her confidence. Being kind to others is
easy. And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyone’s life better.
5．Words of support of kuakuaqun are mainly from _________.
A．students B．strangers C．relatives D．classmates
6．In kuakuaqun you can learn __________.
A．to fight with others
C．to draw some pictures
B．to make friends with others
D．to praise others and accept others’ praise
7．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “earnest”?
A．勇敢的. B．大量的. C．真诚的. D．虚拟的.
8．Kuakuaqun is __________ according to the passage.
A．a book
（2021·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now?
“Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share
short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her
dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share
happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other
B．a magazine C．a computer D．an online group
users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a
very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in
program.” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to
watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t
like the videos which show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But
after they buy the products, they may regret soon, So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad
products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.
9．How does Elsa feel when she has more than one million fans?
A．Surprised B．Lucky C．Happy D．Frightened
10．According to the third paragraph, we know that ________.
A．users spend many hours watching a whole video
B．users share videos with friends
C．all the videos are about the latest news
D．users choose to watch parts of videos because they don’t have too much time
11．What does the underlined word “odd” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．奇怪的 B．非法的 C．合理的 D．开心的
12．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a cultural magazine D．a fiction novel
13．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．To introduce how to make short videos.
B．To explain the importance of using short videos.
C．To show the different purposes of using short videos.
D．To discuss the methods of using short videos.
（2022·湖南长沙·校考二模）Online art classes have opened up a convenient space for people to get a start
in the world of art. Tang Yingshan, a professor from The Open University of China in Beijing, started an online
fine art education program. He believes that everyone can create a masterpiece painting.
Shan Lin, a woman from Guilin, has been learning fine art online for 17 months. She watches guide videos
during lunch breaks and practices during her off-work hours. “There is a flexible (灵活的) learning timetable and
the guide videos can be played repeatedly for us to have a better understanding,” Shan said. “The courses here
don’t cost much and teachers from art schools are invited to give classes.”
Bai Li, who had worked for more than 20 years, becomes a student of Tang’s class. She used to think it
difficult to learn oil painting. After learning basic drawing for one year, Bai plans to attend an advanced (高级的)
class. “Happiness is my biggest gain from learning oil painting,” said Bai, adding that painting gives her a chance
to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.
By January 2022, more than 36,000 people from all walks of life had taken the online fine art education
program. Although they have different jobs, they all find a way to express themselves in the world of art. Students
at the beginner level are introduced into the world of art by copying world-famous paintings so that they can
understand more about the artists’ styles and skills. “I think everybody is a talented painter. What we do is help
them learn to express themselves like painters do,” said Xiao Fei, an art teacher of the program.
14．What does Shan Lin think of the guide videos?
A．They are helpful. B．They are full of fun. C．They are challenging.
15．What do we know about Bai Li?
A．It’s difficult for her to learn oil painting now.
B．She has learned oil panting for 20 years.
C．Oil painting makes her feel young.
16．The underlined phrase “all walks of life” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．世界各地 B．不同年龄 C．各行各业
17．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Xiao Fei used to be one of Tang Yingshan’s students.
B．Bai Li will continue learning oil painting.
C．Tang Yingshan gets along well with his students.
18．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Online art education allows everyone to express themselves.
B．More and more people are showing interest in painting.
C．Online courses are becoming more and more popular.
（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测）More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the
world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers
give lessons by live streaming. Be sides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with
the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous
example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11
million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A
19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with
viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice
when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable
and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for
live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials
said.
19．What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones?
A．Their teachers.
C．Flowers, toys and cars.
20．How do hosts communicate with viewers?
A．By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.
B．By expressing themselves to friends.
C．By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
D．By chatting and singing on the screen.
21．It takes Nic Li about ________ each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app.
A．nearly five
C．about two and a half hours
B．more than three
D．less than three
B．Parts of their lives.
D．More than 80 apps.
22．Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time?
A．There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.
B．There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
C．More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.
D．More and more people like being paid attention to.
（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）A short cooking video posted by a netizen (网民) on TikTok
has recently become a popular hit on the website. With the tag (标签) “Chinese food”, the video not only showed
off the chef’s excellent skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of
China’s unique food culture.
In addition to praising the chef, netizens wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy
cuisine (菜肴) . “Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. For
example, color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience,” said Wang, an
experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.
It is not the only type covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “strange food”
challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting which has become particularly popular among
the young vloggers (视频博主) around the world.
“I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I was
surprised by the dish’s taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very
familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.
“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos get likes and comments
gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it’, ________. So I’m
sure that they can make a difference to cultural communication.” said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bilibili.
23．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．color B．valuable experience C．Chinese food D．basic Chinese dish
24．Bianca finds Chinese food is ________.
A．common and dear B．special and familiar C．strange and delicious D．similar and disconnected
25．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．I feel these videos can shorten the gap between the two cultures.
B．I hope more and more fans can taste the delicious food I cooked.
C．my roommates encourage me to cook Chinese food.
D．I made a decision to become an excellent Chinese chef.
26．This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．advanced technology plays a great part in modern society.
B．online videos can make young people around the world famous.
C．Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers.
D．master-level Chinese dishes are attracting more foreign fans.
（2022·河北邢台·统考二模）Since 2017, short videos have gotten millions of opinions online. Many people
make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. In these popular apps, you can
even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes.
People in the videos usually do things like cooking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students said they enjoy
themselves while watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a
recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.
The videos let teenagers see something funny and exciting. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they
do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu posted videos to show her jazz dance.
This made her win many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and less time
studying. Some videos are not appropriate for teenagers. Watching these videos is bad for teenagers’ study and
life.
To deal with these problems, Douyin added a new function in April. It locks the app if someone uses the app
for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked the video companies to control these apps and
take out the bad videos. The apps have been checked and controlled much more strictly since then, the Beijing
News reported.
27．People can ________ on popular video apps according to Paragraph 1.
A．share short videos
C．have music classes
B．make much money
D．make phone calls
28．How may percent of junior high school students haven’t posted their own videos on Douyin?
A．About 47 percent.
C．About 53 percent.
B．More than 50 percent.
D．Less than 50 percent.
29．What does the underlined word “appropriate” probably mean?
A．proper B．interesting C．important D．safe
30．What does the writer think about the videos according to the passage?
A．They are good for teenagers.
C．We shouldn’t spend time on them.
31．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The users of Douyin and Kuaishou.
C．The problems of Douyin and Kuaishou.
（2022·江西吉安·校联考二模）TikTok (抖音) is a video-sharing app that has taken the world by storm.
You’ll see dancing, jokes and amazing shows. Many people have found great joy in using the app. They feel
relaxed when they watch the videos on TikTok after a day’s hard work. However, others think it is not a good idea
to use it. Some people, especially the young, have been addicted to (沉迷于) the app. They spend too much time
B．The situation (形势) of the popular video apps.
D．The right ways to use video apps.
B．They should be stopped to make.
D．We should use them correctly.
on it. This makes them spend less time on their study or work. What’s more, it is bad for their health as well. To
solve this problem, TikTok has made lots of changes which are designed to protect its teenage users.
“Users aged 13—15 will not get push notifications (推送) from 21: 00, and for 16 to 17-year-olds, from
22:00. This will help them have more time on work, study, relaxation and sleep,” the video-sharing app says.
TikTok also made some changes that 16 to 17-year-old users will only receive messages which are good for them.
“We want our users, especially younger users to develop good habits when using the Internet earlier,” TikTok said.
Another change made earlier from TikTok was stricter. It was said that messages could be sent to users over
16s only. As for users aged 16 —17, if they want to send a message to others, they will need to change to a
different sharing option (选择), which protects them from bad information. Besides that, before they share their
first TikTok, users under 16 will be asked to choose with whom they want to share their videos.
The head of online child safety at the National Society for the the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, Andy
Burrows, welcomed the new changes, saying the changes from TikTok would protect teenagers. “I think this will
reduce opportunities for offenders (犯罪者) to trick children.” Andy said.
32．Which of the following belong to the changes?
①Users can get messages from TikTok.
①Users aged 16—17 won’t get push notifications from 22 :00.
①Users aged 13—15 can also get push notifications after 21 :00.
①Users under 16 need to choose with whom they want to share their videos.
①16 to 17-year-old users will only receive messages which are good for them.
①For users aged 16—17, they will need to change to a different sharing option if they want to send a message to
others.
A．①①①①
C．①①①①
B．①①①①
D．①①①①
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Watching the videos on TikTok.
B．No getting push notifications.
C．Spending less time on study or work.
D．Spending too much time on TikTok.
34．What is Andy’s opinion about the changes?
A．Hopeless.
C．Uncaring.
35．What’s the purpose of the passage?
B．Supportive.
D．Unfriendly.
A．To show us the changes of TikTok.
B．To advise people not to use TikTok.
C．To explain why TikTok is so popular.
D．To tell people how to get messages from TikTok.
（2022·湖南永州·统考模拟预测）These days, short videos have gotten millions of views (关注) online.
Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add
music and special effects to your videos. The videos can last 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people
doing activities like cooking, exercising, singing and so on.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they
enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent have uploaded their own videos, according to a recent
survey.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they seldom see. Many teens like to share the fun
things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old girl named Xiao Qianyu has uploaded videos
showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
But the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch them too often and they don’t have enough time
to study. At the same time, some vulgar videos are harmful for teenagers.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function in April, 2018. It locks the app if students use the
app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and get
rid of bad videos.
36．What can kids add to their short videos with these apps?
A．Locking the app. B．Jazz dance. C．Music and special effects.
37．How many students enjoyed watching these short videos?
A．15 percent. B．50 percent. C．47 percent.
38．We can learn that the video made by Xiao Qianyu is ________.
A．successful B．boring C．expensive
39．What does the underlined word “vulgar” mean in Chinese?
A．低俗的 B．滑稽的 C．令人兴奋的
40．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the government asked companies to get rid of longer videos
B．the apps have been controlled much more strictly
C．teenagers can't add any special effects to their videos any more
（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short
videos” are certainly the most popular. Some use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos
about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her
dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share
happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other
users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a
very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to the end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts
in program.” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to
watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t
like the videos which show odd, even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.
But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they should think whether these products will be
bought again. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
41．How does Elsa feel when she has more than one million fans?
A．Surprised. B．Lucky. C．Happy. D．Frightened.
42．According to the third paragraph, we know that ________.
A．some users spend many hours watching a whole video
B．some users share videos with friends while others don’t share videos
C．some videos are about the latest news. Others are about the last news
D．some users choose to watch parts of videos because they don’t have too much time
43．What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 4 mean in English?
A．strange B．lawless C．reasonable D．funny
44．Which is the right order of the following things according to the passage?
①Wen Nan feels bored with some short videos.
①Some sellers sell bad products with short videos.
①Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.
①Wang Zhihao prefers watching short videos on Tik Tok.
A．①①①① B．①①①① C．①①①① D．①①①①
45．Why does the author write this passage?
A．To introduce how to make short videos.
B．To explain the importance of using short videos.
C．To show the different purposes of using short videos.
D．To discuss the methods of using short videos.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday
party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“So do remember these if you really want to share something online”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help
you to be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。
5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D
【分析】文章介绍了一种名为夸夸群的提供夸人服务的线上群。夸夸群的走红反映了人们对疏解生活压力的需求。这启示我们在日常生活中多夸赞别人。
5．细节理解题。根据“These messages, mostly from strangers”可知，夸夸群的信息主要来自陌生人，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”可知，在夸夸群可以学会赞美别人，接受别人的赞美，故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and
meaningful praise comes from the people you know.”可知，这些人不认识你，所以赞美可能不认真。真正有意义的赞美来自你认识的人。所以单词“earnest”指的是“真诚的”，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more
popular on the Internet”可知，夸夸群是一个提供夸人服务的线上群，故选D。
9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目的。
9．细节理解题。根据原文“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos”可知，埃尔莎增加了约一百万粉丝时，她的心情是快乐的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据原文“I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video … I prefer to watch
short videos of wonderful parts in program”可知，用户选择观看部分视频是因为他们没有太多时间。故选D。
11．词句猜测题。根据原文“which show odd even dangerous things”可知，此处表达的是带负面评价的事物，且dangerous“危险的”为“odd”的升级，故“odd”应意为“奇怪的”，故选A。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文说的短视频属于文化产品，由此可推断这篇文章应出自于一本文化杂志。故选C。
13．主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目的。故选C。
14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍在线艺术课程为人们学习艺术提供了新的方式，让人们更好的表达自己。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“the guide videos can be played repeatedly for us to have a better
understanding”可知导入视频可以反复看，以便更好的理解，说明视频非常有用，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文中“adding that painting gives her a chance to forget about her age and
feel full of energy once again.”可知油画让她忘记年龄，再次感到精力充沛，说明就像年轻时候一样，故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据文中“Although they have different jobs”可知是各行各业的人，“各行各业”符合题意，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据文中“Bai plans to attend an advanced (高级的) class”和“gives her a chance
to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.”可知Bai会继续学习油画，故选B。
18．主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“在线艺术课程”；第二段和第三段举例说明在线艺术课程的好处；第四段总结：每个人都可以在艺术世界中找到表达自己的方式。选项A符合题意，故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。但是由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个网站进行直播，所以互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。我们支持使用直播的同时，也应该意识到它的两面性。
19．细节理解题，根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the
world by videos on their phones.”可知在中国，越来越多的人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。故选B。
20．细节理解题，根据“Be sides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly
with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”，可知可以在屏幕上留言，还可以直接与主持人交流，在网上购买鲜花、玩具、汽车等虚拟礼物。故选C。
21．细节理解题，根据“A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four
hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee.”她每周会花三
到四个小时通过一个叫映客的应用程序和观众聊天、唱歌。可知应该是超过三小时，故选B。
22．细节理解题，根据“As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in
China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.”由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个网站进行直播，可知因此互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。故选B。
23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位网民在抖音网站上上传的一段烹饪视频成为了热门话题。这段带有“中国菜”标签的视频不仅展示了大厨制作中国菜的高超技艺，也让国外的网友们想尝尝中国独特的饮食文化。
23．词义猜测题。根据“netizens wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy
cuisine (菜肴). ‘Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and
taste.’ ”被贴上标签的是“基本的中国菜”，所以it指代的是上文提到的basic Chinese dish，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“ I was surprised by the dish’s taste and its look, which was very different
from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking
skills”（我对这道菜的味道和外观感到惊讶，它和我的家乡菜非常不同，但我觉得它很熟悉，因为我注意到我们有相似的烹饪技巧）可知，他发现中国菜既特别又相似。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“So I’m sure that they can make a difference to cultural communication”可知，空处应是与文化交流有关，A项“我觉得这些视频可以缩短两种文化之间的差距。”符合语境。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Other popular videos under the tag include “strange food” challenges,
traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting which has become particularly popular
among the young vloggers (视频博主) around the world.”可知，中国烹饪在年轻的视频博主中很受欢迎。故选C。
27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频很流行以及短视频的优缺点以及政府采取的措施。
27．细节理解题。根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like
Douyin and Kuaishou.”可知，人们可以在流行的视频应用程序上分享视频，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“About 47 percent have posted their own videos”可知，有大约53%的学生没有分享他们的视频，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Some videos are not appropriate for teenagers. Watching these videos is
bad for teenagers’ study and life.”可知，有些视频不适合青少年观看，看这些视频对青少年的学习和生活是不好的。单词“appropriate”指的是“适合的”，与proper意思相近，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“The videos let teenagers see something funny and exciting.”以及“the
videos can also cause trouble.”可知，短视频有好处也有坏处，我们应该合理的使用，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Since 2017, short videos have gotten millions of opinions online.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍热门视频应用程序的情况，故选B。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下流行的抖音平台，因其两面性，为了保护青少年，采取了一系列的措施。文中就采取的措施和发生的变化进行了详细描述。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Users aged 13—15 will not get push notifications (推送) from 21: 00,
and for 16 to 17-year-olds, from 22:00.”可知①正确，对于16至17岁的用户，从晚上10点起将不再推送消息。根据文中“users under 16 will be asked to choose with whom they want to
share their videos.”可知①正确。根据文中“16 to 17-year-old users will only receive messages
which are good for them.”可知①正确。根据文中“As for users aged 16—17, if they want to send a
message to others, they will need to change to a different sharing option”可知①正确。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据前文“They spend too much time on it.”可知这里描述的是花费太多时间在抖音上的危害，因此it指的是花太多时间看抖音这件事。故选D。
34．观点态度题。根据文中“I think this will reduce opportunities for offenders (犯罪者) to trick
children.”可知安迪对这些变化持支持态度，因为它能减少犯罪者欺骗孩子们的机会。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文通篇都在介绍抖音平台为了保护青少年所采取的措施和变化。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了近几年，以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频在青年群体中日益火爆，已经成为很多人生活的一部分。买菜做饭、体育训练、家庭聚会等都可以搬到视频上，让很多陌生人观看。年轻人刷短视频成为生活的一部分，但也有很多危害。
36．细节理解题。根据“You can even add music and special effects to your videos.”可知，你可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoyed
watching these short videos.”可知，超过50%的学生说他们喜欢看这些短视频。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“For example, a 12-year-old girl named Xiao Qianyu has uploaded videos
showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.”可以推出，小芊语制作的视频是成功的。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“are harmful for teenagers.”可知，这里的vulgar 应该是“低俗的”意思。这里指：一些粗俗的视频对青少年有害。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function in April, 2018. It
locks the app if students use the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government
asked companies to control these apps and get rid of bad videos.”可以推出，对这些应用程序的控制要严格得多。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目的。
41．细节理解题。根据“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos”可知，当Elsa有100多万粉丝的时候，她很高兴。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a
very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to the end. I prefer to watch short videos of
wonderful parts in program.”可知，用户选择观看部分视频是因为他们没有太多时间。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd, even
dangerous things,”可知，此处表达的是带负面评价的事物，且dangerous“危险的”是“odd”的升级，故“odd”应意为“奇怪的”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.”，“I
prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.”，“Killing time is the main reason for
me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time.”和“Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.”可知，正确顺序是①①①①。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目的。故选C。
