2023年12月9日发(作者：)
-
rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an "honest canteen", standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research "village officials" capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the "five in one" the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decion was a "five in one" and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, politicalcultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The "five in one" programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme "personnel", discussing lection Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of theCentral Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thir(2)环境科学专业课程方案
一、培养目标
本专业主要培养德、智、体全面发展，具有扎实的环境科学基本理论、基本知识和基本技能，能在环境科学研究院所、学校、企事业单位及行政部门等从事科研、教学和环境保护和环境管理工作的高级专门人才。适合在各级政府部门、环境保护局、城市规划局、城市建设局、环境监测站和各大中型企业的环保处、环保公司、污水处理厂、房地产公司、物业管理公司等部门行业，从事环保技术开发、环境管理与规划、环境监测与评价、环境治理、环境咨询和环境执法等方面的工作，而且也很适合从事各级学校的环境与科学教育。
二、 培养规格
掌握马克思主义、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论的基本原理以及“三个代表”的重要思想，树立辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观，热爱社会主义祖国、拥护中国共产党的领导，思想品德好，具有团队精神，愿为我国的环境保护事业服务。
系统地学习并掌握环境科学的基本理论和基本方法，熟悉我国现行的环境法律、法规，深入学习并掌握环境监测、环境评价、环境规划、环境工程设计与运行管理的基本原理、基本方法和基本技能，熟练掌握一门外国语，具有较强的科学研究与实践工作能力。
通过4年学习，毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力：
（1）具有扎实的化学、物理、生物学、生态学和地学等环境科学基础；
（2）掌握环境科学与管理的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能；
（3）了解环境工程技术的基本理论和方法；掌握水处理工程设计的基本方法与运行管理基本知识。
（4）熟悉环境管理与评价、环境法规、环境经济和环境教育知识，熟悉国家环境保护、自然资源合理利用、可持续发展、知识产权等有关政策和法规；
（5）具有一定的从事环境监测（分析）、环境影响评价和水资源管理工作能力，以及从事环境规划与管理、咨询、环境教育和环境保护宣传工作的基本能力。
（6）掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法，并运用现代信息技术了解现代环境科学技术的前沿理论和发展动态，具有一定的创造能力和初步的科学研究、学术交流能力。
三、计划学制、最低毕业学分、授予学位
环境科学本科专业计划学制一般为四年，允许提前或推迟。毕业与获得学位的条件：参见《华南师范大学学分制学生学籍管理规定》和华南师范大学学士学位授予条例及有关规定。完成规定的要求，授予理学学士学位。鼓励学生攻读双专业、双学位和辅修专业。
最低毕业学分：160学分
相近专业：环境工程、生态学
授予学位： 理学学士
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of "taking class struggle as the key link," shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the
Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity,
clean politics. o form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. o deepen education reform,
improve institutional mechanisms for the225 rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an "honest canteen", standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research "village officials" capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the "five in one" the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decion was a "five in one" and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, politicalcultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The "five in one" programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme "personnel", discussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of theCentral Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thir四、课程修读要求
1、 全校公共必修课为全体学生必须修读之课程，计40学分，其中体育、军事理论和计算机基础试行通过性考试。
2、 学生须从学校提供的公共选修课程中按自然科学类、人文社科类、艺术类分别选修2、4、4个学分（计10学分）。就业指导课以讲座形式进行，开设4-6个讲座，计1个公选课学分。”总计11学分。
3、 学科基础课为必修课程，共设7门。学科大类基础课2门，计12学分；学科专业基础课5门，计15学分。共计27学分
4、 专业必修课程共设9门，共计23学分，其中带★号课程为综合课程。
5、 本专业设置4门双语教学课程（计划表中※带者），不再单独设置专业英语课程。
6、 专业选修课程分为限制课和任选课，学生须按如下规定至少修读45个学分：
① 限选课修读25学分：主选模块为全体学生必须之选修课程，计15学分，另外再从“水环境化学”、“水资源管理”两个方向模块课程中，选择其中一个模块修读10学分。
其中，“环境科学进展”为学科前沿导论课程，以讲座形式分散安排在各个学期。
② 任意选修课修读20学分：学生可从本专业课程计划表中任选模块、限选课中自己未选择的方向模块、本系设素质课程模块、本系其它专业提供的选修课程、学校公选课程，以及外院系、校提供的选修课程中修满学分。其中，本系设的素质课程要修满4学分。
7、 实践环节与毕业论文（设计）：
① 专业实践为4学分：
专业见习（必修）但不计学分，分散在第2至第6各学期，结合环境学、环境生态学、环境地学、环境治理工程进行野外和现场的参观、调查。安排在广州附近地区。
专业实习（必修）为4学分，结合环境工程、环境监测（分析）等课程进行教学实习，到生产、科研、监测部门进行野外和现场生产实习。安排在第七学期，实习时间为期4周。
② 研究与创新实践（选修），分散在第5-7学期，与系设素质课程相结合进行。
③ 毕业论文或设计(必修)为10学分，选题应与科研、生产相结合，毕业论文或设计实行答辩制度。
五、 课程结构比例表
课程类别
公共必修课
全校公共课
公共选修课
学科基础课
专业必修课
专业选修课
实践教学、毕业论文（设计）
总 计
学时数
928
170
568
486
648
14周
2800/14w
占总学时的比例
33.1%
6.1%
20.3%
17.4%
23.1%
100%
学分数
40
11
27
23
45
14
160
占总学分的比例
25.0%
6.9%
16.9%
14.4%
28.1%
8.7%
100%
六、 课程方案表（见下页）
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of "taking class struggle as the key link," shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the
Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity,
clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. o deepen education reform,
improve institutional mechanisms for the
226 rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an "honest canteen", standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research "village officials" capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the "five in one" the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decion was a "five in one" and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, politicalcultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The "five in one" programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme "personnel", discussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of theCentral Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third
环境科学专业课程计划表（一）
课 程
类 别
必全
校
公共
课
选修课
修课
小计
专业基础课
小计
专
业
必
修
课
小计
环境生物学
环境生态学
★ 环境化学
★ 环境工程学
★ 环境监测原理
★ 环境影响评价
环境监测实验
环境工程实验
环境管理
无机化学
有机化学
分析化学
物理化学
※ 环境学导论
课 程
编 号
课程名称
学分数
大学英语
马克思主义中国化概论
16
5.5
2.5
2
1
1
4
6
2
40
2
4
4
1
11
7
5
12
4
3
2
3
3
15
2.5
2
3.5
5
3
2.5
1.5
1
2
23
学时数
理合论学计
时
352
126
54
36
36
36
144
144
2 w
928
34
68
68
分散
170
126
100
226
90
72
54
72
54
342
54
40
72
90
48
54
48
40
40
486
72
36
36
18
36
144
72
766
80
60
48
30
48
44
38
32
52
90
44
学期、周时数、周学时
实践学时
54
18
18
72
162
20
30
24
24
24
10
16
8
20
10
48
40
4
5
4
6
3
3
3
3
3
2 w
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八
8126
周 周 周 周 周 周 周 周
5 5 5 5
2
2春 秋
2春 秋
2春 秋
4~6个讲座
2
3
5
3
3
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4-3春 秋
2-1
2
备
注
马克思主义哲学
马克思主义
政治经济学
思想品德修养
法律基础
大学体育
计算机基础
军事理论
小 计
自然科学类
人文社会科学类
艺术类
就业指导
小 计
高等数学
大学物理
1-1
2 春 秋
2-2春 秋
学科基础课
大类基础课
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national
institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can
concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous
plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective,
often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the
current central leadership collective governance characteristics.
From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China,
plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have
programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of
China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform,
reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market
economy framework stage of socialist market economy.
Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary
session of "taking class struggle as the key link," shifted to socialist
modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to
urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a
planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when
both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify
the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative
Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests.
Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of
administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise
judicial power independently and impartially according to law the
prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power,
improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary
session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people
authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the
system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be
constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system,
improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption,
promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest
and Government integrity, clean politics. o form a scientific
and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to
strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional
protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary
session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national
cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced
Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture
with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred
work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o
improve the cultural management system, establish and improve
the modern market system and building modern public cultural
service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary
session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all
people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the
issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest,
and better meet the needs of the people. o deepen
education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for
the227 rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an "honest canteen", standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research "village officials" capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the "five in one" the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decion was a "five in one" and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, politicalcultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The "five in one" programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme "personnel", discussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of theCentral Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thir
环境科学专业课程计划表（二）
主选模块
专业限定选修课选修
环境科学进展
环境地学基础
环境法规
环境信息系统
环境工程制图
环境经济学
文献检索
小 计
方向1
水环境化学
方向2
水资源管理
专业任意选修课
综合性任选课模块
※ 水化学
环境分析化学
水环境监测课程设计
污染生态学
水环境修复工程原理
给水排水管网系统
※ 工业水污染控制
水处理工程课程设计
土建概论与环境工程施工
水资源利用与保护
仪器分析
化工原理
胶体化学导论
计算机在环境学中应用
环境水力学
环境规划学
ISO14000环境管理体系
清洁生产概论
室内环境监测
水处理剂
环境材料学导论
电子电工学
小 计
1
2
2
2
4
2
2
15
2
3
1
2
2
10
2
3
1
2
2
10
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
26
分散
40
32
40
60
32
28
232
32
48
16
32
32
160
32
48
16
32
32
160
48
48
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
416
2
2
3
3
2
春 秋
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
30 10
30 10
44 16
小计
小计
24 24
32 16
20 12
2春 秋
2春 秋
2春 秋
2春 秋
2春 秋
2春 秋
2春 秋
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of "taking class struggle as the key link," shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the
Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity,
clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. o deepen education reform,
improve institutional mechanisms for the
228 rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an "honest canteen", standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research "village officials" capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the "five in one" the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decion was a "five in one" and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, politicalcultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The "five in one" programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme "personnel", discussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of theCentral Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third
环境科学专业课程计划表（三）
考研模
块
线性代数
环境微生物学
固体废物处理与处置
※大气污染控制工程
噪声与辐射污染控制
小 计
专业任意选修课
︵续︶
环境教育
模块
教育原理
教学理论与教学工作
教育科学研究方法
心理学
环境伦理学
可持续发展理论
德育理论与班主任工作
现代教育技术
环境教育学
教育实习
小 计
系设 开设系列环境专业素质课程，包括素质 各种技能训练、讲座等。课程不作课程 考试。
3
2
2
2
2
11
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
2
3
4
20
48
3
2
3
3
3
32 20 12
32
32
32
176
16
16
16
48
32
32
16
32
48
4 w
256/
4w
分散
1春 秋
1春 秋
1春 秋
3春 秋
2春 秋
2春 秋
1春 秋
2春 秋
3
4 w
4
春 秋
教学实践
与
毕业论文
（设计）
专业实习（必修）
专业见习（必修）
研究与创新实践
毕业论文（必修）
小 计
4
0
0
4w
安排在第7学期
分散在2-6学期
分散在5-7学期
安排在第8学期
3
2
分散
分散
10 10 w
14 10 w
环境科学本科专业应修学分、学时及其各学期分配建议
必修课程总学分、总学时、建议各学期学分
选修课程总学分、总学时、建议各学期学分
毕业应修满学分、总学时、建议各学期学分
104
56
160
1982 + 实习+18.5 26 19.5 11.5 10 4.5 4
论文+讲座等
818 + 讲座+
技能训练等
2 0 5 12 16 18 3
10
0
10
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national
institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can
concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous
plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective,
often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the
current central leadership collective governance characteristics.
From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China,
plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have
programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of
China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform,
reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market
economy framework stage of socialist market economy.
Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary
session of "taking class struggle as the key link," shifted to socialist
modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to
urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a
planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when
both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify
the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative
Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests.
Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of
administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise
judicial power independently and impartially according to law the
prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power,
improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary
session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people
authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the
system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be
constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system,
improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption,
promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest
and Government integrity, clean politics. o form a scientific
and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to
strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional
protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary
session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national
cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced
Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture
with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred
work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o
improve the cultural management system, establish and improve
the modern market system and building modern public cultural
service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary
session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all
people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the
issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest,
and better meet the needs of the people. o deepen
education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for
2800 + 实习+20.5 26 24.5 23.5 26 22.5 7
论文+讲座等
the229 rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an "honest canteen", standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research "village officials" capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the "five in one" the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decion was a "five in one" and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, politicalcultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The "five in one" programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme "personnel", discussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of theCentral Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thir七、 环境科学本科双专业、双学位、辅修专业说明
1、 学分要求
辅修专业：须修读本专业课程方案备注栏中代号为1的课程，共13门计32学分；
双专业：除修完辅修专业规定课程外，还需修读本专业课程方案表备注栏中代号为2的7门课程(计22学分), 其中限选模块的课程须选修某一模块代号为2的3门课程。要取得本专业的毕业证书，需要修读取得共计54学分；
双学位：在双专业课程的基础上，另加修本专业课程方案备注栏中代号为3的3门课程（计8学分）。若要取得本专业的学士学位，就需要修读取得共计62学分。
2、 修读期限
辅修专业：原则上在四年内修完全部课程；
双专业、双学位：若在第四年内还没有修完全部课程，修读双专业的可延长一年学习时间，修读双学位的可延长两年学习时间。
3、其它问题
与实行双专业、双学位和辅修制有关的其它问题，如入读条件、学籍管理、毕业证书、学位授予、收费标准等，按学校有关管理规定执行。
八、 课程简介
环境科学专业开设的主要课程：
大学英语、高等数学、无机化学、有机化学、分析化学、大学物理、物理化学、环境生态学、环境学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境监测、环境工程学、环境地学、环境规划、环境管理学、污染生态学、环境信息系统、环境影响评价、环境工程制图、环境经济学、计算机应用基础等。
课程详细介绍（另订成册）。
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of "taking class struggle as the key link," shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the
Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity,
clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. o deepen education reform,
improve institutional mechanisms for the
230
-
