2023年12月12日发(作者：)
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讲座九 非谓语动词——动词不定式和动词的ed形式
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2014·重庆卷)Group activities will be organized after class
________(help)children develop team spirit.
2．(2014·福建卷)For those with family members far away，the personal computer
and the phone are important in staying________(connect)．
3．(2014·江西卷)He is thought ________(act) he has no one but
himself to blame for losing the job.
4．The engine just won't ing seems________(go)wrong with it.
5．They might just have a place________(leave)on the writing course－why don't
you give it a try?
6．There are some health problems that，when________(not treat)in time，can become
bigger ones later on.
7．No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better ________
(remain)silent.
8．Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________(stay) away.
9．Having finished her project，she was invited by the school ________(speak)
to the new students.
10．(2015·上饶模拟)I wish that the elderly would live in comfort without worry
or health problems in the years ________(leave)．
11．—I don't think it's ________(fix) to the ceiling very securely.
—Don't won't ________(drop)．
12．(2015·石家庄模拟)Mary received an invitation to the Christmas party，but
with her homework ________(finish)，she refused it unwillingly.
13．(2015·吉林模拟)I think it is a great honor ________(invite) to visit your
country.
14．(2015·兖州模拟)Qin Shi Huang's underground palace is reported ________(find)
in China，which attracts nationwide attention.
15．(2015·郑州模拟)Shanghai Disneyland Park，________(complete) in 2015，will
attract tourists from all over China then.
答案： help 解析：句意：为了帮助孩子们养成团队精神，将在课后组织一些团体活动。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的。 2．connected 解析：句意：对那些同家庭成员相隔甚远的人来说，电脑和电话在保持联系方面起着很重要的作用。stay connected“保持联系”。
3．to have acted 解析：句意：人们普遍认为他的行为很愚蠢。现在失去了这份工作他只能责怪自己。Sb.＋be＋v.ed后接不定式形式，且根据句意可知不定式表示的动作已经发生了，故填不定式的完成式。
4．to have gone 解析：seem后面接不定式形式而不接动词的ing形式；由于“出故障”发生在谓语动词seems之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。
5．left 解析：句意：他们的写作课可能仅剩下一个空位了——你为什么不去试一试呢？分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中做宾语补足语，且place与leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
6．not treated 解析：此处是状语从句的省略形式，补充完整应为：when they are not
treated in time。从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be的形式，可以将从句中的主语与be动词同时省略，只保留not treated形式。
7．to remain stay speak ；drop
12．unfinished be invited have been found be completed
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．(2015·福建毕业班质检)It is said that sixty percent of all
energy______________ _________is being lost as waste heat.
据说现在世界上所产生的所有的能量中有百分之六十都被作为余热丢失掉了。
2．(2015·四川成都二次诊断)__________________________assigned by the school，the students have to work at it till midnight.
为了完成校方留的所有作业，那些学生们不得不做到半夜。
3．(2015·安徽江南十校联考)—I____________________that your application has not
been successful.
—Not successful？I performed pretty well in my interview!
——我很遗憾地通知你你的申请没有成功。
——没成功？在面试中我表现得很出色呀！
4．(2015·河北石家庄教学质检Ⅱ)The man went to bed，____________________
_________，he found his shoes still on.
那个人醉醺醺地倒头便睡。当他醒来时发现自己还穿着鞋子。
5．(2015·辽宁大连双基测试)__________________________________________，we
arrived at the station.
还有5分钟，最后一列火车就要出站了，这时我们到达了车站。
6．(2015·东北三省四市调研协作体二次调研)We had__________________________，for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.
我们没让别人帮助我们，因为我们能够独自处理这件事。
7．(2015·浙江衢州考前检测)The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter，especially__________________________.
衢州的冬天是相当冷的，尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。
8．(2015·安徽合肥二模)______________________by QQ online，a facetoface
interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.
与在QQ上进行网上面试相比，面对面的亲自面试可以提供给人们更多可靠的细节。
9．If you want to________，you are above all to respect others.
如果想让自己被尊重，必须首先尊重别人。
10．(2015·山东日照二模)The soldiers were sent to the earthquakestricken area
immediately afterwards to save the people______________________.
随后士兵立刻被派往地震灾区去拯救那些被困在废墟里的人们。
11．I stopped the car________________as I was feeling tired.
由于感到累了，我就停下车稍微休息了一下。
12．__________________________，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm
clock for midnight so I could refill it.
为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。
13．______________________________，the school keeps on inspiring children's love
of art.
这所学校建立于20世纪早期，并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。
14．Volunteering gives you______________________，including your own.
当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会。
15．In some languages,100 words make up half of all
words__________________________.
在有些语言中，100个词就占了日常对话用词的50%。
答案：ed in the world today complete all the homework
to inform you and when he woke up five minutes to go before the last
train left one help us ed to that in my hometown
8．Compared with conducting an interview yourself respected d
in the ruins take a short break stay warm at night d in the
early 20th century 14.a chance to change lives in daily conversations
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