2023年12月9日发(作者：)
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完型填空解析（12篇真题）
2008．06真题完型
67.A)at C) to
B) by D) in
68. A) turns C) moves
B) ranges D) varies
69. A) prospect C) control
B) place D) favor
70. A) occupy C) involve
B) possess D) spare
71. A) maximum C) virtual
B) medium D) vast
72. A) but C) while
B) as D) for
73. A) natural C) functional
B)essential D)optional
74. A) coordination C) touch
B)accordance D) grasp
75. A) acquire C) endure
B) accept D) ensure
76.A) procession C) possession
B) profession D)preference
77. A) typical C) mere
B) true D) only
78. A) with C) on
B) under D) through
79. A) prompt C) encourage
B) provoke D) anticipate
80. A) histories C) interest
B) expressions D) curiosities
81. A) broaden C) enforce
B) lengthen D) specify
82. A) Amid C) Over
B) After D) Upon
83. A) object C) effect
B) course D) sake
84. A) take C) make
B) suffer D) play
85. A) field C) target
B) scope D) goal
86. A) radical C) meaningful
B) truthful D) initial
Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety
of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out
research work aimed __67__ extending man's
knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to
each of these functions __68__ from university to
university, according to the views of the people in
__69__ and according to the resources available.
The smaller and newer universities do not __70__
the staff or equipment to carry out the __71__
research projects possible in larger institutions.
__72__ most experts agree that some research
activity is __73__ to keep the staff and their
students in __74__ with the latest developments in
their subjects.
Most students attend a university mainly to __75__
the knowledge needed for their chosen __76__.
Educationists believe that this aim should not be the
__77__ one. Universities have always aimed to
produce men and women __78__ judgment and
wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason， they
__79__ students to meet others with differing
__80__ and to read widely to __81__ their
understanding in many fields of study. __82__ a
secondary school course, a student should be
interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining
knowledge for its own __83__. He should be
prepared to __84__ sacrifices to study his chosen
__85__ in depth. He should have an ambition to
make some __86__ contribution to man's
knowledge.
2007年06月份大学英语四级完型填空精讲 An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives, _67_ 130,000 and left
nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. 68 overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed 69
the region, tended by international aid organizations , military 70 and aid groups working day and
night to shelter the survivors before winter set 71 Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the 72
of spring, the refugees will be moved again. Camps that 73 health care, food and shelter for
150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were 74 intended to be permanent.
For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings 75 emotions. The past six months
have been difficult. Families of 76 many as 10 people have had to shelter 77 a single tent and
share cook-stoves and bathing 78 with neighbors. "They are looking forward to the clean water of
their rivers," officials say. ―They are 79 of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and
start 80 again." But most will be returning to 81 but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical 82
have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers 83 that it will take years to rebuild what the
earthquake took 84 . And for the thousands of survivors, the 85 will never be complete.
Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built 86 the stones, bricks and
beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again
67. [A] injured [B] ruined [C] destroyed [D] damaged
68. [A] Altogether [B] Almost [C]Scarcely [D] Surely
69. [A] among [B] above [C] amid [D] across
70. [A] ranks [B]equipment [C] personnel [D]installations
71. [A] out [B]in [C]on [D] forth
72. [A] falling [B] emergence [C] arrival [D] appearing
73.[A]strengthened [B] aided [C] transferred [D] provided
74. [A] never [B] once [C]ever [D] yet
75. [A] puzzled [B] contrasted [C] doubled [D] mixed
76. [A] like [B] as [C] so [D] to
77.. [A] by [B] below [C] under [D]with
78. [A] facilities [B] instruments [C] implements [D] appliances
79. [A] seeking [B] dreaming [C] longing [D] searching
80. [A] producing [B] cultivating [C] farming [D] nourishing
81. [A] anything [B] something [C] everything [D] nothing
82. [A] lines [B] channels [C] paths [D] currents
83. [A]account [B] measure [C] estimate [D] evaluate
84. [A] aside [B] away [C]up [D] out
85. [A] reservation [B] retreat [C] replacement [D] recovery
86. [A] from [B] through [C] upon [D] onto
答案
67-71 ABDCB 72—76 CDADB 77—81 CABCD 82—86 ACBAD
2006年12月大学英语四级完型填空
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A）, B）, C） and D） on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best
fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line
through the centre.
Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical
behavior that sets humans completely___67___from all other animals. Language is a means of
communication,___68___it is much more than that. Many animals can___69___. The dance of the
honeybee communicates the location of flowers___70___other members of the hive（蜂群）. But
human language permits communication about anything，___71___things like unicorn（独角兽）that have never existed. The key___72___in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be
___73___together in different ways, according to___74___, to communicate different meanings.
Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing___75___humans so much as our
ability to communicate abstract thoughts, ___76___about the university the mind, love, dreams, or
ordering a drink. It is an immensely complex___77___that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not
aware of most ___78___of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one
person is speaking to ___79___.The Speaker has to translate thoughts into _80_ language. Brain
imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the___81___of speech is extremely fast.
Only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to ___ 82___ out what the speaker means.
He must use the sounds of speech to ___83___the words spoken., understand the pattern of ___84
___of the words （sentences）, and finally ___85___ the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a
minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But___86___ started, it is of course a continuous process.
67. A） apart B） off C） up D） down
68. A） so B）but C）or D）for
69. A） transfer B）transmit C）convey D）communicate
70. A） to B）from C）over D）on
71. A） only B）almost C）even D）just
72. A） stays B）situates C）hides D）lies
73. A） stuck B） strung C） rung D） consisted
74. A） rules B） scales C） laws D） standards
75. A） combines B） contains C） defines D） declares
76. A） what B） whether C） while D） if
77. A） prospect B） progress C） process D） produce
78. A） aspects B） abstracts C） angles D） assumptions
79. A） anybody B） another C） other D） everybody
80. A） body B） gesture C） written D） spoken
81. A） growing B） fixing C） beginning D） building
82. A） put B） take C） draw D） figure
83. A） identify B） locate C） reveal D） discover
84. A） performance B） organization C） design D） layout
85. A） prescribe B） justify C） utter D） interpret
86. A） since B） after C） once D） until
答案
67 C apart 68 B but 69 C communicate 70 D to 71 A even
72 A lies 73 D strung 74 B rules 75 C defines 76 D whether
77 A process 78 B aspects 79 D another 80 A spoken 81 B building
82 B figure 83 A identify 84 B layout 85 B interpret 86 C once
2006年6月大学英语四级（新题型）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A）, B）, C） and D） on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best
fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line
through the centre.
Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock
could be just for you.
The clock, called SleepSmart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits 67 you to be in your
lightest phase of sleep 68 rousing you. Its makers say that should 69 you wake up
feeling refreshed every morning.
As you sleep you pass 70 a sequence of sleep states—light sleep, deep sleep and REM （rapid eye movement） sleep—that 71 approximately every 90 minutes. The point in that
cycle at which you wake can 72 how you feel later, and may 73 have a greater impact
than how much or little you have slept. Being roused during a light phase 74 you are more
likely to wake up energetic.
SleepSmart 75 the distinct pattern of brain waves 76 during each phase of sleep,
via a headband equipped 77 electrodes（电极）and a microprocessor. This measures the
electrical activity of the wearer’s brain, in much the 78 way as some machines used for
medical and research 79 and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. You
80 the clock with the latest time at 81 you want to be wakened, and it 82 duly（适时地） wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that.
The 83 was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island
84 a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test. ― 85 sleep
–deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of 86 to do about it,‖ says Eric Shashoua, a
recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a
company created by the students to develop their idea.
67. A） beside B） near C） for D） around
68. A） upon B） before C） towards D） till
69. A） ensure B） assure C） require D） request
70. A） through B） into C） about D） on
71. A） reveals B） reverses C） resumes D） repeats
72. A） effect B） affect C） reflect D） perfect
73. A） already B） ever C） never D） even
74. A） means B） marks C） says D） dictates
75. A） removes B） relieves C） records D） recalls
76. A） proceeded B） produced C） pronounced D） progressed
77. A） by B） of C） with D） over
78. A） familiar B） similar C） identical D） same
79. A） findings B） prospects C） proposals D） purposes
80. A） prompt B） plug C） program D） plan
81. A） where B） this C） which D） that
82. A） then B） almost C） also D） yet
83. A） claim B） conclusion C） concept D） explanation
84. A） once B） since C） after D） while
85. A） Besides B） Despite C） To D） As
86. A） what B） how C） whether D） when
答案：
67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A 71.D 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C 76.B
77.C 78.D 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.D 86.A
2006年6月大学英语四级
Part IV Cloze （15 minutes）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A）, B）, C） and D） on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best
fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the centre.
The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities,
buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called "green" office building in
New York two decades 71 _, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to
green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .
Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't
designed for 74 use. The "energy-efficient" sealed commercial buildings constructed after
the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint,
wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years，we’ve been focusing on these materials 76 to the
molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet.
Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts
of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately.
80_ , our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being "less bad" but on creating 81
healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry
again and again. As a matter of _83 , the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already
_ 84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable （可循环用的）.
Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our
current industrial systems are 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So
87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving
people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89
effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these
environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and
Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.
71. A） off B） away C） before D） ago
72. A） practice B） idea C） outlook D） scheme
73. A） go B） continue C） come D） arrive
74. A） relevant B） indoor C） flexible D） inward
75. A） revealed B） displayed C） exhibited D） discovered
76. A） back B） near C） down D） next
77. A） cautious B） comfortable C） stable D） safe
78. A） reduced B） revised C） delayed D） descended
79. A） destroy B） deny C） dissolve D） depress
80. A） anyway B） besides C） anyhow D） however
81. A） exactly B） completely C）partially D） superficially
82. A）and B） nor C）or D） but
83. A） principle B） course C） interest D） fact
84. A） developed B） sketched C） researched D） constructed
85. A） looks B） pulls C） starts D） makes
86. A） originally B） traditionally C） basically D） inevitably
87. A） instead B） because C） out D） regardless
88. A） adjusting B） adopting C） adapting D） admitting
89. A） functional B） sensible C） beneficial D） precious
90. A） Full B） Entire C） Total D） Complete
答案：
71. D 72.B 73. C 74. B 75. A 76.C 77.D 78. A 79.A 80. D
81. B 82. C 83. D 84. A 85.C 86. C 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. B
2005年12月大学英语四级
Part IV Cloze （15 minutes）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A）, B）, C） and D） on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best
fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the centre. As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that
dreaded ―Is there a doctor on board?‖ announcement. I’ve been 71 only once – for a woman
who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of
thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with
out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New
England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in –flight medical events. I read it
78 interest.
The study estimated that there are a（n） 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.
flights every day. Most of them are not 80 ;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent
complaints. 81 13% of them –roughly four a day – are serious enough to 82 a pilot to
change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and
difficulty breathing.
Let’s face it: plane rides are 84 .For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at
roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people
can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87
experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.
88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis – the so-called economy class
syndrome （综合症）. 89 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the
in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant
are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.
71. A）called B）addressed C）informed D）surveyed
72. A）accident B）condition C）incident D）disaster
73.A）soon B）long C）many D）often
74.A）confronted B）treated C）identified D）provided
75.A）for B）to C）by D）through
76.A）before B）since C）when D）while
77.A）collected B）conducted C）discovered D）published
78.A）by B）of C）with D）in
79.A）amount B）average C）sum D）number
80.A）significant B）heavy C）common D）serious
81.A）For B）On C）But D）So
82.A）require B）inspire C）engage D）command
83.A）include B）confine C）imply D）contain
84.A）enjoyable B）stimulating C）tedious D）stressful
85. A）who B）what C）which D）that
86.A）harshly B）reluctantly C）easily D）casually
87.A）ought to B）may C）used to D）need
88.A）Any B）One C）Other D）Another
89.A）Whatever B）Whichever C）Whenever D）Wherever
90.A）most B）worst C）least D）best
答案：
71.A 72.C 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.D 78.C 79.B 80.D
81.C 82.A 83.A 84.D 85.B 86.C 87.B 88.D 89.A 90.C
2005年1月大学英语四级
Part IV Cloze （15 minutes）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A）, B）, C） and D） on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best
fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 go
about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 you money or can add
63 the cost. Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you
might 65 you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which
is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as
long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your
time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?
If you_ 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, you'll be
saving money in the long 75
Before you buy a new 76 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it
to check it suits your particular 77 .
Before you buy an expensive 78 ,or a service, do check the price and 79 is on offer. If
possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.
61. A） form B） way C） method D） fashion
62. A） save B）retain C）save D） preserve
63. A） to B） on C） up D） in
64. A） single B） simple C） easy D） similar
65. A） convince B） examine C） accept D） think
66. A） best B） most C） proper D） reasonable
67. A） which B） whose C） its D） what
68. A） on B） for C） in D） with
69. A） spends B） lasts C） consumes D） takes
70. A） mode B） model C） copy D） sample
71. A） make B） cause C） leave D） prove
72. A） lay B） stick C） adopt D） adapt
73. A） keep B） store C） reserve D） decorate
74. A） products B） material C） ownership D） possession
75. A） interval B） period C） run D） time
76. A） equipment B） appliance C） utility D） facility
77. A） goal B） task C） function D） purpose
78. A） item B） element C） particle D） component
79. A） this B） which C） what D） that
80. A） in B） from C） of D） by
答案：
61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. B
71. A 72. C 73. A 74. D 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. A 79. C 80. B
2003年1月大学英语四级
Part Ⅳ Cloze （15 minutes）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A）,B）,C） and D） on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best
fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the centre.
A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds （语声）, and
which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.
Let's look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else,
62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example,
many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as
expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communication differ in
important ways 68 human language. For instance, animals' cries do not 69 thought s and
feelings clearly. This means basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that
70 us to divide a human utterance into 71.
We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73: a good illustration of this is
a soldier who can say, e.g ., "tanks approaching from the north", 74 who can change one word
and say "aircraft approaching from the north" or "tanks approaching from the west"; but a bird has
a single alarm cry, 75 means "danger!"
This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit （山雀） is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the
number of possible utterances is 79 . It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in
meaning.
61. A） classification B） definition C） function D） perception
62. A） that B） it C） as D） what
63.A） native B） human C） physical D） animal
64.A） ways B） means C） methods D） approaches
65.A） mating B） exciting C） warning D） boring
66.A） identical B） exciting C） different D） unfamiliar
67.A） But B） Therefore C） Afterwards D） Furthermore
68.A） about B） with C） from D） in
69.A） infer B） explain C） interpret D） express
70.A） encourage B） enables C） enforces D） ensures
71.A） speeches B） sounds C） words D） voices
72.A） replacing B） spelling C） pronouncing D） saying
73.A） ours B） theirs C） another D） others
74.A） so B） and C） but D） or
75.A） this B） that C） which D） it
76.A） signs B） gestures C） signals D） marks
77.A） in B） at C） of D） for
78.A） whereas B） since C） anyhow D） somehow
79.A） boundless B） changeable C） limitless D） ceaseless
80.A） ordinary B） alike C） common D） general
答案：
61. B 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. A 68. C 69.D 70. B
71. C 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. C 76. C 77. A 78. A 79. C 80. D
2001年6月大学英语四级
Part IV Cloze （15 minutes）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A）, B）, C） and D） on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best
fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the centre.
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they
expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62 , and how satisfied they
were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties
that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69 - as citizens, employees, members of professional
societies and 70 organizations - it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 f
warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The
findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal（背叛）are 75 to friendship. They also
suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them,
but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic（种族的）background. Arguably the
most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80 , is not something that we found
but what we did not.
61. A） to
62. A） return
63. A） about
64. A） effects
65. A） appears
66. A） civil
67. A） attract
68. A） rule
69. A） play
70. A） those
71. A） interests
72. A） on
73. A） print
74. A） confirm
75. A） main
76. A） ask
77. A） more
78. A） friends
79. A） summary
80. A） yet
答案：
61. C 62. A 63. B
71. B 72. D 73. C
B） for C） of
B） reply C） addition
B） with C） of
B） expectations C） results
B） feels C） leads
B） human C） mankind
B） attach C） control
B） discipline C） law
B） keep C） show
B） all C） any
B） feelings C） friendship
B） in C） for
B） copy C） issue
B） resolve C） assure
B） central C） neutral
B） appeal C） call
B） less C） most
B） what C） people
B） decision C） conclusion
B） still C） moreover
64.C 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. C
74. A 75. B 76. D 77. C 78. D
D） on
D） turn
D） by
D） consequences
D） sounds
D） individual
D） bind
D） regulation
D） do
D） other
D） impressions
D） between
D） publication
D） secure
D） nuclear
D） look
D） least
D） who
D） claim
D） however
69. A 70. D
79. C 80. D
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